SM U-86
| Career (German Empire) |  |
|---|---|
| Name: | U-86 |
| Ordered: | 23 June 1915 |
| Builder: | Germaniawerft, Kiel |
| Yard number: | Werk 256 |
| Laid down: | 5 November 1915 |
| Launched: | 7 November 1916 |
| Commissioned: | 30 November 1916 |
| Fate: | 20 November 1918 - Surrendered. Sank in the English Channel on the way to be broken up in 1921.[1] |
| General characteristics | |
| Class & type: | German Type U 81 submarine |
| Displacement: |
808 tons surfaced 946 tons submerged 1160 tons (total) |
| Length: |
70.06 m (overall) 55.55 m (pressure hull) |
| Beam: |
6.30 m (overall) 4.15 m (pressure hull) |
| Draught: | 4.02 m |
| Propulsion: |
2400 hp surfaced 1200 hp submerged |
| Speed: |
16.8 knots surfaced 9.1 knots submerged |
| Range: | 11,220 miles at 8 knots surfaced 56 miles at 5 knots submerged |
| Complement: | 39 men |
| Armament: |
12 torpedoes (4/2 in bow/stern tubes) 105mm deck gun with 140 rounds [2] |
| Service record | |
|---|---|
| Part of: | Imperial German Navy |
| Commanders: |
Kptlt. Friedrich Crüsemann 30 Nov 1916 - 22 Jun 1917 Alfred Götze 23 Jun 1917 - 25 Jan 1918 Helmut Patzig 26 Jan 1918 - 11 Nov 1918[1] |
SM U-86 was a Type U 81 style submarine manufactured in the Germaniawerft, Kiel shipyard for the German Empire during World War I.[3]
On 27 June 1918, under the command of Lieutenant Helmut Patzig, U-86 sank the Canadian hospital ship HMHS Llandovery Castle off the coast of Ireland in violation of international law. When the crew took to the lifeboats, U-86 surfaced, ran down all the lifeboats except one, and shot at the people in the water. Only the 24 people in the remaining lifeboat survived. They were rescued shortly afterwards and testified as to what had happened. The 234 others on board the Llandovery Castle were lost, including fourteen nursing sisters.[4]
USS Covington (ID-1409), the former Hamburg America ocean liner SS Cincinnati, was torpedoed by U-86 on 1 July 1918 and sank the next day.[5] Covington was the 17th largest ship sunk or damaged by Uboats during the war.[1]
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After the war the captain of U-86 Helmut Patzig, and two of his lieutenants were arraigned for trial on war crimes, but Patzig fled to the Free City of Danzig, and his trial was stopped on 20 March 1931 by virtue of the Laws of Amnesty. Lieutenants Ludwig Dithmar and Johan Boldt were convicted and sentenced to four years in prison, but were released after only 4 months.
U-86 was surrendered after the war and sank in the English Channel on the way to be broken up in 1921.
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 U-86 at Uboat.net
- ↑ Type U-81 at Uboat.net
- ↑ "U-86". Retrieved 25 January 2010.
- ↑ Llandovery Castle at red-duster.co.uk
- ↑ "Covington". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 2008-05-08.