Samuel Friedrich Brenz
Samuel Friedrich Brenz (born in Osterburg, Bavaria, in the latter half of the sixteenth century; date and place of death unknown) was an anti-Jewish writer. He was converted to Christianity in 1601 in Feuchtwangen, and wrote Jüdischer Abgestreifter Schlangenbalg (The Jewish Serpent's Skin Stripped), in which he bitterly attacked his former coreligionists, whom he accused of hating "the most pious and innocent Jew, Jesus Christ," and in which he denounced their religious literature. This book, divided into seven chapters, appeared at Nuremberg in 1614, 1680, and 1715. Solomon Ẓebi Hirsch of Aufhausen wrote a response in Yiddish, Yudisher teryak (The Jewish Antidote; Hanau, 1615), countering Brenz' accusations. He had it printed also in German and in Hebrew for the use of Christians as well as Jews . A new edition of the "Theriak" appeared in Altorf in 1680, and a Latin translation by Johann Wülfer, together with the Schlangenbalg, was published in Nuremberg in 1681.
Wülfer strongly defended the Jews against Brenz, criticising him for the plagiarism of Johannes Pfefferkorn that he exposed. A Hebrew translation under the title Ha-Yehudim, by Alexander ben Samuel, is extant in manuscript in the library of the University of Leyden.
Notes
Sources
- Allg. Zeit. des Jud. 1846, pp. 340–342;
- Fürst, Bibl. Jud. i. 131, iii. 46, 537;
- Steinschneider, Cat. Bodl. cols. 805, 2379, 2734;
- Wolf, Bibl. Hebr. i., Nos. 576, 2131
- J.M.Efron in History and Jewish Memory: Essays in Honor of Yosef Hayim
- The Legend of the Golem' in Intervals in the Philosophy of Architecture by Alberto Pérez Gómez and Stephen Parcell
- Old Yiddish Literature from Its Origins to the Haskalah Period by Israel Zinberg
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "BRENZ, SAMUEL FRIEDRICH". Jewish Encyclopedia. 1901–1906.
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