Royal Rumble
The Royal Rumble is a professional wrestling pay-per-view event, produced every January by professional wrestling promotion WWE.[1] The event, however, was not a pay-per-view but was originally shown as a television special on USA Network. The following year's event was the first Royal Rumble pay-per-view event. The first Royal Rumble match was won by Jim Duggan. The event's main feature is a take on a Battle Royal match,[2] entitled the Royal Rumble. The pay-per-view is a part of WWE's "Big Four", along with WrestleMania, SummerSlam, and Survivor Series.[3] The Royal Rumble has been classified as being one of WWE's most popular pay-per-view events.[4]
History
Match
The Royal Rumble is based on the classic Battle Royal match, in which a number of wrestlers aim at eliminating their competitors by tossing them over the top rope, with both feet touching the floor.[1][2][5] The winner of the event is the last wrestler remaining after all others have been eliminated.[1][4]
The Royal Rumble differs from the classical Battle Royal as the thirty contestants do not enter the ring at the same time but instead are "assigned" entry numbers, usually via a lottery, although they can win guaranteed, desirable spots via a number of other scripted means, the most common being winning a match. This lottery is usually staged right before the event begins.[1] The match begins with the two wrestlers who have drawn entry numbers one and two, with the remaining 28 wrestlers entering the ring at regular timed intervals, either 90 seconds or two minutes, according to their entry number.[1] This format is credited to Pat Patterson.[6] To date, only two men have won the Royal Rumble match starting from the number one spot, with Shawn Michaels being the first to do this in 1995, followed by Chris Benoit in 2004, although both Vince McMahon and Rey Mysterio won from the number two spot, which is functionally identical.
In 2000, Rock was declared the victor, as intended, until replays revealed that his feet had actually touched before those of The Big Show. A rematch was held to determine who got the Wrestlemania title shot and Big Show won with the help of Shane McMahon. Despite this, Rock was still added to the title match by Vince McMahon, and it was held early on a RAW broadcast. Mick Foley was then added to the Wrestlemania title match by Linda McMahon and part of the hype was the idea of a McMahon in each corner (Stephanie McMahon being in her husband HHH's corner). Rock is still officially regarded as the Rumble winner, despite replays and the rematch showing a different result.
Although most eliminations are caused by active participants, eliminations caused by other means have occurred, and have been ruled legitimate, including self-eliminations (such as Kane eliminating himself in 1999 and Drew Carey eliminating himself in 2001; however 1992's Randy Savage self-elimination was ruled illegitimate and he returned to the match) and elimination from previously-eliminated participates (such as The Undertaker eliminating Maven in 2002 and Kurt Angle eliminating Shawn Michaels in 2005). Furthermore, if an injured wrestler is taken away by medical staff, he can return to the match as long as the match is still ongoing (such as Steve Austin in 1999), but if the match ends without the injured wrestler returning, he is deemed eliminated (such as Scotty 2 Hotty in 2005).
The reward for winning the 1992 Royal Rumble was the WWF Championship.[7] The tradition of granting a WWE Championship match at WrestleMania started in 1993.[8] Despite being introduced in late 2002, it was not until 2004 that a winner had the option to choose a match for the World Heavyweight Championship instead of the WWE Championship at WrestleMania.[8] With the revival of the ECW World Championship in mid-2006, the title became a third option for the winner to choose since the 2007 event.[9] From 2001 to 2007, the Royal Rumble match winner had gone on to win a World Championship title at WrestleMania.[10] After winning the 2008 match, John Cena became the first winner to use his championship opportunity at an event (No Way Out 2008) other than WrestleMania.[11] He also became the first since The Rock in 2000 to win the Royal Rumble match but fail to win the title in his championship opportunity as a result.
The Royal Rumble winner may also choose to put his championship opportunity on the line in a match. This was first done in 1996, when Shawn Michaels risked his WrestleMania XII title shot in a match against Owen Hart at In Your House 6. The second time was in 1999, when Steve Austin offered to forfeit his title opportunity to the Big Boss Man, who won third place in the Rumble (Austin was actually the runner-up in that rumble, but the winner—Vince McMahon himself—had voluntarily given up his title opportunity) if Vince McMahon could beat him in a cage match at St. Valentine's Day Massacre: In Your House, which Austin would go on to win. The third time was in 2002, when Kurt Angle convinced Triple H to put his WrestleMania X8 championship spot on the line at No Way Out, a match which Angle won. However, Triple H would later defeat Angle and regain his WrestleMania championship spot. The fourth time was in 2006, when Randy Orton goaded Rey Mysterio into putting his main event spot at WrestleMania 22 on the line at No Way Out, a match which Orton won. Mysterio was eventually reinserted into the main event at WrestleMania, making it a triple threat match, and went on to win the World Heavyweight Championship. On the February 25, 2013 edition of Raw, John Cena successfully defended his WrestleMania 29 WWE Championship opportunity in a match against CM Punk.
Five non-PPV Rumble matches have taken place. The first on January 17, 1994 at Madison Square Garden when Owen Hart last eliminated Fatu. The second took place on House Show in May 9, 1994, when The Undertaker last eliminated Bam Bam Bigelow. The third took place on Raw is War in 1999, known as the Corporate Rumble, when Chyna last eliminated Vince McMahon to obtain the 30th entry in the Royal Rumble that year. The fourth took place on Smackdown in 2004 when Eddie Guerrero last eliminated Kurt Angle to face Brock Lesnar at No Way Out for the WWE Championship. The fifth took place on Raw in 2011 when Jerry Lawler last eliminated Sheamus to face The Miz at Elimination Chamber for the WWE Championship.
Event
The Royal Rumble is a pay-per-view consisting of the Royal Rumble match, championship matches, and various other matches. The first Royal Rumble took place on January 24, 1988 and was broadcast live on the USA Network.[12] The following year, the event was rebranded as a pay-per-view.[13] It is part of WWE's "classic four" pay-per-views, along with WrestleMania, Survivor Series, and SummerSlam.[14]
The Royal Rumble match is usually located at the top of the card, though there have been exceptions such as the 1988, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2006, and 2013 events.[15] Due to the Rumble match taking up a large amount of time (most Rumble matches last roughly one hour), the Rumble event tends to have a smaller card than most other pay-per-view events, which routinely have six to eight matches per card.
The first Rumble match featured only twenty men,[16] and it was called the Rumble Royale.[12] It lasted approximately thirty-three minutes of the two-hour broadcast.[10] The modern Rumble matches are much longer, with the longest match, at the 2002 event, lasting over one hour and nine minutes of an approximately three-hour pay-per-view.[10]
With the brand extension introduced in mid-2002, the 30 entrants from 2003 to 2006 consisted of 15 wrestlers from both the Raw and SmackDown brands. At first, the winner of the match received a shot at their brand's champion.[17] Starting in 2004, the Rumble winner had the option of challenging any brand's champion.[8] For instance, Chris Benoit switched brands in 2004 and won the World Heavyweight Championship.[8] From 2007 to 2010, participants from the ECW brand competed along with the Raw and SmackDown brands, while the ECW World Championship became available for the winner to challenge for regardless of their designated brand.[9] During ECW's participation, the entries for each brand were not evenly divided.[18]
The 2011 edition is the only such match that has had a forty participant field as opposed to the nominal thirty.[19]
The 2008 Royal Rumble was the first WWE pay-per-view to be available in high-definition.[20]
Dates, venues and winners
^ 1. This Rumble featured 20 participants.
^ 2. This Rumble featured 40 participants.
Royal Rumble records
Most Rumble Victories
Wrestler | Royal Rumble Wins | Year |
---|---|---|
Stone Cold Steve Austin | 3 | 1997, 1998, 2001 |
Hulk Hogan | 2 | 1990, 1991 |
Shawn Michaels | 1995, 1996 | |
John Cena | 2008, 2013 | |
Batista | 2005, 2014 |
Longest Time Spent in a Single Royal Rumble
Top twenty individual superstar longest times in a single Royal Rumble match. As of the 2014 Royal Rumble.
Wrestler | Time | Year |
---|---|---|
Rey Mysterio | 1:02:12 | 2006[85] |
Chris Benoit | 1:01:30 | 2004[85] |
Bob Backlund | 1:01:10 | 1993[85] |
Triple H | 1:00:09 | 2006 |
Ric Flair | 1:00:02 | 1992[85] |
Steve Austin | 56:38 | 1999 |
Vince McMahon | 56:38 | 1999 |
Kane | 53:46 | 2001 |
Rick Martel | 52:17 | 1991[85] |
The Rock | 51:32 | 1998 |
Dolph Ziggler | 49:47 | 2013 |
CM Punk | 49:11 | 2014 |
Seth Rollins | 48:31 | 2014 |
Randy Orton | 48:27 | 2009 |
Chris Jericho | 47:53 | 2013 |
The Miz | 45:39 | 2012 |
Ted DiBiase (Jr.) | 45:11 | 2009 |
Steve Austin | 45:07 | 1997 |
Ted DiBiase | 44:47 | 1990 |
Greg Valentine | 44:03 | 1991 |
Edge | 44:02 | 2007 |
(Note: Bold letters indicates the winner of that year's royal rumble match.)
Longest Cumulative Time Spent in Royal Rumbles
Only wrestlers who have spent more than 3 cumulative hours are shown.
As of the 2014 Royal Rumble.
Wrestler | Time |
---|---|
Triple H | 3:51:32[86] |
Shawn Michaels | 3:42:30[86] |
Rey Mysterio | 3:16:29[86] |
Chris Jericho | 3:05:09 |
Shortest Time Spent in a Single Royal Rumble
Only wrestlers who spent 10 seconds or less in a single rumble are shown.
Wrestler | Time | Year |
---|---|---|
Santino Marella | 0:00:01 | 2009[85] |
The Warlord | 0:00:02 | 1989[85] |
Mo | 0:00:03 | 1995[85] |
Owen Hart | 0:00:03 | 1995[85] |
Bushwhacker Luke | 0:00:04 | 1991 |
Jerry Lawler | 0:00:04 | 1997 |
The Godfather | 0:00:05 | 2013[85] |
Gillberg | 0:00:07 | 1999 |
The Miz | 0:00:07 | 2007 |
Montel Vontavious Porter | 0:00:07 | 2010 |
Tazz | 0:00:10 | 2001 |
Most Eliminations in a Single Royal Rumble
Top wrestlers with most eliminations in a single match. Only wrestlers with at least seven eliminations are shown. As of the 2014 Royal Rumble.
Wrestler | # of Eliminations | Year |
---|---|---|
Roman Reigns | 12 | 2014 |
Kane | 11 | 2001[85][87] |
Hulk Hogan | 10 | 1989[85][88] |
Steve Austin | 10 | 1997[85][89] |
Shawn Michaels | 8 | 1996 |
Steve Austin | 8 | 1999 |
Hulk Hogan | 7 | 1991 |
Yokozuna | 7 | 1993 |
Diesel | 7 | 1994 |
Steve Austin | 7 | 1998 |
Rikishi | 7 | 2000 |
Steve Austin | 7 | 2002 |
The Undertaker | 7 | 2002 |
The Great Khali | 7 | 2007 |
CM Punk | 7 | 2011 |
John Cena | 7 | 2011 |
Total Eliminations in Cumulative Royal Rumbles
Top wrestlers with the most eliminations. Only wrestlers with at least 15 eliminations are shown. As of the 2014 Royal Rumble.[90]
Wrestler | # of Eliminations | Rumbles Entered |
---|---|---|
Shawn Michaels | 39 | 12[85][91][92] |
Isaac Yankem/Diesel/Kane | 39 | 17[93][94] |
Steve Austin | 36 | 6[85] |
The Undertaker | 35 | 10 |
Triple H | 28 | 8 |
Hulk Hogan | 27 | 4 |
Big Show | 25 | 8 |
John Cena | 22 | 7 |
Randy Orton | 19 | 7 |
CM Punk | 18 | 6 |
Edge | 17 | 6 |
Batista | 17 | 5 |
Chris Jericho | 15 | 8 |
Most Rumble Appearances
Only wrestlers with at least 6 appearances are shown. As of the 2014 Royal Rumble.
Wrestler | Rumbles Entered | First Rumble | Most Recent Rumble |
---|---|---|---|
Isaac Yankem/Diesel/Kane | 17 | 1996 | 2014 |
Shawn Michaels | 12 | 1989 | 2010 |
The Undertaker | 10 | 1991 | 2009 |
Fatu/The Sultan/Rikishi | 1993 | 2004 | |
Mabel/Viscera/Big Daddy V | 9 | 1994 | 2008 |
Goldust | 1997 | 2014 | |
Triple H | 8 | 1996 | 2010 |
Chris Jericho | 2000 | 2013 | |
Booker T | 2002 | 2012 | |
Papa Shango/Kama Mustafa/The Godfather/The Goodfather | 1993 | 2013 | |
Shelton Benjamin | 2003 | 2010 | |
The Great Khali | 2007 | 2014 | |
Jake Roberts | 7 | 1988 | 1997 |
Rick Martel | 1989 | 1995 | |
Owen Hart | 1993 | 1999 | |
Billy Gunn | 1994 | 2004 | |
Thurman "Sparky" Plugg / Bob "Hardcore" Holly | 1994 | 2008 | |
Mark Henry | 1998 | 2011 | |
Matt Hardy | 2001 | 2010 | |
John Cena | 2003 | 2013 | |
Randy Orton | 2004 | 2013 | |
Rey Mysterio | 2003 | 2014 | |
The Miz | 2007 | 2014 | |
Stone Cold Steve Austin | 6 | 1996 | 2002 |
Cody Rhodes | 2008 | 2014 | |
Edge | 1999 | 2010 |
Diva Entrants
Diva | Rumbles Entered |
---|---|
Chyna | 2 (1999,[45] 2000)[48] |
Beth Phoenix | 1 (2010) [76] |
Kharma | 1 (2012) |
Video box set
In March 2007, WWE released a complete DVD box set titled Royal Rumble: The Complete Anthology, which showcases every Royal Rumble event in its entirety, up to the 2007 Royal Rumble.[95]
See also
References
- General
- "Longest Pro Wrestling Matches". Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved 2013-12-01.
- "Royal Rumble Statistics". MondayNightWarriors.com. Retrieved 2009-12-05.
- "Royal Rumble results". ProWrestlingHistory.com. Retrieved 2007-12-05.
- Eric Cohen. "Royal Rumble History". About.com. Retrieved 2007-12-09.
- Ian Hamilton (2006). Wrestling's Sinking Ship: What Happens to an Industry Without Competition. Lulu.com. ISBN 1-4116-1210-8.
- Ric Flair (2004). Ric Flair: To Be the Man. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-7434-5691-2.
- Brian Shields (2006). Main Event: WWE in the Raging 80s. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 1-4165-3257-9.
- Specific
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Specialty Matches: Royal Rumble". WWE. Retrieved 2007-12-03.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Waldman, Jon (2005-02-02). "Statistical survival - breaking down the Royal Rumble". SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-12-09.
- ↑ Ian Hamilton. Wrestling's Sinking Ship: What Happens to an Industry Without Competition (p.160)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Dale Plummer and Nick Tylwalk (2006-01-30). "Mysterio claims Rumble; Cena reigns again". SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-12-09.
- ↑ "Specialty Matches: Battle Royal". WWE. Retrieved 2007-12-03.
- ↑ "Hall of Fame: Pat Patterson". WWE. Archived from the original on 2007-11-24. Retrieved 2007-12-03.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1992: Main Event". WWE. Retrieved 2007-12-05.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Cohen, Eric (2007-04-25). "The Fate of the Royal Rumble Winner". About.com. Retrieved 2007-12-09.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Hoffman, Brett (2007-02-05). "Tickets punched for WrestleMania". WWE. Retrieved 2007-12-05.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "Royal Rumble: Facts & Figures". WWE. Retrieved 2007-12-30.
- ↑ "Randy Orton vs. John Cena (WWE Championship match): A battle for redemption with 'Mania implications". WWE. 2008-01-28. Archived from the original on 2008-02-01. Retrieved 2008-01-28.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Ric Flair. Ric Flair: To Be the Man (p.161)
- ↑ "Royal Rumble results". ProWrestlingHistory.com. Retrieved 2007-12-05.
- ↑ Brian Shields. Main Event: WWE in the Raging 80s (p.166)
- ↑ Dale Plummer and Nick Tylwalk (2007-01-29). "Old guard dominates Rumble". SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-12-09.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1988: Main Event". WWE. Retrieved 2007-12-03.
- ↑ Powell, John (2004-01-26). "Benoit wins the 'Rumble'". SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
- ↑ Louie Dee (2007-01-28). "A Phenom-enal Rumble". WWE. Retrieved 2007-12-05.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2011". WWE. Retrieved 2014-01-01. "For the first time ever, the Royal Rumble Match featured an unprecedented 40 Superstars..."
- ↑ Clayton, Cory. "How do I get WWE HD on my HDTV". WWE. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1988 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1988 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1989 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1989 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1990 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1990 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1991 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1991 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1992 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1992 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1993 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1993 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1994 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1994 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1995 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1995 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1996 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1996 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1997 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1997 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1998 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1998 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ Powell, John (1998-01-19). "Austin wins predictable Rumble". SLAM! Sports. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1999 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 "Royal Rumble 1999 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ Gramlich, Chris (1998-01-25). "McMahon wins Rumble, Rock champ again". SLAM! Sports. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2000 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 "Royal Rumble 2000 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ Powell, John (1998-01-24). "Rocky wins the Rumble, A bloody Triple H defeats Cactus Jack". SLAM! Sports. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2001 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2001 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ Powell, John (1998-01-22). "Surprises dominate Rumble 2001". SLAM! Sports. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2002 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2002 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ Powell, John (1998-01-21). "Rumble 2002 stumbles, Triple H wins WrestleMania spot". SLAM! Sports. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2003 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2003 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2004 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2004 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ Powell, John (1998-01-26). "Benoit wins the 'Rumble'". SLAM! Sports. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2005 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2005 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2009-07-08.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale (1998-01-31). "Batista claims the Rumble". SLAM! Sports. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2006 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2010-02-01.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2006 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2010-02-01.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale (1998-01-30). "Mysterio claims Rumble; Cena reigns again". SLAM! Sports. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2007 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2010-02-01.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2007 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2010-02-01.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale (1998-01-28). "Old guard dominates Rumble". SLAM! Sports. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2008 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2010-02-01.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2008 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2010-02-01.
- ↑ Plummer, Dale (1998-01-28). "Cena wins Rumble in surprise return". SLAM! Sports. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2009 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2010-02-01.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2009 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2010-02-01.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2010 Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2010-02-01.
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 "Royal Rumble 2010 Main Event Synopsis". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2010-02-01.
- ↑ Gerweck, Steve (2010-07-27). "Upcoming dates for WWE PPV events in 2011". WrestleView. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
- ↑ "WWE presents Royal Rumble, 01-29-2012". WWE. 2011-12-11. Retrieved 2011-12-11.
- ↑ Murphy, Ryan (2012-01-29). "Sheamus won the 30-Man Royal Rumble Match". WWE. Retrieved 2013-09-29.
- ↑ Powers, Kevin (2012-01-29). "WWE Champion CM Punk def. Dolph Ziggler (Special Guest Referee John Laurinaitis)". WWE. Retrieved 2013-09-29.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2013 results". WWE. 2013-01-28. Retrieved 2013-09-29.
- ↑ Giannini, Alex; Linder, Zach (2013-01-27). "John Cena won the 30-Man Royal Rumble Match". WWE. Retrieved 2013-09-29.
- ↑ Clapp, John (2013-01-27). "The Rock def. WWE Champion CM Punk". WWE. Retrieved 2013-09-29.
- ↑ Murphy, Ryan; Linder, Zach. "Batista won the 30-Man Royal Rumble Match". WWE. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
- ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 85.3 85.4 85.5 85.6 85.7 85.8 85.9 85.10 85.11 85.12 85.13 85.14 "Royal Rumble Statistics and Facts". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2010-02-04.
- ↑ 86.0 86.1 86.2 "Royal Rumble Statistics and Facts". Smark Out Moment.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2001". WWE. Retrieved 2010-02-10.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1989". WWE. Retrieved 2010-02-10.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 1997". WWE. Retrieved 2010-02-10.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble Combined Stats". www.mondaynightwarriors.com. Retrieved 2010-02-10.
- ↑ "Royal Rumble 2011". http://www.mondaynightwarriors.com/other-royalrumblestats.php. Retrieved 2010-02-10.
- ↑ http://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/the-30-best-rumblers-ever/page-31
- ↑ Waldman, Jon (January 30, 2010). "The Royal Rumble stat pack". SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved 2010-07-02.
- ↑ http://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/the-30-best-rumblers-ever/page-27
- ↑ "Royal Rumble: The Complete Anthology Box Set". WWE. Retrieved 2007-01-18.
Further reading
- Harley Race and Gerry Tritz (2004). King of the Ring: The Harley Race Story. Sports Publishing. ISBN 1-58261-818-6.
- Davies, Ross (2002). Kevin Nash. The Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN 0-8239-3492-6.
- Meltzer, Dave (2004). Tributes II: Remembering More of the World's Greatest Professional Wrestlers. Sports Publishing LLC. ISBN 1-58261-817-8.
- Brian Fritz and Christopher Murray (2006). Between the Ropes: Wrestling's Greatest Triumphs and Failures. ECW Press. ISBN 1-55022-726-2.
- Steve Austin and Jim Ross (2003). The Stone Cold Truth. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-7434-7720-0.
- Scott Keith (2004). Wrestling's One Ring Circus: The Death of the World Wrestling Federation. Citadel Press. ISBN 0-8065-2619-X.
External links
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Royal Rumble |
- Official Royal Rumble Website
- WWE.com: Royal Rumble match description
- WWE.com: Royal Rumble Facts & Figures
- Royal Rumble History at About.com
- WWE Match Schedule
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