Sap beetle

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Sap beetle
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Superfamily: Cucujoidea
Family: Nitidulidae
Latreille, 1802

The sap beetles are a family (Nitidulidae) of beetles.

They are small (2–6 mm) ovoid, usually dull-coloured beetles, with knobbed antennae. Some have red or yellow spots or bands. They feed mainly on decaying vegetable matter, over-ripe fruit, and sap. There are a few pest species.

Common species include:

  • the picnic beetle, Glischrochilus quadrisignatus
  • the dusky sap beetle, Carpophilus lugubris
  • the strawberry sap beetle, Stelidota geminata

Classification

The family includes these genera:

  • Subfamily Calonecrinae Kirejtshuk, 1982
  • Subfamily Carpophilinae Erichson, 1842
    • Carpophilus Stephens, 1830
    • Epuraea Erichson, 1843
  • Subfamily Cillaeinae Kirejtshuk & Audisio, 1986
    • Cillaeopeplus Sharp, 1908
  • Subfamily Cryptarchinae Thomson, 1859
  • Subfamily Cybocephalinae Jacquelin du Val, 1858
  • Subfamily Meligethinae Thomson, 1859
    • Meligethes Stephens, 1830
    • Pria Stephens, 1830
  • Subfamily Nitidulinae Latreille, 1802
    • Amphotis Erichson, 1843
    • Cychramus Kugelann, 1794
    • Cyllodes Erichson, 1843
    • Ipidia Erichson, 1843
    • Nitidula Fabricius, 1775
    • Omosita Erichson, 1843
    • Physoronia Reitter, 1884
    • Pocadius Erichson, 1843
    • Soronia Erichson, 1843
    • Thalycra Erichson, 1843
    • Tumida
  • incertae sedis
    • Apetinus
    • Conotelus
    • Cyrtostolus
    • Eunitidula
    • Eupetinus
    • Gonioryctus
    • Goniothorax
    • Haptoncus
    • Kateretes
    • Nesapterus
    • Nesopetinus
    • Notopeplus
    • Orthostolus
    • Stelidota
    • Urophorus

External links

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