Ronchamp coal mines

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Coal mine Saint Louis

The Ronchamp Coal Mines are coal mines in eastern France. They cover three municipalities Ronchamp, Champagney and Magny-Danigon. Operated for more than two centuries, from the mid-eighteenth century until the mid-twentieth century, they have profoundly changed the landscape, the economy and the local population.

Mining began in Ronchamp in the mid-18th century and had developed into a large industry by the late 19th century, employing 1500 people.

Extraction started at galleries hillside before being dug coal mine Saint Louis in 1810. It is the first real extraction mining area well. Coal seams sinking more and more, well succeed and are becoming deeper until the company (Civil Society coal Ronchamp) eventually dig twice the most well deep France, coal mine du Magny ( 694 meters) in 1878 and the coal mine Arthur de Buyer (1010 meters) in 1900. At the nationalization of mines in 1946, the wells activity and thermal power entrusted to Electricité de France.

After closing in 1958, mining sites are safe infrastructure are mostly demolished and workers are converted to other activities. Later, a museum and two associations are created to preserve the memory of the mining history and several sites are redeveloped to become visited.

The museum looks back at the miners' work, the techniques and tools they used, and their social life. A collection of miners' lamps is also on display. [1]

Mine list

Digging Name Depth Activity Function Other functions
1810 Coal mine Saint-Louis 135 m 1823 – 1842 Extraction
1815 Coal mine Henri IV 61 m 1816 – 1835 Extraction
1822 Coal mine Samson 19 m 1824 Extraction
1825 Coal mine #1 164 m 1827 – 1833 Extraction
1825 Coal mine #2 156 m 1828 – 1833 Extraction
1825 Coal mine #3 38 m 1826 – 1829 Extraction
1829 Coal mine #4 45 m 1830 – 1841 Extraction
1830 Coal mine #5 74 m 1832 Research
1832 Coal mine #6 66 m 1834 – 1836 Extraction Ventilation 1839-1850
1839 Coal mine #7 205 m 1843 – 1849 Extraction Ventilation 1849-1872
1845 Coal mine Saint Charles / #8 315 m 1847 – 1895 Extraction
1850 Coal mine Saint Joseph 453 m 1855 – 1895 Extraction
1851 Coal mine Notre Dame d'Éboulet 564 m 1859 – 1896 Extraction Drainage 1896-1958
1854 Coal mine Saint Jean 51 m 1856 Research
1854 Coal mine Sainte Barbe 324 m 1860 – 1872 Extraction Ventilation of coal mine Sainte-Pauline
1854 Coal mine Sainte Pauline 546 m 1861 – 1884 Extraction
1855 Coal mine de l'Espérance 103 m 1858 Extraction
1864 Coal mine Sainte Marie 359 m 1866 – 1869 Extraction Ventilation 1869-1958
1866 Coal mine Saint Georges 470 m 1870 – 1873 Extraction
1873 Coal mine du Magny 694 m 1878 – 1958 Extraction Service 1916-1928
1873 Coal mine du Chanois 588 m 1900 – 1951 Extraction
1883 Coal mine du Tonnet / #9 574 m 1886 – 1888 Extraction
1884 Coal mine #10 247 m 1886 – 1896 Ventilation
1892 Coal mine Arthur de Buyer / #11 1 010 m 1900 – 1954 Extraction
1949 Coal mine de l'Étançon / #13 bis 44 m 1950 – 1958 Extraction

Picture

  • The offices of the Coal mine of Ronchamp (2012)

  • Coal mine Arthur de Buyer ruin.

  • Coal mine Sainte-Marie in 2007.

References

  1. ↑ Coal mine of Ronchamp

External links

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