Ronald Stamper

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Ronald Stamper (born 1934 in West Bridgford, United Kingdom) is a British computer scientist, formerly a researcher in the LSE and Professor at the University of Twente, known for his pioneering work in Organisational semiotics, and the creation of the MEASUR methodology and the SEDITA framework.

Works

The main thrust of Stamper's published work is to find a theoretical foundation for the design and use of computer based information systems. He uses a framework provided by semiotics to discuss and prescribe practical and theoretical methods for the design and use of information systems, called the Semiotic Ladder. To the traditional division of semiotics into semantics, syntactics and pragamatics, Stamper adds “empirics”. “Empirics” for Stamper is concerned with the physical properties of sign or signal transmission and storage. He also adds a "social" level for shared understanding above the level pragmatics.

Stamper adopted the idea of the sign as the fundamental unit of informatics after his research into the meaning of the word "information" which he considered dangerously polysemous. He was concerned to establish an operationalism at the semantic level of information systems rather than the binary level.

His work at the LSE investigating LEGOL (for LEGally Oriented Language - a computerized representation of the law) led him to incorporate the idea of Norms pioneered by Von Wright and the Affordances of Gibson in a system called NORMA (for NORMs and Affordances). Stamper collaborated with Ronald Lee of the University of Texas on organizational deontics incorporating the Speech Acts of Austin and Searle. This led to the broader methodology he called MEASUR (for Methods for Eliciting, Analysing and Specifying Users’ Requirements). Measure incorporated the methods of Problem Articulation, Semantic Analysis and Norm Analysis, and uses the ontology chart.

IBM partly sponsored the research into LEGOL at the LSE, and LEGOL 2, was used as an application to test IBM's seminal Peterlee Relational Test Vehicle, the first relational database.

Criticism of Stamper's Metaphysics

Gregory has criticized[1] Stamper's discussion of semantics which he says takes him into the area of metaphysics, the theory of meaning and the philosophy of logic. Stamper criticizes Tarski's theory of truth because he claims that it entails a naive belief in one objective reality.[2] Stamper claims that “Meanings express personal views of reality. When there is a firmly established consensus, and only then, we can pretend that meanings are independent of people.”.[2]

Gregory proposed that Stamper[1] failed to understand Tarski and put forward a theory of meaning that had already been shown to be false by Wittgenstein's Private Language Argument. However Gregory's analytic account of Stamper underplays the role that deliberate systematic skepticism plays in Stamper's form of actualism, and ignores the falsificationist requirements that Stamper demanded of statements and theories.

Publications

  • Liu, K., Clarke, R. J., Andersen, P. B. & Stamper, R. K. (2001). Information, organisation and technology: Studies in organisational semiotics. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Liu, K., Clarke, R. J., Andersen, P. B. & Stamper, R. K. (2002). Coordination and communication using signs: Studies in organisational semiotics. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Liu, K., Clarke, R. J., Andersen, P. B. & Stamper, R. K. (2002). Organizational semiotics: Evolving a science of information systems. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Stamper, R. K. (2001). Organisational semiotics: Informatics without the computer? In K. Liu, R. J. Clarke, P. Bøgh Andersen, & R. K. Stamper (Eds.), Information, organisation and technology: Studies in organisational semiotics (pp. 115–171). Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Stamper, R. & Liu, K. (2002) Organisational dynamics, social norms and information systems. System Sciences, 1994. Vol. IV: Information Systems: Collaboration Technology Organizational Systems and Technology, Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Hawaii International Conference on, 4, 645-654.
  • Todd, B. & Stamper, R. (2002) Formal specification of a rule-based expert system. Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, 1992. Proceedings., Fourth International Conference on, 333-340.
  • Stamper, R.K. et al. (2004) Semiotic Methods for Enterprise Design and IT Applications. Proceeding of the 7th International Workshop on Organisational Semiotics.
  • Stamper, R.K. et al. (2004) Semiotic Methods for Enterprise Design and IT Applications. Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Organisational Semiotics.
  • Stamper, R.K. (1971) Some Ways of Measuring Information. Computer Bulletin, 15, 423-436.
  • Stamper, R.K. (1973). Information in business and administrative systems. B. T. Batsford: London and New York: Wiley.
  • Stamper, R.K. (1977) The LEGOL 1 prototype system and language. The Computer Journal, 20(2), 102.
  • Stamper, R. (1977) Physical Objects, Human Discourse and Formal Systems. Architecture and Models in Data Base Management Systems VLDB2 1977, 293-311.
  • Stamper, R.K. (1977) Informatics without computers. Informatie 19, 272-279.
  • Stamper, R.K. (1978) Aspects of data semantics: names, species and complex physical objects. Information Systems Methodology, 291-306.
  • Jones, S., Mason, P. & Stamper, R.K. (1979) LEGOL 2.0: A relational specification language for complex rules. Information Systems 4(4) 1979, pp 293-305.
  • Stamper, R.K. (1980) LEGOL: Modelling legal rules by computer. Advanced Workshop on Computer Science and Law (1979 : University College of Swansea), 45-71.
  • Stamper, R.K. (1980) LEGOL-2 for the expression of legal and organisational norms (application aspects of the LEGOL project).
  • Stamper, R.K. (1985) Towards a Theory of Information: Information: Mystical Fluid or a Subject for Scientific Enquiry? The Computer Journal 28, 195.
  • Stamper, R.K. (1986) Legislation, information systems and public health. International Journal of Information Management, 6(2), 103-114.
  • Stamper, R.K. & Lee…, R.M. (1986) Doing Business with Words: Performative Aspects of Deontic Systems. Research Note 86-40, US Army Research Institute for the Behavioural and Social Sciences, Arlington, VA.
  • Stamper, R.K. (1988) Analysing the cultural impact of a system. International Journal of Information Management 8, 107-122.
  • Stamper, R.K., Althaus, K. & Backhouse, J. (1988) MEASUR: Method for Eliciting, Analysing and specifying Users Requirements. In Computerised Assistance During the information Systems life cycle, (Eds, Olle, T.W., Verrijn-Stuart, A.A. & Bhabuts, L.) Elsevier Science, Amsterdam.
  • Stamper, R.K. (1991) The Role of Semantics in Legal Expert Systems and Legal Reasoning*. Ratio Juris, 4(2), 219-244.
  • Stamper, R.K. & Kolkman, M. (1991) Problem Articulation: A sharp-edged soft systems approach. Journal of Applied Systems Analysis 18, 69-76.
  • Stamper, R.K. (1992) Review of Andersen A Theory of Computer Semiotics. The Computer Journal 35, 368.
  • Stamper, R.K. (1993) Social Norms in Requirements Analysis – an outline of MEASUR. In Requirements Engineering Technical and Social Aspects, (Eds, Jirotka, M., Goguen, J. & Bickerton, M.) Academic Press, New York.
  • Stamper, R.K., Kecheng Liu, K. & Huang, K. (1994) Organisational morphology in re-engineering. Proceedings of Second European Conference of Information Systems, Nijenrode University, 729-737.
  • Falkenberg, E.D. et al. (1998) FRISCO. A Framework of information system concepts. The FRISCO report, WEB edition. [Report] IFIP 1998,
  • Stamper, R.K. (1998) A Dissenting Position. In FRISCO. A Framework of information system concepts. The FRISCO report, WEB edition, (Ed, Eckhard D. Falkenberg, W.H., Paul Lindgreen, Björn E. Nilsson, J.L. Han Oei, Colette Rolland, Ronald Stamper, Frans J M Van Assche, Alexander A. Verrijn-Stuart, Klaus Voss) IFIP, Department of Computer Science, University of Leiden, The Netherlands,
  • Stamper, R.K. (1998) Extending Semiotics for the Study of Information. Semiotics and Information Sciences

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Gregory, Frank Hutson (1993) SSM to Information Systems: A Wittgensteinian Approach. Warwick Business School Research Paper No. 65, later published in Journal of Information Systems, 3, pp 149-168.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Stamper, R. K.(1987) Semantics. In Boland, R. J. and Hirschheim, R. A. Eds. Critical Issues in Information System Systems Research. Wiley, Chichester.

External links

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