Sanford Bates
Sanford Bates | |
---|---|
Sanford Bates, c. 1930s | |
Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives 24th Suffolk District[1] | |
In office 1912[2] – 1914[2] | |
Delegate to the 1917 Massachusetts Constitutional Convention[3] | |
In office June 6, 1917[4] – 1919[5] | |
Personal details | |
Born | July 17, 1884 Boston, Massachusetts[1] |
Died | 1972 |
Political party | Republican[1] |
Alma mater | Boston English High School, Y.M.C.A. Evening Law School[1] |
Profession | Attorney[1] |
Sanford Bates (Boston, Massachusetts, July 17, 1884 - September 8, 1982) served as the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons (1930-1937), a subdivision of the United States Department of Justice.
Education
Bates attended Boston public schools graduating from English High School,[1] and from the Y.M.C.A. Evening Law School, now Northeastern University.[1][6]
Early career
Before he became an attorney, Bates worked as a clerk in the Boston Street Department.[1]
Political career
Early in his career Bates was active in the local Republican party, he was a member of the Lincoln club, the Republican club of Boston's Ward 24, serving as a member of the Ward 24 Republican Committee in 1910-1911.[1]
Legislative career
Bates served in both houses of the Massachusetts General Court (1912-1917). From 1912 to 1914[2] Bates represented the 24th Suffolk District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.[1] From
1917 Massachusetts Constitutional Convention
In 1916, the Massachusetts legislature and electorate approved a calling of a Constitutional Convention.[4] In May 1917,[4] Bates was elected to serve as a member of the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1917, representing the 19th Suffolk District.[3] Bates was a member of the Convention's Committee on Liquor Traffic.[7]
Corrections career
On November 1, 1918 Bates was appointed the Boston Penal Commissioner.[2] Commissioner of Penal Institutions in Boston (1917-1919), Commissioner of the Massachusetts Department of Corrections (1919-1929), and Superintendent of Prisons, U.S. Department of Justice (1929).[8]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Who's Who in State Politics, 1912, Boston, MA: Practical Politics, (1912), p. 108.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Bridgman, Arthur Milnor (1919), A Souvenir of the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention, Boston, Stoughton, MA: A. M. (Arthur Milnor) Bridgman, p. 60.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Journal of the Constitutional Convention of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Boston, MA: Wright & Potter printing co., state printers. 1919. p. 12.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Journal of the Constitutional Convention of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Boston, MA: Wright & Potter printing co., state printers. 1919. p. 7.
- ↑ Bridgman, Arthur Milnor (1919), A Souvenir of the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention, Boston, Stoughton, MA: A. M. (Arthur Milnor) Bridgman, p. 67.
- ↑ Mcshane, M. (1 February 1996). Encyclopedia of American Prisons. Taylor & Francis. pp. 82–. ISBN 978-0-8153-1350-2. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
- ↑ Bridgman, Arthur Milnor (1919), A Souvenir of the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention, Boston, Stoughton, MA: A. M. (Arthur Milnor) Bridgman, p. 25.
- ↑ "Former Bureau of Prisons Directors". Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved 8 September 2012.