Sa'idi people

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"Saidi" redirects here. For the village in Iran, see Saidi, Iran. For the municipality in Spain also known as Zaidín, see Saidí. For the electric power reliability index, see SAIDI.
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Upper Egyptians (Sa'idis)
صعايدة

Top row (left to right)
Mustafa Lutfi el-Manfaluti • Abbas el-Akkad • Sheikh Mohamed Siddiq El-Minshawi • Youssef Wahbi • Amal Donkol
Middle row (left to right)
Hoda Shaarawi • Gamal Abdel Nasser • Gamal El-Ghitani • Abdulbasit Abdussamad • Abdel Rahman el-Abnudi
Bottom row (left to right)
Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy • Taha Hussein • Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria • Rifa'a el-Tahtawi • Ramesses II
Total population
ca. 21 million (2008)
Regions with significant populations
 Egypt ca. 21 million (2008 estimate)
 Saudi Arabia n/a
 Libya n/a
Languages
Sa'idi Arabic, Egyptian Arabic
Religion
Mainly: Islam, Coptic Orthodox Christianity and a very small minority of Bahá'ís.[1]

A Sa'idi (Arabic: صعيدى‎) is a generic term used in Egypt to refer to a person from Upper Egypt (Arabic: صعيد مصر‎ Sa'id).[2]

Etymology

The word literally means "from Sa'id" (i.e. Upper Egypt), and can also refer to a form of music originating there,[3] or to the dialect spoken by Sa'idis. The Arabic word Sa'id, as a geographical term, means "highland, upland, plateau".[4] The suffix "-i" denotes the adjective.

Pronunciation

The word Sa'idi is pronounced in the dialect itself as [sˤɑˈʕiːdi] or [sˤɑˈʕiːdej] and the plural is [sˤɑˈʕɑːjda] or [sˤɑˈʕɑːjde], while pronounced in Egyptian Arabic (Northern Egyptian) as [sˤeˈʕiːdi] and the plural is [sˤɑˈʕɑjdɑ].

Stereotypes and jokes

Sa'idis and their dialect are the subject of numerous Egyptian ethnic jokes. They are popularly assumed to be rural simpletons, physically stronger but less clever than other Egyptians. An example of such stereotyping is the box office hit Ṣa‘īdi fil-Gama‘a al-Amrikiya ("A Sa'idi in the American University", i.e. the American University in Cairo) (1998) starring Mohamed Henedi.[5]

Religion in Upper Egypt

The region has a large Coptic population and a rich Coptic history. For instance, Sahidic was the leading Coptic dialect in the pre-Islamic period. In the last few decades the high proportion of Copts in Upper Egypt has enabled some Christians to hold prominent political posts there. For instance, Qena Governorate had a Coptic governor in 2011.

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://arabi.ahram.org.eg/arabi/Ahram/2009/5/9/Fron0.htm
  2. ↑ Abu-Lughod, Lila (2006). Local Contexts of Islamism in Popular Media. Amsterdam University Press. p. 24 pages. ISBN 90-5356-824-7. 
  3. ↑ Zuhur, Sherifa (2001). Colors of Enchantment. American University in Cairo Press. p. 456 pages. ISBN 977-424-607-1. 
  4. ↑ Wehr, Hans, 1979. A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic. Ithaca: Spoken Language Services Inc.
  5. ↑ Sa'eedi fil gamaa el amrekeia at the Internet Movie Database
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