Samuel Wilder King

Samuel Wilder King
11th Territorial Governor of Hawaii
In office February 28, 1953 – July 26, 1957
Appointed by	Dwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded by	Oren E. Long
Succeeded by	William F. Quinn
Delegate to U.S. House of Representatives from Territory of Hawaii's At-large district
In office January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1943
Preceded by	Lincoln Loy McCandless
Succeeded by	Joseph Rider Farrington
Personal details
Born	December 17, 1886 Honolulu, Kingdom of Hawaii
Died	March 24, 1959(1959-03-24) (aged 72) Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii
Political party	Republican

Samuel Wilder King (December 17, 1886 – March 24, 1959) was the eleventh Territorial Governor of Hawaii and served from 1953 to 1957. He was appointed to the office after the term of Oren E. Long. Previously, King served in the United States House of Representatives as a delegate from the Territory of Hawaii. He was a member of the Republican Party of Hawaii and was the first of native Hawaiian descent to rise to the highest office in the territory.

Education

His father James A. King (1832–1899) was a ship's master for Samuel Gardner Wilder, and later politician in the Republic of Hawaii.^[1] His mother was Charlotte Holmes Davis, who descend from Captain William Sumner, who served as a royal pilot under Kamehameha I and his successors, and Oliver Holmes, who served as Governor of Oʻahu under Kamehameha I. King was born December 17, 1886 in Honolulu and was a subject of the Kingdom of Hawai'i. A devout Roman Catholic, King attended Saint Louis School, but graduated from McKinley High School. Upon graduating, King went on to study at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. He entered the United States Navy as a commissioned officer where he served from 1910 to 1924. At the time of his discharge, he had attained the rank of lieutenant commander. On March 18, 1912 he married Pauline Nawahineokalai Evans, another part-Hawaiian.^[2]

Early career

King returned to his hometown in 1925 where he entered the real estate profession. In 1932, he ran for his first public office and served for two years on the Board of Supervisors of Honolulu. In 1934, King was elected to the United States Congress as a delegate. He served in Washington, D.C. from January 1935 to January 1943.^[3] With the outbreak of World War II, King resigned from Congress to accept a naval commission to become a commander, then captain. He retired from military service in 1946.

Later career

Once again, King returned to his hometown and was appointed to a sub-cabinet office of the governor's administration. King served in the Emergency Housing Committee for a year. He was then appointed to the Hawaii Statehood Commission in 1947 where he stayed until 1953.^[3] President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed King to the governorship that year. He served in 'Iolani Palace until his resignation on July 31, 1957. He died in Honolulu March 24, 1959, just before Hawaii achieved statehood. He was buried in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific.

His son Samuel Pailthorpe King (1916–2010) became a lawyer and Federal Judge.^[4]

References

• Samuel Wilder King at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

v t e Governors of Hawaii Territorial Governor of Hawaiʻi (1898–1941) Dole Carter Frear Pinkham McCarthy Farrington Judd Poindexter Military Governor of Hawaii (1941–1944) Short Emmons Richardson Territorial Governor of Hawaiʻi (1944–1959) Stainback Long King Quinn Governor of Hawaiʻi (1959-Present) Quinn Burns Ariyoshi Waihee Cayetano Lingle Abercrombie