Sajjad Hussain (composer)

Sajjad Hussain (15 June 1917, Sitamau - 21 July 1995) was an Indian film score composer.^[1]

Biography

Sajjad Hussain was born in 1917 in the Sitamau, which as at that time, a village in the Central India Agency. As a child, he was taught sitar by his father Mohammed Amir Khan. He learnt veena, violin, flute and piano during his teenager years. He was also an accomplished mandolin player, and could play Indian classical music on the instrument.

In 1937, Sajjad Hussain decided to try his luck as a film score composer, and came to Bombay with his elder brother Nissar Hussain. His first job was at Sohrab Modi's Minerva Movietone at Rs. 30 a month. He later moved to the Wadia Movietone, working at Rs. 60 a month. During the next few years, he worked as an assistant to Meer Saheb and Rafiq Gaznavi, and as a contract player for Shaukat Hussain Rizvi.

In the early 1940s, Sajjad was introduced to the composer Ali Baksh (father of the actress Meena Kumari) by a friend. Impressed with Sajjad's mandolin skills, Ali employed him as an assistant.

Sometime later, Sajjad became an assistant to the music director Hanuman Prasad. In this capacity, he composed two songs for the film Gaali (1944): Aag Lage Saavan Mein and Ab Aaja Dil Na Lage (both sung by Nirmala Devi). The songs of Dost (1944), his first film as an independent music director, were hit.^[2] These songs included three songs sung by Noor Jehan: Koi Prem Ka Deke Sandesa, Alam Par Alam Aur Sitam Par Sitam and Badnaam Mohabbat Kaun Kare.

Sajjad went on to work with many notable singers, including Suraiyya, Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle. He was regarded highly by his contemporaries, including Anil Biswas. In a 2012 interview, Lata Mangeshkar named him as her favorite composer.^[3]

Sajjad Hussain was known for his contentious personality.^[4] He often landed in controversies due to his short temper, outspokenness, moody behavior and perfectionist nature. When Shaukat Hussain Rizvi gave the credit for the musical success of Dosti (1944) to his wife and singer Noor Jehan, Sajjad vowed never to compose a song for Noor Jehan.^[4] He had conflicts with the lyricist D N Madhok during recording of Saiyyan (1951), and with the actor Dilip Kumar during the recording of Sangdil (1952). He made disapproving remarks on Lata Mangeshkar's singing, leading to differences between the two for a short period. He called Talat Mehmood as "Galat Mehmood" (Wrong Mehmood) and Kishore Kumar as "Shor Kumar" (Noisy Kumar), and also criticized Naushad's music. He rejected an offer by Shashadhar Mukherjee of Filmistan, and lost Mughal-e-Azam (1960) due to differences with K. Asif. Once, heavily impressed by Sajjad Hussain's Yeh hawa yeh raat yeh chandni (Sangdil), the composer Madan Mohan created Tujhe kya sunau mein dilruba (Aakri Dao) on the same metre. At a concert when Madan Mohan walked past Sajjad, the hot tempered Sajjad taunted "Aaj kal toh parchaiyyan bhi ghoomne phirne lagi hai" ("Even shadows are moving around now").^{[citation needed]} Hindi film expert Rajesh Subramanian explains that such comments made him an avoidable character and people from the industry started ignoring him. As a result of his controversial behavior, Sajjad got less than 20 film score assignments in his 34-year long music career. However, one notable milestone in his carrier as music Director is songs he composed for Sri Lankan Sinhala film "Daiwa yogaya-1959". Daiwa Yogaya was filmed in Prasad Studio in Pune and was a box office hit in Sri Lanka mainly owing to the songs he composed. His last film as a composer was Aakhri Sajda (1977), although he participated in concerts till the 1980s.

Sajjad Hussain lived in the Natalwala Building at Mahim in the last years of his life. He had five sons and one daughter. All five of his sons (Mustafa, Yusuf, Noor Mohammad, Nasir Ahmmad and Abdul Karim) went on to become musicians. He died in 1995 in oblivion: Khayyam and Pankaj Udhas were the only notable film personalities to attend his funeral.^[5]

Filmography

• Gaali (1944)
• Dost (1944)
• Dharm (1945)
• 1857 (1946)
• Tilasmi Duniya (1946)
• Kasam (1947)
• Mere Bhagwan (1947)
• Rooplekha (1949)
• Khel (1950)
• Magroor (1950)
• Hulchal (1951)
• Saiyyan (1951)
• Sangdil (1952)
• Rukhsana (1955)
• Rustam Sohraab (1963)
• Mera Shikaar (1973)
• Aakhri Sajda (1977)

A nearly 15-minute mandolin composition by Sajjad was used in the Telugu movie Muthyala Muggu. In addition he was the Music Director for Sinhala film "Daiwa yogaya" which was a box office hit in Sri Lanka in 1959, which was partly credited to its songs

References