Rocca Priora

Rocca Priora
Comune
Comune di Rocca Priora
Coat of arms
Rocca Priora Location of Rocca Priora in Italy
Coordinates: 41°47′N 12°46′E / 41.783°N 12.767°E / 41.783; 12.767
Country	Italy
Region	Lazio
Province	Rome
Frazioni	Colle di Fuori
Government
• Mayor	Damiano Pucci (UdC)
Area
• Total	28 km2 (11 sq mi)
Elevation	768 m (2,520 ft)
Population (30 April 2009)
• Total	11,859
• Density	420/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Demonym	Roccaprioresi
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code	00040
Dialing code	06
Patron saint	St. Roch and St. Sebastian
Saint day	August 16 and January 20
Website	Official website

Rocca Priora castle.

Rocca Priora is a small town and comune in the province of Rome, Lazio, Italy. It is one of the Castelli Romani on the Alban Hills about 25 km south east of Rome, situated in the Regional Park known as the "Parco Regionale dei Castelli Romani".

History

Rocca Priora occupied the area of the old Latins town of Corbium; here several battles, described by famous historians, were fought by Italic peoples.

After the destruction of Tusculum in 1191, the population increased. In the 14th century the Savelli family rose to prominence in the area, after Pope Sixtus V endorsed Rocca Priora as a feudal possession for them. They held the town and its castle until the 17th century, apart from two short periods in 1436-1447 and in the early 16th century, when it went to Cesare Borgia. According to some sources, the town was destroyed by Renzo da Ceri's troops during the conflict between Pope Clement VII and the Colonna, and by the imperial troops in the wake of the Sack of Rome (1527).

After a period as a direct Papal rule, it was sold in part to the Rospigliosi family, who held it until 1870, when it became a commune as part of the newly formed Kingdom of Italy.

Twin cities

• Sohland an der Spree, Germany

Famous citizens and residents

• Gregorius Maltzeff, painter (1881–1953)
• Marco Amelia, football player (1982)