Sairecabur
Sairécabur | |
---|---|
View of Cerro Sairécabur volcano | |
Elevation | 5,971 m (19,590 ft) |
Location | |
Location | Bolivia-Chile |
Range | Andes |
Coordinates | 22°43′0″S 67°53′30″W / 22.71667°S 67.89167°WCoordinates: 22°43′0″S 67°53′30″W / 22.71667°S 67.89167°W |
Geology | |
Type | Stratovolcano |
Last eruption | probably Holocene epoch |
The Sairécabur volcanic group is a chain of stratovolcanoes located approximately 38 km (24 mi) northeast of San Pedro de Atacama, and directly south of the Putana Volcano, on the border between Bolivia and Chile. This volcanic group contains at least ten peaks, the highest of which is Cerro Sairécabur at 5,971 m (19,590 ft). Other peaks in the complex include Cerro Saciel, Cerro Ojos del Toro, directly north of Cerro Sairécabur, Curiquinca (5,722 m (18,773 ft)), Escalante or El Apagado (5,819 m (19,091 ft)) and Cerro Colorado (5,728 m (18,793 ft)), about 12 km (7 mi) to the north of Cerro Sairécabur. Several abandoned sulfur mines, are located in the complex, including Saciel, Ojos del Toro and El Apagado.
The word Sairécabur is the Castilianization of the Kunza name used by the Atacameño (also known as Likan Antaí) people to refer to the volcano: saire - rain, cabur - mountain, thus meaning "Rainmountain". Cerro Sairécabur rises at the northern end of a 4.5 km wide caldera which is breached and intersected on the north-end by a 500 m (1,640 ft)-wide volcanic crater.
The Receiver Lab Telescope (RLT) is located on Cerro Sairécabur, at am altitude of 5,525 m (18,127 ft).
See also
- List of volcanoes in Bolivia
- List of volcanoes in Chile
- San Pedro de Atacama
- Licancabur
- Laguna Verde
- Tocorpuri
References
- "Sairecabur". Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution. http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vnum=1505-091.
- González-Ferrán, Oscar (1995). Volcanes de Chile. Santiago, Chile: Instituto Geográfico Militar. p. 640 pp. ISBN 956-202-054-1.(Spanish)
External links
- SI Google Earth Placemarks - Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program: Download placemarks with SI Holocene volcano-data.
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