Samford, Queensland
Samford Queensland | |||||||||||||
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20070421 Samford Village, John Scott Park Main Street with cyclists (06).JPG Centre of Samford Village | |||||||||||||
Samford | |||||||||||||
Coordinates | 27°22′S 152°53′E / 27.367°S 152.883°ECoordinates: 27°22′S 152°53′E / 27.367°S 152.883°E | ||||||||||||
Population | 10,931 (2011 census) | ||||||||||||
Established | 1855 | ||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 4520 | ||||||||||||
Location | 21 km (13 mi) from Brisbane | ||||||||||||
LGA(s) | Moreton Bay Region | ||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Ferny Grove | ||||||||||||
Federal Division(s) | Dickson | ||||||||||||
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Samford is a community located in South East Queensland, Australia, which comprises Samford Village (population 749, MBRC Profile.id, 2011) and Samford Valley. It is roughly 21 km north west of Brisbane. The hilly area was first settled in the mid-1850s. The community is well catered for, with sporting facilities, parks and museums.
Indigenous history
Samford was occupied by the indigenous people who named it Kupidabin, an Aboriginal word from the Waka language, meaning ‘place of possums’ (www.nprsr.qld.gov.au). They named D.L. Brown's land in Samford, Karandukamari. Samford was an important location for "kippa-ring" or initiation ceremony. Tribes from Ipswich, Cressbrook, Mount Brisbane and Brisbane would travel here to have their "kippas" (young men) initiated.[1]
Location
Samford is one of the closest semi-rural acreage townships to Brisbane. There are many acreage properties located in Samford which are a short walk to the Village. Access to Samford from Brisbane is via Samford Road and takes about 10 minutes from Ferny Grove - meandering through the Samford State Forest brings one to Samford Village.
Samford is located adjacent to the Samford State Forest section of Brisbane Forest Park. Brisbane Forest Park comprises more than 26,500ha enclosing 16 separate recreation areas. The wide variety of habitat provides a sanctuary for a broad range of native wildlife. Samford Valley is known as the "Home of the Powerful Owl", as the area is known to be an important breeding area for the bird, Australia's largest owl.
The D'Aguilar Range, which includes nearby Camp Mountain, Mount Nebo, Mount Glorious, Mount Pleasant as well as the Glass House Mountain Range more or less encircles the Valley.
Transport
There are several potential transport plans which may affect Samford Valley. Those plans include -
“Samford Valley Sub-Arterial” / “Samford Valley Road” / “Samford Valley Connection Road” / "Samford Bypass" – Refers to the preserved traffic corridor from Ferny Hills / Upper Kedron and turning back up through Samford itself. The areas for this corridor have already been set aside.[2]
“Western Bypass” / “Western Brisbane Bypass” / “Western Brisbane Transport Network Investigation” – Refers to plans/investigations into the feasibility of a freeway connecting the Warrego/Cunningham highways through to the Bruce Highway north of the Gateway Arterial. A route for this freeway has not been determined. One of the possible routes is Ipswich - Mount Coot-tha - Brisbane Forest Park – Samford Valley. There is a possibility of a linkage between the proposed Samford Bypass and the possible Western Bypass.[3]
As of 2013 neither of these have happened.[citation needed]
Facilities
Samford Village contains a mix of historical buildings, restaurants, shops and services. Samford's heritage as a village servicing farming communities is apparent from the facilities which include an equipment hire business, hardware and produce stores, as well as banking, shopping, medical, chiropractic, fitness, legal and accounting.
A popular tourist attraction is the Samford Valley Historical Museum.[4] Located in the heart of the village, John Scott Park is the frequent venue of community cultural activities such as free concerts and holiday celebrations. The park contains playground facilities for children and is a popular venue for weekend barbecues. The Slab Hut Gallery is an information centre and art gallery located in John Scott Park at the centre of town. There are several gift shops, restaurants and cafes, as well as a pub, in the immediate vicinity of John Scott Park.
In addition to the Samford Scout Group, the Scout Association of Queensland operates Baden Powell Park. An easy walk from the Village, Baden Powell Park consists of 56 hectares of natural bush land bordering the Brisbane Forest Park. Within the grounds are modern, fully equipped conference facilities for up to 150 people, a commercial kitchen, accommodation blocks, camping ground, swimming pool, dam, abseiling tower as well as walking trails of various grades. Baden Powell Park is the venue for a number of activities open to the public such as laser skirmish and abseiling.
The Baden-Powell Heritage Centre & Museum is also open to scouting groups and to the general public on weekends.
Sports and activities
Some of the local sports played in and around town include swimming, horse riding, soccer, football, cricket, netball, tennis, archery and lawn bowls. The Pine Rivers Shire Council, now known as the Moreton Bay Regional Council, acquired the former CSIRO land which is on the northern edge of the Village and comprises some 140 ha. The Council is planning a sport and recreation facility that will become a major resource for the residents of Samford Valley and the Moreton Bay region. The possible facilities include open space, camp ground, equestrian, tennis, netball, amphitheatre, kiosk, soccer and rugby league and parking.
Education
The two local primary schools are Samford State School and Samford Valley Steiner School. Samford Valley Steiner School became a high school in the year 2006. A nearby government high school is Ferny Grove State High school which is located approximately 11 minutes away at nearby Ferny Grove. Several private schools maintain buses to Samford, including St Paul's School, Bald Hills, Padua College and St. Joseph's Nudgee College at Boondall.
History
Samford's very first inhabitants were an aboriginal tribe which belonged to the Waka language group, whose territory also included the upper Brisbane River and the South Burnett. While there are no aboriginal tribes still living in Samford, their history remains by means of the Bora Ring at Wights Mountain,[5] the burial site near Upper Camp Mountain Road and the records kept at the local historical museum.[6]
Although they're closer to Brisbane than most acreage areas in the Moreton Bay Regional Council, the secluded valleys of the upper reaches of the South Pine River were not settled by Europeans until the mid-1850s. The first land auctions were held on 1 February 1855.[5] After the subdivision of farms into acreage homesites commenced in the 1960s, with substantial upgrading of road access completed more recently, many of Samford's residents commute to work in Brisbane.
Buildings began to appear in Samford Village's Main Street in 1916. The first business to open in the Samford area was a shop and bakehouse which was owned and built by Alex Lawson.[citation needed] In 1919, the O'Hara's Hotel (the Samford Hotel) shifted to its current location. The location from which the hotel previously operated was purchased and used by the CSIRO. In the late 1950s, this hotel again changed its name from the Samford Railway Hotel to the Golden Valley Hotel.
By 1908, banana growing on the steep ridges at the foot of the ranges had become one of the most important industries in the Samford district.[citation needed] After World War 1, the government created additional small farms so that returned servicemen with limited capital were able to get started in the industry. During 1926 and 1927, more bananas were consigned to southern markets from Samford Railway Station than any other railway station in Queensland. This success was short-lived, however, as a virus which had wiped out banana growing in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, 'Bunchy Top' disease, finally affected the crop and was the primary reason for the decline of the industry in the Pine Rivers Shire.[7]
In 2008, Samford became part of [Moreton_Bay_Region| Moreton Bay Regional Council].
Climate
Samford has a sub-tropical climate with very hot, humid summers and mild, dry, sunny winters. Most rain falls during the height of summer, between November and February. Whilst summer maximum average temperatures generally linger around 30C, the summer months have some extremely hot days, sometimes higher than 40C. Current realtime Samford weather details can be found here.
References
- ↑ Petrie, Constance Campbell; Petrie, Tom, 1831–1910 (1992), Tom Petrie's reminiscences of early Queensland (4th ed ed.), University of Queensland Press, pp. , 55, 317, ISBN 978-0-7022-2383-9
- ↑ Main Roads Department Map of the Samford Bypass
- ↑ Westernbypass.org
- ↑ Samford Valley Historical Museum
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Horton, Helen (1988). Brisbane's Back Door: The story of the D'Aguilar Range. Bowen Hills, Queensland: Boolarong Publications. pp. 22, 26. ISBN 0-86439-036-X.
- ↑ Tom Petrie's Reminiscences of Early Queensland. St Lucia, Queensland: University of Queensland Press. 1992. p. 55. ISBN 0702223832.
- ↑ Moreton Bay Regional Council | Queensland Australia - Samford
External links
- University of Queensland: Queensland Places: Samford Village and Samford Valley
- Baden-Powell Heritage Centre & Museum, Baden-Powell Park, Cash Avenue, Samford, Queensland
- Samford Futures