Samuel Burgess

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This article is about the pirate operating at the turn of the 18th Century. For the English rugby league footballer, see Sam Burgess.

Samuel Burgess
— Pirate —
Type	Privateer, later Pirate
Born	c. 1650 (1650)
Place of birth	New York
Died	1716 (1717) (aged 66)
Place of death	Madagascar
Allegiance	None
Years active	1690 – 1716
Base of operations	various, later Madagascar
Commands	Margaret (captain), Neptune (quartermaster)
Wealth	Equiv. US $10.3 million today;^{[ 1]} #11 Forbes top-earning pirates^[1]

Captain Samuel Burgess was a member of Captain William Kidd's crew in 1690 when the Blessed William was seized.

In 1693, Edward Coates became captain and the former Captain Burgess left the ship and went to New York. He arrived in April, bought a house and took on a job with Frederick Phillips, New York's wealthiest merchant. Over the next few years Burgess made many profitable voyages to Madagascar selling supplies and guns to pirates in exchange for gold and slaves.

Around September 1699, Burgess was in command of the Margaret. Near Saint Mary's Island he ran into a British fleet and was offered a pardon for any piratical activities. Several of Burgess' crew accepted and bought passage home with the fleet. Burgess sailed to Cape Town, South Africa, by December he reached his destination. Captain Lowth of the East India Company, seized Burgess' ship and took it to Bombay. Lowth also took its treasure and slaves. The owners of the Margaret brought suit against the East India Company and Burgess was taken to London in 1701 and accused of piracy. With Captain Robert Culliford's testimony, Burgess was convicted. Eventually he secured a pardon for his crimes and signed aboard a privateer, sailing for the Pacific.

Burgess then became first mate aboard the Neptune and went to Madagascar to trade liquor for slaves. When a sudden storm wrecked the pirates' ships, Burgess helped John Halsey seize the Neptune. Burgess was made Quartermaster but lost it soon after, when Captain Halsey died in 1708. After losing his position, Burgess stayed at Madagascar, dealing in slaves with David Williams. Following an argument concerning prizes with a black chief, Burgess died of poison, presumably at the chief's hand.

References

↑ Woolsey, Matt (September 19, 2008). "Top-Earning Pirates". Forbes.com. Forbes Magazine. Retrieved February 5, 2013.

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Persondata
Name	Burgess, Samuel
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1650
Place of birth	New York
Date of death	1716
Place of death	Madagascar

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