Roland Jupiter-6
Roland Jupiter-6 | |
Manufactured by | Roland |
---|---|
Dates | 1983 - 1985 |
Price |
US$2995 UK£2250 JP¥490,000 |
Technical specifications | |
Polyphony | 6 voices |
Timbrality | 2 |
Oscillator | 2 VCOs per voice |
LFO | 2, 1 in LH control section (sine) / 1 programmable, sine/triangle/sawtooth/square |
Synthesis type | Analog Subtractive |
Filter | 1 resonant multi-mode (lowpass/bandpass/hipass) filter |
Attenuator | 2 ADSR |
Aftertouch | No |
Velocity sensitive | No |
Memory | 48 tones/32 patches |
Effects | None |
Input/output | |
Keyboard | 61 keys |
External control | MIDI |
The Roland Jupiter-6 (JP-6) is a synthesizer manufactured by the Roland Corporation introduced in January 1983 as a less expensive alternative to the Roland Jupiter-8. The Jupiter-6 is widely considered a workhorse among polyphonic analog synthesizers, capable of producing a wide variety of sounds, such as ambient drones, pads, lead synthesizer lines, and techy blips and buzzes. It is renowned for its reliability and easy, but sophisticated programmability.
The JP-6 has 12 analog oscillators (2 per voice), and is bitimbral, allowing its keyboard to be "split" into two sounds - one with 4 voices, and one with the remaining 2 voices (either "Split 4/2" or "Split 2/4" mode). "Whole Mode" is also available, dedicating all 6 voices to single (monotimbral) sound across the entire keyboard.
The JP-6 was among the first electronic instruments (alongside the Roland JX-3P and the Sequential Circuits Prophet-600) to feature MIDI, then a brand new technology. Sequential CEO Dave Smith demonstrated MIDI by connecting the Prophet to a Jupiter-6 during the January, 1983 Winter NAMM Show.[1]
Europa, a popular firmware replacement available from 'Synthcom Systems' adds modern enhancements to the instrument's MIDI implementation, user interface and arpeggiator, turning the Jupiter 6 into a contemporaneously adaptable machine.
Notable Users
- The Unicorns
- Vangelis [2]
- Blur
- Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark
- Dubstar
- Inner City
- Rob Preuss of The Spoons [3]
- Devo [4]
- King Crimson
- Orbital [5]
- Mike O' Donnell and Junior Campbell (Thomas and Friends) [6]
- Human League [7]
- Greg Ham of Men at Work [8]
- XRY
- Chemical Brothers [9]
- Thomas Gandey
- Lux Voltaire
References
- ↑ Billboard 95 (5): 41. Feb 5, 1983. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ↑ Sound On Sound, Nov. 1997 "Inside the Synth Lab" http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/1997_articles/nov97/vangelis.html
- ↑ Rob Preuss on his keyboards http://www.thespoons.ca/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=52&start=15
- ↑ Devo FAQ http://cluefree.org/devo/Personnel.shtml
- ↑ Roland Insider article by Greg Rule http://www.rolandus.com/community/insider/article.php?ArticleId=55&tab=artist
- ↑ Mike O'Donnell Interview http://www.sodor-island.net/mikeodonnell.html
- ↑ Sound On Sound, Apr. 1995 "Phil Oakey: The Human League" http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/1995_articles/apr95/humanleague.html
- ↑ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmJdvjM6yHE
- ↑ Sound On Sound, Dec. 2011 "Matt Cox: MIDI Tech For The Chemical Brothers" http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/dec11/articles/chem-bros.htm
External links
- Jupiter-6 owner's manual
- Sound on Sound's Jupiter retrospective
- Vintage Synth Explorer's Jupiter-6 entry
- Harmony Central's user reviews of the Jupiter-6
- Synthmuseum.com's Jupiter-6 entry
- Sonic State's Jupiter-6 entry
- A personal review of the Jupiter-6