Romances

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the 1997 album. For the 2004 album, see Romances (Kaada/Patton album). For other uses, see Romance.
Romances
A black and white photography of Miguel dressed in a tuxedo looking at the camera
Studio album by Luis Miguel
Released August 12, 1997 (1997-08-12)
Recorded 1997 at Ocean Way Recording in Hollywood, California and The Hit Factory in New York City
Genre Latin pop, bolero
Length 54:05
Language Spanish
Label Warner Music Latina
Producer Luis Miguel
Luis Miguel chronology

Nada Es Igual
(1996)		 Romances
(1997)		 Amarte Es un Placer
(1999)
Singles from Romances
  1. "Por Debajo de la Mesa"
    Released: June 15, 1997 (1997-06-15)
  2. "El Reloj"
    Released: 1997 (1997)
  3. "Contigo (Estar Contigo)"
    Released: 1997 (1997)
  4. "De Quererte Asi (De T'Avoir Aimee)"
    Released: 1998 (1998)
  5. "Bésame Mucho"
    Released: 1998 (1998)
  6. "Sabor a Mi"
    Released: 1998 (1998)
Romances is the fifteenth studio album by Mexican singer Luis Miguel, released on August 12, 1997, by Warner Music Latina. It is the third album of the Romance series, in which Miguel covers Latin songs from 1940 to 1978. Aside from Miguel, the production also involved arranger Bebu Silvetti, and Armando Manzanero, who directed all of Miguel's Romance albums. Romances consists of twelve cover versions and two new compositions by Manzanero and Silvetti. Recording took place in early 1997 at the Ocean Way recording studio in Los Angeles, California.

Romances has sold over 4.5 million copies and received platinum certifications in several Latin American countries, the United States and Spain. Miguel promoted the album by touring the United States, Latin America and Spain. The album was generally well received by critics, who praised Miguel's vocals as well as the song selection. The album earned Miguel several awards, including a Grammy Award in the United States. Six singles were released: "Por Debajo de la Mesa", "El Reloj", "Contigo (Estar Contigo)", "De Quererte Asi (De T'Avoir Aimee)", "Bésame Mucho", and "Sabor a Mi".

Background

In 1991 Miguel released Romance, a collection of classic Latin ballads, the oldest of which dates back to the 1940s. The album was produced by Armando Manzanero and arranged by Bebu Silvetti,[1] and was credited for revitalizing the bolero genre.[2] It also made history as the first Spanish-language album to be certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in the United States.[3] A follow-up to Romance was released in 1994 under the title Segundo Romance (Second Romance), which was produced by Miguel, Juan Carlos Calderón and Kiko Cibrian.[4] Both albums received a platinum certification by the RIAA in the United States and also became successful in countries outside of Latin America and the United States, such as Finland and Saudi Arabia,[5] selling over twelve million copies combined.[5][6][7]

In December 1996 Miguel held a press conference in Buenos Aires, Argentina, where he announced his desire to record a third Romance album and mentioned the possibility of working with Manzanero and Juan Gabriel. He also expressed an interest in singing in Italian and Portuguese,[8] although the album's songs are originally all in Spanish. Two months later Manzanero confirmed that he was working with Miguel on another bolero-inspired ballads album, under the tentative title Tercer Romance ("Third Romance").[9] Miguel's record label confirmed that fourteen tracks would be included on the album under the title Romances.[10]

Recording and production

A man is smiling to the right.
Luis Miguel worked with Armando Manzanero and Bebu Silvetti on the recording of Romances.

Miguel collaborated with Silvetti for the arrangement of Romances, while Manzanero was in charge of direction.[11] Recording began on March 18, 1997,[12] at Ocean Way Recording in Hollywood and at The Hit Factory in New York City.[13] During the recording of Romances, as in Romance, Silvetti employed his signature style of arrangements known as the "Silvetti Sound", which Leila Cobo of Billboard describes as "anchored in sweeping melodies, lush string arrangements, acoustic instrumentation, and above all, unabashed romanticism."[14] Silvetti has stated that when he produces an album he does not simply copy his own arrangements, because he feels that would be "ridiculous", and prefers to be creative within his own style.[14] About the selection of songs for the album, Manzanero stated that "I give [Miguel] the songs, and he chooses what he wants to record."[15] Participants in the recording sessions included sixty-one musicians from the Los Angeles Philharmonic.[16]

Miguel covers twelve Latin ballads in Romances, including songs by José Antonio Mendez, Carlos Arturo Briz, Consuelo Velázquez Álvaro Carrillo, Roberto Cantoral, María Grever, Enrique Santos Discepolo, Agustín Lara, and Luiz Bonfá.[1][4] The latter composer wrote the song "Manha do carnavel" ("Morning of Carnival") in Portuguese, later translated into Spanish by Jesus Maria Arozamena Bersategui as "Cancion de Orfeo" ("Orpheus's Song").[17] "De Quererte Asi" ("If I Love You Like This") is a French song, originally performed and written by Charles Aznavour, which was translated into Spanish by Alex Marcoriginates.[18] Miguel had covered some of the aforementioned composer's songs on his previous Romance albums. Miguel covers Manazero's songs "Voy a Apagar la Luz/Contigo Aprendi" ("I Am Going To Turn Off The Lights/With You I Learned") and "Amanecer" ("To Be Awake").[19] The two original compositions were "Por Debajo de la Mesa" ("Underneath the Table") by Manzanero and "Contigo (Estar Contigo)" ("To Be With You") by Bebu Silvetti and Sylvia Riera Ibañez.[19]

Commercial reception

Album

The album was released on August 12, 1997, in the United States and, by the week of August 23, 1997, it debuted at number two on the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart.[20] A week later it became number one, which it has been for a total of eleven non-consecutive weeks. Romances was even more successful in the Billboard Latin Pop Albums chart, having been number one for 13 weeks.[21] On the Billboard 200 chart it peaked at number fourteen, with sales of over 57,000 units within the first week[22]—a record at that time for a Spanish-language album.[3] It was also Miguel's highest-peaking album in the Billboard 200 until the release of Complices in 2008, which peaked at number ten.[23] It was the second best-selling Latin album in the United States during 1997, after Tango by Julio Iglesias.[24] By October 1997 it had sold over a million copies in Mexico and was certified quadruple platinum in the country, as well as across Central America.[25][26] A year after release it received a platinum certification in the United States by the RIAA.[27] In Argentina it reached number one on the CAPIF albums chart and was the best-selling album of 1997 in the country, with sales of approximately 781,000 copies.[28][29] In Spain the album reached number one on the PROMUSICAE chart and was certified quintuple platinum, selling over 800,000 copies.[3][30][31] In South America the album was certified gold in Brazil, Platinum in Ecuador and Peru, double platinum in Colombia and Paraguay, sextuple platinum in Venezuela,[26] octuple platinum in Chile, and diamond in Argentina.[3][32] According to the Guinness World Records Romances was the best-selling Spanish-language album of 1997.[33] A DVD Audio for the album was released in 2001.[34] Over 4.5 million copies of the album were sold, as of 1999.[35][36]

Singles

Luis Miguel "Por Debajo de la Mesa" (1997)
A sample of the lead single "Por Debajo de la Mesa", an original composition for the album by Armando Manzanero.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"Por Debajo de la Mesa" was released as the lead single from the album. The single was released for radio airplay on July 15, 1997, and reached number one on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart two months later; it would spend twenty-six weeks on the chart.[37][38] A music video was made for the song.[39] The second single released, "El Reloj" ("The Clock"), reached number two on the Hot Latin Songs chart,[40] as did the third single, "Contigo (Estar Contigo").[41] "De Quererte Asi (De T'Avoir Aimee)" peaked at number twenty-three on the Hot Latin Songs chart,[42] while "Sabor a Mi" ("Taste From Me") peaked at number six after its release.[43] "Bésame Mucho" ("Kiss Me More") reached number one on the Mexican singles chart and was the among top ten best-performing songs of 1998 in Venezuela according to Record Report.[44][45]

Promotion

Main article: Romances Tour

Miguel launched his Romances Tour, consisting of 84 concerts, in Las Vegas, Nevada, on September 12, 1997. The performances featured Miguel performing dance-pop and bolero arrangements for two-and-a-half hours.[46] Adam Sandler of Variety expressed a mixed reaction to the concert in the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles, California. He noted that Miguel rarely acknowledged his audience or ventured out from center stage.[47] Robert Hilburn of the Los Angeles Times had a more positive reaction, which he described as a "marvelously designed and wonderfully executed blend of Latin music tradition".[46] Another Times contributor, Ernesto Lechner, wrote that Miguel's bolero performance at the Arrowhead Pond arena in California "brought the house down" and stated that the experience at the concert was "pretty close" to Beatlemania.[48] In New York City, Miguel performed five consecutive shows in the Radio City Music Hall. In Mexico City he performed seventeen consecutive concerts in the National Auditorium, where it was the highest-grossing concert by a Latin artist that year.[49] The tour also traveled to South America; including Chile, and Argentina; and continued until May 1998, when Miguel performed throughout Spain.[50] Miguel was the first Latin artist to be inducted to the Pollstar "Top 20 All-Time Grossing Tours" for most tickets sold for consecutive concerts at one venue in 1997.[51]

Critical reception and awards

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source Rating
Allmusic [11]
Chicago Tribune [52]
Los Angeles Times [53]
Los Angeles Daily News [54]

Romances was generally well received by critics, who praised Miguel's tenor voice and the album's selection of songs. Terry Jenkins of Allmusic praised the collaborative work of Silvetti and Manzanero and called Romances "a sensuous, enchanting album".[11] Achy Obejas of the Chicago Tribune called Miguel's voice the album's strong point and noted the "presence of electronic instruments and the darker, more somber mood".[52] On the other hand, she felt that Miguel was beginning "to slip", citing the tracks "Jurame" and "Por Debajo de la Mesa" as examples. Los Angeles Times editor Ernesto Lecnher gave the album one-and-a-half out of four stars and claimed that Romances "sinks under its own weight, delivering mostly bloated versions of timeless material" and felt that the album "sinks under its own weight, delivering mostly bloated versions of timeless material."[53] Fellow Los Angeles Times contributor Ed Morales disagreed with his review and wrote that "Lechner needs to go into his music room, turn down the lights, snuggle up with his significant other and really listen to 'Romances.' I give his review * and 'Romances' ****" .[55] Anne Valdespino of the Los Angeles Daily News praised the selection of songs and Miguel's performance, calling the performer a "class act".[54]

At the 40th Grammy Awards, Miguel received the award for Best Latin Pop Performance.[56] Miguel also received a Billboard Latin Music Award for "Male Pop Album of the Year" and a World Music Award for "Best Selling Latin Artist".[2][57] Miguel received a Premio Amigo and Premio Onda for "Best Latin Singer of the Year" in Spain,[3] and the album was nominated for a Premio Amigo for "Best Latin Album".[58] Armando Manzanero received a Broadcast Music Incorporated award for his work on "Por Debajo de la Mesa".[59]

Legacy

Main articles: Todos Los Romances and Mis Romances

Warner Music released a three-disc compilation album titled Todos Los Romances ("All The Romances") in 1998, which contains all the tracks from Miguel's Romance albums.[60] The album peaked at number twelve in the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart and at number six in the Billboard Latin Pop Albums chart.[61] It was certified gold in Argentina.[62] In 2001 Miguel released a fourth album, covering Latin ballads, titled Mis Romances ("My Romances").[63] The album peaked at number 115 in the Billboard 200, number two in the Billboard Top Latin Albums, number five in Spain, and number one in the Billboard Latin Pop Albums in Argentina.[64][65][66] It was certified gold in Brazil, double platinum in Argentina, and quadruple platinum in the United States (Latin field) and Mexico.[67][68][69][70]

Track listing

No. TitleWriter(s)Original Year[13] Length
1. "Voy a Apagar la Luz / Contigo Aprendí"  Armando Manzanero1960 / 1967 4:11
2. "Sabor a Mí"  Álvaro Carrillo1959 3:06
3. "Por Debajo de la Mesa"  Armando Manzanero1997 3:05
4. "La Gloria Eres Tú"  José Antonio Mendez1952 3:21
5. "Amanecer"  Armando Manzanero1978 3:31
6. "Encadenados"  Carlos Arturo Briz1956 3:59
7. "Bésame Mucho"  Consuelo Velázquez1941 5:26
8. "Contigo (Estar Contigo)"  Bebu Silvetti, Sylvia Riera Ibañez1997 4:11
9. "Noche de Ronda"  Agustín Lara1940 4:16
10. "El Reloj"  Roberto Cantoral1956 3:02
11. "Júrame"  María Grever1959 3:57
12. "De Quererte Así (De T'Avoir Aimee)"  Charles Aznavour,adapt. Alex Marco1958 3:14
13. "Uno"  Enrique Santos Discepolo, Marianito Mores1943 4:48
14. "Mañana de Carnaval (Manhã de Carnaval)"  Luiz Bonfá, Antonio Maria, adapt. Jesus María Arozamena1960 4:07

Credits and personnel

The following credits are from Allmusic and from the Romances liner notes:[13][19]

Performance credits

Bass
  • Sue Banney
  • Drew Dembowski
  • Donald Ferrone
  • Richard Feves
  • Abraham Laboriel, Sr.
  • Ed Meares
  • Bruce Morgenthaler
Cello
  • Dennis Karmazyn
  • Suzie Katayama
  • Miguel Martinez
  • Jodi Burnett
  • Larry Corbett
  • Christine Ermacoff
  • Todd Hemmenway
  • Jimbo Ross
  • David Shamban
  • Nancy Stein-Ross
Viola
  • Bob Becker – viola
  • Denyse Buffman – viola
  • Matt Funes – viola
  • Keith Greene – viola
  • Janet Lakatos – viola
  • Denyse Buffum – viola
  • Marlow Fisher – viola
  • Carrie Holzman – little viola
  • Jorge Moraga – viola
  • Harry Shirinian – viola
  • John Scanlon – viola
Violin
  • Eun Mee Ahn
  • Richard Altenbach
  • Becky Barr
  • Jacqueline Brand
  • Roman Volodarsky
  • Roger Wilkie
  • Tiffany Yihu
  • Armen Garabedian
  • Berj Garabedian
  • Endre Granat
  • Alan Grunfield
  • Pat Johnson
  • Karen Jones
  • Peter Kent
  • Ezra Kliger
  • Razdan Kuyumjian
  • Natalie Leggett
  • Dimitrie Leivici
  • Mike Markaman
  • Darius Campo
  • Joel Derouin
  • David Ewart
  • Robin Olson
  • Carolyn Osborn
  • Sid Page
  • Diana Halprin
  • Tommy Hatwan
  • Gil Romero
  • Jay Rosen
  • Anatoly Rosinsky
  • Sheldon Sanov
  • Barbara Porter
  • Kwihee Shambanari
Vocals

For "La Gloria Eres Tu":

  • Dan Navarro
  • Steve Real

For "Bésame Mucho":

  • Francis Benítez
  • Zeila Hoyle
  • Isela Sotelo
  • Gisa Zatky
Miscellaneous

Technical credits

  • Alejandro Asensi – art coordinator, production coordination
  • Greg Burns – assistant engineer, mixing assistant
  • Daniela Federici – photography
  • Marco Gamboa – assistant engineer, mixing assistant
  • Mauricio Guerrero – mixing
  • Jac Holzman – mixing producer
  • Keith Holzman – production coordination
  • Armando Manzanero – art direction, composer
  • Ron McMaster – mastering
  • Luis Miguel – producer
  • Gabrielle Raumberger – graphic design
  • John Rod – assistant engineer, mixing assistant
  • Rafa Sardina – engineer, mixing
  • Sander Selover – pro-tools
  • Bebu Silvetti – arranger, composer, mixing producer, musical direction, piano, synthesizer
  • Jeremy Smith – engineer
  • H. Thompson – assistant engineer, mixing, mixing assistant

Charts and certifications

Chart performance

Chart (1997) Peak
position
Argentina (CAPIF)[28] 1
U.S. Billboard 200[71] 14
U.S. Billboard Top Latin Albums[71] 1
U.S. Billboard Latin Pop Albums[71] 1
Chart (1998) Peak
position
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[30] 1

Year-end charts

Chart (1997) Peak
position
U.S. Billboard Top Latin Albums[24] 2
U.S. Billboard Latin Pop Albums[24] 3
Chart (1998) Peak
position
U.S. Billboard Top Latin Albums[72] 6
U.S. Billboard Latin Pop Albums[72] 4

Certifications

Region Certification Sales/shipments
Argentina (CAPIF)[32] Diamond 781,000[29]
Bolivia[3] 2× Platinum  
Brazil (ABPD)[73] Gold 100,000*
Chile (IFPI)[3] 8× Platinum 160,000^
Colombia (ASINCOL)[26] 2× Platinum 120,000x
Ecuador (IFPI)[26] Platinum 15,000x
Mexico (AMPROFON)[26] 4× Platinum 1,000,000^
Paraguay (IFPI)[26] 2× Platinum 20,000x
Peru (IFPI)[26] Platinum 10,000x
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[3] 5× Platinum 500,000^
United States (RIAA)[27] Platinum 1,000,000^
Venezuela (APFV)[26] 6× Platinum 120,000*
Summaries
Central America[26] 4× Platinum 80,000x

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
xunspecified figures based on certification alone

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Romance — Credits". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 2011-04-01. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Candelaria, Cordelia; Garcia, Peter; Adalma, Arturo (2004). Encyclopedia of Latino popular culture 2. Westport, United States: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 551–552. ISBN 9780313322150. Retrieved 2011-03-14. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 "Luis Miguel". Latinoise. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Segundo Romance — Credits". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 2011-04-01. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Obejas, Achy (1996-08-30). "Luis Miguel Grows Up And Moves On With His Latest Albums". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  6. ↑ "American certifications – Luis Miguel". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  7. ↑ La Franco, Robert (1997). Forbes (Forbes Inc.) 160 (5–9): 155. 
  8. ↑ "Va por el tercero" [Going for third]. Reforma (in Spanish) (Grupo Reforma). 1996-12-10. Retrieved 2011-04-09. (subscription required)
  9. ↑ Lannert, John (1997-02-08). "Latin Notas". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.) 109 (6): 32. Retrieved 2011-03-28. 
  10. ↑ De León, Angélica (1997-07-16). "Es Luis Miguel un clasico del romance" [Is Luis Miguel romantic classic]. Reforma (in Spanish) (Grupo Reforma). Retrieved 2011-03-28. (subscription required)
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Jenkins, Terry. "Romances — Review". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  12. ↑ "Confirma 'Romance III'" ['Romance III' confirmed]. Reforma (in Spanish) (Grupo Reforma). 1997-01-16. Retrieved 2011-04-09. (subscription required)
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Romances (CD liner, CD back cover). Luis Miguel. United States: WEA Latina. 1997. p. 17. W2 19798.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Cobo, Leila (2001-12-29). "Source of 'Silvetti Sound' Still Excels". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.) 113 (52): 15. Retrieved 2011-04-03. 
  15. ↑ Cobo, Leila (2003-05-10). "Armando Manzanero". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.) 118 (19): 36. Retrieved 2011-04-03. 
  16. ↑ Garay, Adriana (1997-05-28). "¡Espectacular!" [Spectacular!]. Reforma (in Spanish) (Grupo Reforma). Retrieved 2011-06-15. (subscription required)
  17. ↑ "Manha de Carnaval —Luiz Bonfá". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 2011-03-14. 
  18. ↑ "De T' Avoir Aimée —Charles Aznavour". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 2011-03-14. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 "Romances — Credits". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  20. ↑ "Top Latin Albums  — Week of August 23, 1997". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 1997-08-23. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  21. ↑ "Latin Pop Albums  — Week of August 23, 1997". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 1997-08-23. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  22. ↑ Lannert, John (1997-08-30). "Latin Notas: Chart Notes". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.) 109 (35): 33. Retrieved 2011-06-15. 
  23. ↑ "Compilices — Luis Miguel". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 2008-05-24. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 "1997: The Year in Music". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media) 109 (52): YE-57. 1997-12-27. Retrieved 2013-04-30. 
  25. ↑ Lannert, John (1997-10-18). "Latin Notas". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.) 109 (42): 44. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5 26.6 26.7 26.8 Fino, Dolores (1998-07-17). "Ritmo Latino". La Prensa San Diego. The Press-Enterprise. Retrieved 2011-03-22. 
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 "American album certifications – Luis Miguel – Romances". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 2011-02-19.  If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Lannert, John (1997-09-27). "Latin Notas". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.) 109 (39): 56. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Lannert, John (1998-05-30). "Latin America's Music Market Rises". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.) 110 (22): 84. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 "Hits of the World". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.) 110 (21): 63. 1998-05-28. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  31. ↑ M. J. C (1999-10-09). "Luis Miguel actúa en el estadio de La Cartuja ante 25.000 personas • ELPAÍS.com". El País (in Spanish). Sevilla: PRISA. Retrieved 2011-05-21. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 "Discos de oro y platino" (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2012-11-04. 
  33. ↑ The Guinness book of records 1999. Guinness. 1998. p. 240. ISBN 9780851120706. 
  34. ↑ "Romances (DVD Audio) —Luis Miguel". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 2011-03-14. 
  35. ↑ Llewellyn, Howell (1999-10-02). "Miguel Proudly Sticks To Spanish On 'Amarte' From WMI". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media) 111 (40): 24. Retrieved 2011-07-14. 
  36. ↑ "Latin Star Miguel To Launch World Tour". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on 2012-11-11. Retrieved 2011-06-14. 
  37. ↑ Meraz, Carlos (1997-07-15). "Llega a todo el mundo 'Por Debajo de la Mesa". El Norte (in Spanish) (Grupo Reforma). Retrieved 2011-03-28. (subscription required)
  38. ↑ "Por Debajo de la Mesa  — Luis Miguel". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 1997-09-06. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  39. ↑ Miguel, Luis (actor, singer). Por Debajo de la Mesa by Luis Miguel Music Video on Yahoo! Music (Music video) (in Spanish). Yahoo! Music. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  40. ↑ "El Reloj — Luis Miguel". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 1997-11-08. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  41. ↑ "Contigo (Estar contigo) – Luis Miguel". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 1998-01-24. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  42. ↑ "De Quererte Asi (De T'Avoir Aimee) — Luis Miguel". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 1998-04-18. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  43. ↑ "El Reloj — Luis Miguel". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 1998-07-11. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  44. ↑ Revista de revistas (in Spanish) (Mexico City, Mexico: Empresa Editora "Revista de Revistas, S.A.): 80. 1998. 
  45. ↑ Aguirre, Jesús (1998). El consumo cultural del venezolano (in Spanish). Caracas, Venezuela: Fundación Centro Gumilla. p. 1995. ISBN 9789806361799. 
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 Hilburn, Robert (1997-09-20). "Luis Miguel's Crossroads". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. p. 3. Retrieved 2011-04-15. 
  47. ↑ Sandler, Adam (1997-09-22). "Variety Review – Luis Miguel". Variety. Reed Business Information. Archived from the original on 2012-11-08. Retrieved 2011-04-03. 
  48. ↑ Lechner, Ernesto (1998-02-28). "Luis Miguel's Crossroads". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved 2011-04-18. 
  49. ↑ Lannert, John (1998-01-10). "Latin Notas: En Concierto". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.) 110 (2): 26. Retrieved 2011-06-15. 
  50. ↑ "Biografía de Luis Miguel". Terra Networks (in Spanish). Telefónica. 2010-10-05. Retrieved 2011-04-19. 
  51. ↑ "Biografía de Luis Miguel". Esmas.com (in Spanish). Televisa. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 Obejas, Achy (1997-10-03). "Music. Album Reviews — Luis Miguel Romances". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 Lechner, Ernesto (1997-08-24). "Luis Miguel "Romances," WEA Latina". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved 2014-01-03. 
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 Valdespino, Anne (1997-08-29). "Sound Check". Los Angeles Daily News. MediaNews Group. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  55. ↑ Morales, Eduardo (1997-09-07). "He'll Take Romance". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  56. ↑ "The 1998 Grammy Award Winners". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. 1998-02-26. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  57. ↑ Lannert, John (1998-04-28). "Latin Music Award Winners, Include First Timers, Familiar Faces". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.) 110 (15): 74. 
  58. ↑ "La Revista: Gentes". El Mundo (in Spanish). Unidad Editorial, S.A. 1997-11-16. Retrieved 2011-02-26. 
  59. ↑ "BMI Latin Awards: 1999". Broadcast Music Incorporated. 1999-01-01. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  60. ↑ "Todos Los Romances — Luis Miguel". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 2011-04-02. 
  61. ↑ "Todos Los Romances — Luis Miguel". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 1998-09-19. Retrieved 2011-04-02. 
  62. ↑ "Argentinian certifications – Luis Miguel". Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers. Retrieved 2011-04-02. 
  63. ↑ "Mis Romances — Luis Miguel". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 2011-04-02. 
  64. ↑ "Mis Romances — Luis Miguel". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 2001-12-08. Retrieved 2011-04-02. 
  65. ↑ "Hits of the World". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.) 114 (6): 45. 2002-02-09. Retrieved 2011-04-02. 
  66. ↑ "Hits of the World". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc.) 114 (2): 43. 2002-01-12. Retrieved 2011-04-02. 
  67. ↑ "American certifications – Luis Miguel". Recording Industry Association of America. 
  68. ↑ "Argentinian certifications – Luis Miguel". Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers. Retrieved 2011-04-02. 
  69. ↑ "Brazilian certifications – Luis Miguel" (in Portuguese). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Retrieved 2011-04-02. 
  70. ↑ "Certificaciones –" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved 2011-04-02. 
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 "Romances – Luis Miguel". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 "1998: The Year in Music". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media) 110 (52): YE-66. 1998-12-26. Retrieved 2013-04-30. 
  73. ↑ "Brazilian album certifications – Luis Miguel – Romances" (in Portuguese). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Retrieved 2011-02-19. 
Studio albums
Live albums
Compilation albums
Videos
Tours
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