Rose Chan

Rose Chan (1925 – May 26, 1987) was a Chinese-born controversial cabaret dancer turned "Queen of Striptease" in her adopted homeland of Malaysia. Her brazen exploitation of her sexuality garnered her considerable controversy. ^{[citation needed]}

Childhood

Born as Chan Wai Chang (陳惠珍) in Soochow, China in 1925 to acrobat parents, Chan was brought to Kuala Lumpur in 1931, at the age of six, by her adoptive mother. ^{[citation needed]} She had no formal education, save for eight months of schooling at the age of 12. Even at that young age, she demonstrated her entrepreneurial spirit by taking photographs for classmates, charging them 15 cents, and earning 10 cents a shot. Late for school on a few occasions because she had to collect the photographs from the shop, her mother stopped her schooling after the school complained. ^{[citation needed]}

Still aged only 12 years, she started working in a button-making shop, earning six gantangs of rice and one loaf of cornbread a month plus 12 cents per thousand buttons. In a day, she could churn out a few thousand buttons from coconut shells with a machine. She next worked at making mosquito nets, where she was better paid, with eight gantangs of rice, six katis of sugar, two bottles of oil, and one loaf of cornbread a month. ^{[citation needed]}

In 1941, when Chan was 16, her mother arranged her to marry an elderly Chinese Singaporean harbor contractor to become his fourth wife, as her boyfriend could not afford the kind of dowry that was expected. For her dowry, the contractor offered SGD$3,000, a pair of diamond earrings, a locket, a chain, and a bracelet, which were taken by her mother. Her marriage, however, broke up after a few months, when her husband got fed up with her mother’s constant request for SGD$1,000-$2,000 each time. ^{[citation needed]}

He sent her back to Kuala Lumpur and gave her SGD$600 a month, on condition that her mother got her a servant to do the housework. Her mother, however, pocketed the money. One day, when her husband dropped by the house on his way to the Penang races, he saw Chan doing housework. Angered, he not only stopped sending money, but stopped seeing her entirely. ^{[citation needed]}

Career years

With her allowances cut, and her finances in dire straits, Chan sold her last gold bracelet for over RM$300, and took a train to Singapore the following year to meet her husband. Unfortunately, he refused to accept her. She stayed behind to become a cabaret dancer at the Happy World, her husband’s favorite haunt, in order to spite him. In the cabaret, she proved herself an accomplished dancer, and was runner-up in two national championships:

• All-Women’s Ballroom Dancing Championships in Singapore in 1949;
• Miss Singapore beauty contest in 1950 .

As a result of her success, she was in great demand, and started dancing at as many as five cabarets at a time .

In 1951, her entrepreneurial spirit began to surface again, and Chan opened her own show, touring the whole of then-Malaya. The turning point of her career came unexpectedly the following year, and transformed her from a cabaret girl to the "Queen of Striptease" at the age of 27. It happened to be a wardrobe malfunction. While performing at the Majestic Theatre in Ipoh, her brassiere snapped. The enthusiastic applause from the audience caught her by surprise, and set her thinking: "Here I dance all night and sweat so much, and nobody claps. My bra breaks and they clap". ^{[citation needed]}

Spotting a market for snapping-underwear, Chan shot to fame overnight with an act like no other in Malaya. The "Striptease Queen" was born. She was just as quick to earn the "Charity Queen" moniker. Even before her unexpected fame, she had started to do charitable work by dancing in aid of the Nanyang University Fund. Chan brought her striptease act to Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Alor Star, always donating part of her proceeds to charity, benefiting children and old folks' homes, institutions for the blind, and tuberculosis patients. ^{[citation needed]}

In 1954, Chan upped the ante for revues by introducing circus stunts that included:

• her famous python-wrestling act;
• bending iron rods, stuck to the base of her throat;
• carrying a man on her shoulders;
• placing planks across her body, and having motorcycles ride over her.

Her daring stunts made her famous, and she took her act around the world, including Germany, France, Britain, Australia, and Indonesia.

In July 1957, Chan embraced Islam when she married Indonesian Mohamed Nazier Kahar, and in accordance with Muslim rites in Singapore, changed her name to Rosminah binti Abdullah. Her marriage lasted three years, and bore no offspring. She subsequently married Chong Yew Meng, and had a son, but the marriage again failed. Her fourth marriage again yielded with a son and a parting of ways.

While her husbands may have come and gone, one man had remained a constant influence. Lee Kai Hong, a Chinese-newspaper journalist-cum-property developer, was her long-time friend, and later, her manager. It was with Lee that Chan hatched up one of the most ingenious ideas to circumvent the colonial British decency laws. In those days, there was a law that allowed for models to pose nude for artists, so long as they kept absolutely still. As revolving stages were not invented yet, Chan and Lee improvised a little table on coasters, with ropes attached to each corner. The moment she was completed naked, Chan would jump on the table, and four guys would pull each rope, spinning her around so that everyone had a good view. Even though the letter of the law had been adhered to, the spirit of the law was obviously contravened. ^{[citation needed]}

By now Chan was well known throughout Malaysia, including the conservative east coast. She would perform for two weeks in one town, and then move on to another. Chan also performed private shows where people who had the money could hire her to perform at their own place. The cultural climate that allowed her to thrive was one still steeped in colonial influences. British authorities and Australian forces remained a constant presence in the 1950s and early 1960s.

Shows at BB Park in Kuala Lumpur were held on a stage normally used for Chinese wayang (Malay: opera stage show). The audience sat on rows of wooden old cinema-style chairs. Tickets were priced at about RM10 to RM15, with those nearer the stage paying a premium. Publicity for these shows was made through advertisements in the Chinese newspapers. On Saturdays when the public worked half days, Chan and her troupe would perform three shows: 2.00 pm, 7.30 pm, and 9.30 pm. For the afternoon shows, she would often perform extreme acts, starting 45 minutes earlier than the stipulated time to avoid being nabbed for contravening the indecency laws. After 2.00 pm, however, her show would mellow to comply with the regulations. ^{[citation needed]}

In 1967, Chan was banned from performing in Kuala Lumpur, following a police raid at BB Park. When she took her act to Perth in September 1970, she was arrested for performing indecently in public. She was, however, acquitted. The following month, Chan was charged again in Perth, this time for prostituting herself at a massage parlor. She was convicted, and fined A$60.

By the 1970s, public sentiments had changed with the increasing pace of Islamization. Chan's shows received many complaints and in 1973, the government revoked her performing licence. Notwithstanding, she kept dancing until she retired for good in 1976, her last striptease show taking place in Kuala Lumpur. ^{[citation needed]} After her retirement, Chan kept herself busy with numerous ventures, all of which were failures. In Seremban, she managed a music band, opened a restaurant, and gave curative massage. An American publishing firm offered her RM3 million for her autobiography, but the deal fell through when she insisted on US$3 million for it. ^{[citation needed]}

Around 1980, Chan was diagnosed with breast cancer, and she chose to spend her final days in Penang, after being told by her doctors that she had only 18 months to live. That was when she hooked up again with her one-time manager, Lee Kai Hong, and together, they opened Galant, a one-stop entertainment shop at Transfer Road. ^{[citation needed]} By late 1986, her health had deteriorated further, and it was then that she began to believe that her breast cancer was caused by her taxing act of balancing heavy objects on her chest during her performances. She also attributed the blood clots around her body to the python-coiling acts. ^{[citation needed]}

In the six years since she fell sick, her medical treatment had taken its toll on her finances, and she was apparently in dire straits. The Golden Maid lounge at Burmah Road held a 5-night charity show to raise funds for her treatment. The effort, however, proved too late. ^{[citation needed]}

Chan died at her home in Butterworth, Penang on May 26, 1987, leaving behind her husband, a son and three daughters — her eldest son, from her first marriage, and an adopted daughter, having earlier disowned her. Her husband Low Kim Seng, son Chong Weng Thye, and daughter Irene were at her deathbed.

She was interred at the Beow Hong Lim Columbarium in Air Itam, Penang.

A Rose Chan show

Once the music starts, the troupe emerges from behind the curtains, and parade on stage, clad only in panties, and a star covering each nipple. Dancing slowly to the tune of Chinese music, typically cha-cha and mambo rock, they strip naked the moment a voice booms "Hoi!" (Cantonese: open) over the microphone. The opening striptease is followed by various sideshows — standup comedians, clowns, and jugglers — which served to prolong the mounting anticipation for the star attraction.

When Chan comes on stage, she moves subtly, gently swaying in a slow dance, all by herself. As she removes one piece of clothing after another, the tempo gradually picks up. When she reaches the point of removing her brassiere, she holds back. That is when her stagehands bring in the pythons, and she dances with the snakes wrapped all around her. Next, she removes her brassiere, and dances bare-breasted. After a while, the snakes are removed. She then approaches the people sitting nearest to the stage, who are normally the elderly big towkays (Hokkien: business owner). She takes an old man's spectacles, rubs it against her private parts, and then gives it back to him. Some of her acts are very crude. With her legs spread wide open, she peruses her most intimate parts to:

• stuff a banana inside;
• open the cap of a Coca Cola bottle;
• pull out a string of razor blades that was inserted in one by one;
• shoot a dart at a balloon high up.

She then tells some jokes. Sometimes, she will ask a Caucasian (because she knows they are more sporting than the shy, local guys) to go up on stage, and gets him to strip her or any of her performers. She slowly rolls down her panties, bit by bit, until the audience can have a peek at her pubic hair. The crowd goes hysterical, and eventually, she removes her panties, and dances and sways to the beat. The music then slows down, and she walks around, and then off she goes backstage.

Timeline

• 1925: Born Chan Wai Chang in Soochow.
• c. 1931 (aged 6): Brought from Soochow to Kuala Lumpur by her adoptive mother.
• 1937 (aged 12): Enrolled for school for eight months, after which she worked for a button-making shop; shop makes buttons out of coconut shells.
• c. 1938 (aged ~13): Worked for a mosquito-net cottage industry.
• 1941 (aged 16): Married a Chinese Singaporean harbor contractor to become his fourth wife.
• 1942 (aged 17): Became a cabaret dancer at the Happy World cabaret, after her husband rejected her.
• 1949 (aged 24): Runner-up at All-Women's Ballroom Dancing Championship in Singapore.
• 1950 (aged 25): Runner-up in the Miss Singapore beauty contest.
• 1951 (aged 26): Opened her own show, touring the whole of Malaya.
• 1952 (aged 27): Turning point of her career when she transformed herself to the "Queen of Striptease".
• 1954 (aged 29): Introduced her famous python wresting act, and other circus stunts.
• July 1957 (aged 32): Embraced Islam and married second husband, Indonesian Mohamed Nazier Kahar, changing her name to Rosminah binti Abdullah.
• 1960 (aged 35): Divorced with Mohamed Nazier Kahar.
• [unknown]: Married her third husband, Chong Yew Meng.
• [unknown]: Married fourth husband (name and date of marriage, unknown).
• 1967 (aged 42): Banned from performing in KL, following a police raid on her revue at BB Park.
• September 1970 (aged 45): Arrested in Perth for performing indecently in public, but was acquitted; charged again in Perth for prostitution at a massage parlor and fined A$60.
• 1970s: Received many public complaints for her shows.
• 1973 (aged 48): Lodged a corruption report in July to the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) against a cultural officer in the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports; Malaysian authorities took away her performing licence in the same year.
• 1976 (aged 51): Retired for good, her last striptease taking place in Kuala Lumpur.
• 1976-1979 (aged 51–54): Managed a music band opened a restaurant, and gave curative massage in Seremban, all ending in failure; received a RM3 million offer from an American publishing firm for her autobiography, but the deal fell through when she insisted on US$3 million.
• c. 1980 (aged 55): Diagnosed with breast cancer, and given about 18 months to live.
• 1980s: Opened Galant, a one-stop entertainment shop at Transfer Road, with one-time manager, Lee Kai Hong.
• 1987 (aged 62):
  • April: Bed-ridden by cancer at the Kuala Lumpur General Hospital.
  • May 20–24: Golden Maid lounge at Burmah Road organized a 5-night charity show to raise funds for Chan’s medical expenses. Patrons were charged RM10 per head during each of the two daily shows, in which daughter Irene performed.
  • May 26: Died at her home in Butterworth.

References

• Off the Edge (September 2005 Issue), The Edge Communications Sdn Bhd, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia (A.N.N.)
• Rose Chan (2009), National Library Board Singapore,