Särskilda operationsgruppen

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Särskilda operationsgruppen (SOG)
Active 2011–present
Country SwedenSweden
Branch Swedish Armed Forces
Type Special Forces
Role Special Operations
Direct Action
Special Reconnaissance
Military Assistance
VIP-protection
Personnel recovery
Hostage rescue
Size Classified
Part of Under the direct command of the Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces
Garrison/HQ Karlsborg Fortress
Karlsborg
Västergötland
Motto "Framåt i natten" (Forwards into the night)
Commanders
Current
commander		 Classified


Särskilda Operationsgruppen (English: Special Operations Task Group, abbreviated SOG)[1] is a special forces unit within the Swedish Armed Forces which has been active since 2011. Its headquarter is located in Charles's garrison in Karlsborg, Västergötland.

History

Särskilda operationsgruppen was formed in 2011 by merging the Särskilda skyddsgruppen (SSG) and Särskilda inhämtningsgruppen (SIG).[2]

Organisation

The Special Operations Task Group (SOG), combined with the Special Forces Command, comprises the Swedish Armed Forces Special Forces (FM SF). In addition to this, there are several special forces support units (FM SOF). The personnel are specially selected, trained and equipped units for air, sea and land transportation, technical, logistical and medical support. For example: Special Maritime Transportation unit (STE), Special Signals Group (SSE) and the Section for Special Operative Technology (SOT).

SOG answers directly to the Supreme Commander and the Director Special forces (Chefen för specialförbandsledningen).

Activities

Swedish SOG operators during an operation in Afghanistan.

What most people see of the operators is when they are employed as personal protection for the Supreme Commander or other high-ranking officers of the Swedish Armed Forces when they visit Swedish areas of operation. However, their most frequent usage is during multi-national special operations such as Direct Action, Special Reconnaissance and Military Assistance.

SOG combat operations are of great strategic importance that cannot be accomplished by conventional forces or weapon systems. Combat missions can be to eliminate high value targets or objects of great importance to the enemy, to conduct complex rescue operations of Swedish personnel held captive or hostage, or to gather time-critical intelligence through action.

Special reconnaissance and intelligence gathering is intended to gather information of great tactical importance about the enemy´s activities, enemy personnel or other bits of information of operational significance.

Special Forces can also be tasked with advising and training foreign military units as part of an international peace-keeping military operation.

The unit maintains a high degree of readiness and can be deployed on short notice within a 6000 km radius of Brussels and can operate in any environment, for example jungle, desert, mountain/alpine, sub-arctic and urban. The unit is deployed on request by the UN or the EU but must then be sanctioned on a political level.

SOG have been deployed in support of ISAF operations in Afghanistan.

The patrol

Swedish Special Forces training

Each operator has a broader skill base than regular soldiers and one or two patrol skills at which he or she is exceptionally skilled. A typical SOG patrol consists of four operators: A patrol commander, a demolitions expert, a signaller and a medic. Each patrol can be augmented with, EOD technicians, forward observers or snipers.

The equipment used by the patrols is unique to SOG and is custom made with them in mind, and although many of their weapons, like machineguns and other support weapons are common throughout the Swedish armed forces, the assault rifles and carbines used by SOG are not.

Selection

Selection is open for Armed Forces members of both sexes who are at least eligible for specialist officer's training and can only be attempted once unless mitigating circumstances caused the candidate to fail on the first attempt.

The candidates are advised to prepare themselves at least six months prior to the selection course and are invited to attend a pre-selection weekend where they will be tested and advised on their likelihood of success or failure and also where they need to improve.

SOG operators during a maritime exercise.

The selection process takes two weeks and is held once a year. Historically, candidates for SOG´s predecessor, the SSG were sought out by the unit and invited to attempt selection. Selection for SOG however, is advertised on the Armed Forces website and is open for anyone who meets the basic requirements.The first week of selection consists of an extremely grueling field exercise where the candidates are tested on their fitness, field craft and land navigation and the tests are conducted during great stress. The second week consists of psychological tests, similar to those undertaken by fighter pilots. They are also tested for fear of hights and confined spaces. If the candidate is successful, he or she will begin the basic operator course which lasts for 12 months and is divided into three blocks:

  • Basic combat skills
  • Patrol skill
  • Special skills course

Once completed, the operator will be put in an operational patrol and can be deployed with the unit.

Operators train at their own compound at a secret location near Karlsborg, which, among shooting ranges, also features a large multi-story CQB-building, with bullet-absorbing lining in its walls. The building also facilitates helicopter insertions on its roof. Much of the training takes place in other countries than Sweden.

Heraldry

The SOG coat of arms is blazoned thusly: Upon a black shield is a six-pointed star in silver in the upper left corner. It was developed by the Armed Forces Board of Traditions and symbolizes the unit´s ability of special problem solving, effectiveness of duty and clandestine operations.

Similar units


See also

References

  1. ↑ "Special forces - Försvarsmakten.se". Försvarsmakten. Retrieved 11 September 2012. 
  2. ↑ "Under ytan på specialförbanden". Försvarsmakten. 10 December 2010. Retrieved 14 December 2010. 

External links

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