SYVN1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Synovial apoptosis inhibitor 1, synoviolin
Identifiers
SymbolsSYVN1; DER3; HRD1
External IDsOMIM: 608046 MGI: 1921376 HomoloGene: 32700 GeneCards: SYVN1 Gene
EC number6.3.2.-
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez8444774126
EnsemblENSG00000162298ENSMUSG00000024807
UniProtQ86TM6Q9DBY1
RefSeq (mRNA)NM_032431NM_001164709
RefSeq (protein)NP_115807NP_001158181
Location (UCSC)Chr 11:
64.89 – 64.9 Mb
Chr 19:
6.05 – 6.05 Mb
PubMed search

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase synoviolin is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SYVN1 gene.[1][2]

This gene encodes a protein involved in endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated degradation. The encoded protein removes unfolded proteins, accumulated during ER stress, by retrograde transport to the cytosol from the ER. This protein also uses the ubiquitin-proteasome system for additional degradation of unfolded proteins. This gene and the mitochondrial ribosomal protein L49 gene use in their respective 3' UTRs some of the same genomic sequence. Sequence analysis identified two transcript variants that encode different isoforms.[2]

References

  1. Amano T, Yamasaki S, Yagishita N, Tsuchimochi K, Shin H, Kawahara K, Aratani S, Fujita H, Zhang L, Ikeda R, Fujii R, Miura N, Komiya S, Nishioka K, Maruyama I, Fukamizu A, Nakajima T (Oct 2003). "Synoviolin/Hrd1, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, as a novel pathogenic factor for arthropathy". Genes Dev 17 (19): 2436–49. doi:10.1101/gad.1096603. PMC 218080. PMID 12975321. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: SYVN1 synovial apoptosis inhibitor 1, synoviolin". 

Further reading

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