Robert Scheer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Robert Scheer (born April 4, 1936)[1] is an American journalist who writes a column for Truthdig that is nationally syndicated by Creators Syndicate in publications such as The Huffington Post and The Nation. He is a clinical professor of communications at the Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism at the University of Southern California and co-hosts the weekly political radio program Left, Right & Center on KCRW, the National Public Radio affiliate in Santa Monica, California. Scheer is editor-in-chief for the Webby Award-winning [2] online magazine Truthdig.[3] The Society of Professional Journalists awarded Scheer the 2011 Sigma Delta Chi Award for his column.[4]

Beginnings through Vietnam

Scheer was born and raised in the Bronx, New York City.[5] His mother, Ida Kuran,[6] was a Russian Jew, and his father, Frederick Scheer was a Protestant native of Germany;[7] both worked in the garment industry.[8] Robert graduated from Christopher Columbus high school in the Bronx. After graduating from City College of New York with a degree in economics, he studied as a fellow at the Maxwell School of Syracuse University, and then did further economics graduate work at the Center for Chinese Studies at UC Berkeley. Scheer has also been a Poynter fellow at Yale University, and was a fellow in arms control at Stanford University, the same post once held by United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.

In 1962[9] in Berkeley, California, Scheer along with David Horowitz, Maurice Zeitlin, Phil Roos, and Sol Stern founded Root and Branch: A Radical Quarterly, one of the first campus New Left journals.[10][11]

While working at City Lights Books in San Francisco, Scheer co-authored the book, Cuba, an American tragedy (1964), with Maurice Zeitlin. Between 1964 and 1969, he served, variously, as the Vietnam correspondent, managing editor and editor-in-chief of Ramparts magazine. Scheer reported from Cambodia, China, North Korea, Russia, Latin America and the Middle East (including the Six-Day War), as well as on national security matters in the United States. While in Cuba, where he interviewed Fidel Castro, Scheer obtained an introduction by the Cuban leader for the diary of Che Guevara — which Scheer had already obtained, with the assistance of French journalist Michele Ray, for publication in Ramparts and by Bantam Books. After Ramparts collapsed, Scheer became a freelance writer who was published in major magazines including Playboy, Look, Esquire, Lear's and Cosmopolitan.

During this period Scheer made a bid for elective office as one of the first anti-Vietnam War candidates. He challenged U.S. Representative Jeffrey Cohelan in the 1966 Democratic primary. Cohelan was a liberal, but like most Democratic officeholders at that time, he supported the Vietnam War. Scheer lost, but won over 45% of the vote (and carried Berkeley), a strong showing against an incumbent that demonstrated the rising strength of New Left Sixties radicalism.

In 1968, he signed the “Writers and Editors War Tax Protest” pledge, vowing to refuse to pay taxes in protest against the Vietnam War.[12]

In July 1970, Scheer accompanied as a journalist a Black Panther Party delegation, led by Eldridge Cleaver, who also wrote for Ramparts, to North Korea, China, and Vietnam.[13] The delegation also contained people from the San Francisco Red Guard, the women's liberation movement, the Peace and Freedom Party, Newsreel, and the Movement for a Democratic Military.

In the November 1970 California election, Scheer ran for the U.S. Senate as the nominee of the Peace and Freedom Party against Republican Senator George Murphy and Democratic Congressman John V. Tunney. Scheer received 56,731 votes and lost the election to Mr. Tunney.[14]

After Vietnam

After several years freelancing for magazines, including New Times and Playboy, Scheer joined the Los Angeles Times in 1976 as a reporter. There he met Narda Zacchino, a reporter whom he later wed in the paper's news room. As a national correspondent for 17 years at the Times, he wrote articles and series on diverse topics such as the Soviet Union during glasnost, the Jews of Los Angeles, arms control, urban crises, national politics and the military, and covered several presidential elections. The Times entered Scheer's work for the Pulitzer Prize 11 times, and he was a finalist for the Pulitzer national reporting award for a series on the television industry.

After Scheer left the Times in 1993, the paper granted him a weekly op-ed column which ran every Tuesday for the next 12 years until it was canceled in 2005. The column now appears in Truthdig and is distributed nationally by Creators Syndicate. Scheer is also a contributing editor for the Nation magazine.

Scheer can be heard weekly on the nationally syndicated political analysis radio program Left, Right & Center produced at and syndicated by public radio station KCRW in Santa Monica.

He has taught courses at Antioch College, City College of New York, UC Irvine, UCLA and UC Berkeley, and is now a clinical professor at the University of Southern California's Annenberg School for Communication, where he teaches two courses each semester on media and society.

Scheer interviewed every president from Richard Nixon through Bill Clinton. He conducted the noted 1976 Playboy interview with Jimmy Carter, in which the then-presidential candidate admitted to having "lusted" in his heart.[15] In an interview with George H.W. Bush, the future president and then presidential candidate revealed that he believed nuclear war was "winnable." Scheer has profiled politicians from Californians Jerry Brown and Willie Brown to Washington insiders like Henry Kissinger and Zbigniew Brzezinski, and entertainment figures like actor Tom Cruise.

Books

Scheer's latest book, The Great American Stickup: How Reagan Republicans and Clinton Democrats Enriched Wall Street While Mugging Main Street (Nation Books), was released on September 7, 2010. Publishers Weekly wrote that the book "proves that, when it comes to the ruling sway of money power, Democrats and Republicans, Wall Street and Washington make very agreeable bedfellows." The book made the Los Angeles Times bestseller list [16] and on October 17, 2010 was reviewed in the same paper by Jonathan Kirsch, who wrote

Robert Scheer is a journalist in the gadfly tradition of Lincoln Steffens, I. F. Stone and Seymour Hersh. His latest book, 'The Great American Stickup,' blames the 'captains of finance' for causing the 2008 'meltdown' of the global economy in the first place and then profiting from the tax dollars that were thrown at the problem — 'a giant hustle that served the richest of the rich,' as he puts it, 'and left the rest of us holding the bag.'[17]

Scheer has written eight other books, including a collection entitled Thinking Tuna Fish, Talking Death: Essays on the Pornography of Power; With Enough Shovels: Reagan, Bush and Nuclear War; and America After Nixon: The Age of Multinationals. In 2004, Scheer published The Five Biggest Lies Bush Told Us About Iraq, which became a Los Angeles Times Bestseller. It was co-authored by his oldest son, Christopher Scheer, and Lakshmi Chaudhry, senior editor at Alternet.

In 2006 Scheer published Playing President: My Close Encounters with Nixon, Carter, Bush I, Reagan and Clinton – and How They Did Not Prepare Me for George W. Bush (Akashic Books), a collection of his many interviews, profiles, and columns about Presidents Richard Nixon through George W. Bush.[18] In 2008 he published The Pornography of Power: How Defense Hawks Hijacked 9/11 and Weakened America.

Scheer and his son were creative script consultants on the Oliver Stone film Nixon, which was nominated for an Academy Award for best original screenplay. He has appeared in small speaking roles as a journalist in several feature films, including The Siege and Bulworth. In 2005, the Mill Valley Film Festival premiered a documentary he co-produced on the activist and philanthropist Stanley Sheinbaum.

Political views

Iraq War

In an August 6, 2002, article, he wrote that "a consensus of experts" informed the Senate that the Iraqi weapons arsenal was “almost totally destroyed during eight years of inspections.” On June 3, 2003, Scheer concluded that White House justifications for the war were a "big lie." On November 4, 2003, he penned an article in favor of withdrawal from Iraq.[19]

World War II

In an April 7, 2010, article he wrote that Harry Truman perpetrated "the most atrocious act of terrorism in world history when he annihilated the civilian populations of Hiroshima and Nagasaki." Scheer has repeated this assertion on the radio program Left, Right & Center.[20]

Support of Republican candidate for Kentucky Senate

In the October 1, 2010, episode of the radio show Left, Right and Center, Scheer, a self-described liberal, expressed support for Rand Paul, son of former Libertarian presidential candidate Ron Paul, in his bid for the 2011-2016 Kentucky Senate seat.[21]

End of Los Angeles Times relationship

Scheer has often expressed highly controversial ideas. For example, on February 15, 2005, Scheer wrote an article entitled "What We Don't Know About 9/11 Hurts Us" for the LA Times. In it, he asked, "Would George W. Bush have been reelected president if the public understood how much responsibility his administration bears for allowing the 9/11 attacks to succeed?"[22] After running his column for more than 12 years and working as a reporter for the paper 17 years prior,[23] the Los Angeles Times ended a nearly thirty year relationship with Scheer in November 2005, citing the need to cut costs while subsequently replacing him with two conservative columnists.[24] Scheer said in an interview with "Democracy Now!" that the paper's owner, the Tribune Company, currently owns a newspaper and a television station in the same market, which is illegal,[25][26] and may have fired Scheer in an attempt to make it easier to obtain a waiver permitting the dual ownership from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). He also commented during a November 14, 2005, appearance on Democracy Now! that,

"What happened is that I had been the subject of vicious attacks by Bill O'Reilly and Rush Limbaugh…. I was a punching bag for those guys. I'm still standing, and the people who run the paper collapsed."

In a posting at the Huffington Post, Scheer wrote:

"The publisher Jeff Johnson, who has offered not a word of explanation to me, has privately told people that he hated every word that I wrote. I assume that mostly refers to my exposing the lies used by President Bush to justify the invasion of Iraq. Fortunately 60 percent of Americans now get the point but only after tens of thousand of Americans and Iraqis have been killed and maimed as the carnage spirals out of control. My only regret is that my pen was not sharper and my words tougher."

Scheer's firing incited a protest held outside the Times downtown office on November 15,[24][27] and hundreds of readers wrote letters of complaint while some, including actress Barbra Streisand, publicly announced the cancellation of their Times subscriptions.[23] Within a few days of his column being retired by the Times, the San Francisco Chronicle offered itself as the new home paper of Scheer's syndicated column, which ran there for years.[24] On November 29, 2005 Scheer co-launched, as Editor in Chief, the online news magazine Truthdig, where his column is now based. Scheer's column is syndicated nationally by Creators Syndicate in publications such as The Huffington Post and The Nation.

Awards

Robert Scheer is editor-in-chief of the news website Truthdig, which is a four-time recipient of the Webby Award for best political blog and winner of multiple awards from the Society of Professional Journalists and the Los Angeles Press Club.[2][28] Scheer received the 2010 Distinguished Work in New Media Award[29] from the Society of Professional Journalists, and in 2011 Ithaca College named Scheer the winner of the Izzy Award for outstanding achievement in independent media.[30]

Scheer was the 1998 honoree of the Shelter Partnership, an organization of Los Angeles downtown businesses as well as the recipient of the USC School of Social Work's Los Amigos Award. He won the James Aronson Award for Social Justice Journalism for his writing in the Los Angeles Times and The Nation about the case of nuclear scientist Wen Ho Lee. He has also received awards and citations from Stanford University, the Russian Academy of Sciences, the University of California, San Diego, and Yale University.

Family

Scheer was formerly married to Serena Turan Scheer. Serena, sister of film critic Kenneth Turan, was from Brooklyn and was on the editorial staff of Root and Branch.[31][32] Robert Scheer married Anne Butterfield Weills in 1965; they later divorced.[33] Robert's son Christopher Weills Scheer was born September 8, 1968.

Robert Scheer is now married to Narda Catharine Zacchino. Zacchino worked at the Los Angeles Times for 31 years, at which she became the associate editor and a vice president.[34] She was later deputy editor of the San Francisco Chronicle.[35][36] Zacchino is the co-author of three books, and is a Senior Fellow at USC's Annenberg Center on Communication Leadership and Policy.[37]

References

  1. ↑ Robert Scheer - IMDb Biography
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 http://www.webbyawards.com/webbys/current.php?season=15#webby_entry_blog_political
  3. ↑ "About Robert Scheer, Editor in Chief". Truthdig. Retrieved 2009-10-08. 
  4. ↑ 2011 Sigma Delta Chi winners
  5. ↑ Hamm, Theodore (September 2006). "Left on the Inside- Robert Scheer with Theodore Hamm". The Brooklyn Rail. ISSN 2157-2151. Retrieved 2011-11-18. "Born and raised in the Bronx, and a graduate of City College, Scheer is the former editor of Ramparts, a radical magazine of the 1960s." 
  6. ↑ Robert Scheer (May 3, 2006). "My Mother, the Illegal Alien". Retrieved 25 May 2013. 
  7. ↑ "Robert Scheer Biography". Notable Names Database. Retrieved 25 May 2013. 
  8. ↑ Richardson, Peter (September 2009). A Bomb in Every Issue: How the Short, Unruly Life of Ramparts Magazine Changed America. New Press. ISBN 1-59558-439-0. 
  9. ↑ Some sources say that Root and Branch was started in 1960 or 1959. Some sources say that it began as "an offshoot of SLATE" (a leftist student political party at UC Berkeley).
  10. ↑ Stern, Sol (Winter 2010). "The Ramparts I Watched". City Journal 20 (1). Retrieved 2011-11-18. "In 1962, Scheer and I reunited as Berkeley graduate students and, together with David Horowitz, started one of the first campus New Left journals, Root and Branch." 
  11. ↑ Jones, Andrew (2005-08-24). "Maurice Zeitlin Denies Reality". Bruin Alumni Association. Archived from the original on 2011-11-04. Retrieved 2011-11-18. "Horowitz, Zeitlin, and LA Times columnist Robert Scheer founded in 1960 the first journal of the New Left, titled Root and Branch." 
  12. ↑ “Writers and Editors War Tax Protest” January 30, 1968 New York Post
  13. ↑ "Welcoming Message to Eldridge Cleaver, Kathleen Cleaver, and Robert Scheer upon their Arrival in North Korea". History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive. Wilson Center. 1970. Retrieved 28 October 2013. 
  14. ↑ http://www.peaceandfreedom.org/home/about-us/historical-information/us-senate-candidates
  15. ↑ Scheer, Robert, "The Playboy Interview: Jimmy Carter.". Playboy, November 1976, Vol. 23, Iss. 11, pg. 63–86. 
  16. ↑ http://projects.latimes.com/bestsellers/titles/great-american-stickup/ L.A. Times Bestsellers > Titles: The Great American Stickup
  17. ↑ Kirsch, Jonathan (2010-10-18). "Los Angeles Times Book review: 'The Great American Stickup' by Robert Scheer". Articles.latimes.com. Retrieved 2011-07-26. 
  18. ↑ Hamm, Theodore (September 2006). "Left on the Inside: Robert Scheer in conversation with Theodore Hamm". The Brooklyn Rail. 
  19. ↑ "Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting, "LA Times Dumps Liberal Columnist: Scheer out as Bush attacks Iraq War Critics," 17 November 2005". Fair.org. 2003-11-04. Retrieved 2011-07-26. 
  20. ↑ "Robert Scheer: Earning His Nobel Prize". Huffingtonpost.com. 2010-04-07. Retrieved 2011-07-26. 
  21. ↑ "Left, Right & Center". KCRW. Retrieved 2011-07-26. 
  22. ↑ Scheer, Robert (February 15, 2005). "What We Don't Know About 9/11 Hurts Us". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 22, 2010. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 "Streisand cancels LA Times subscription over columnist's firing". USA Today. Associated Press. Dec 8, 2005. Retrieved 2009-10-29. 
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 "In Fact...". The Nation. Nov 17, 2005. p. 8. Retrieved 2009-10-29. 
  25. ↑ FCC Internet Services Staff. "Newspaper/ Broadcast Cross-Ownership – FCC News". Fcc.gov. Retrieved 2011-07-26. 
  26. ↑ "The FCC’s newspaper-broadcast cross-ownership rule: an analysis – Economic Policy Institute". Epi.org. Retrieved 2011-07-26. 
  27. ↑ Garza, Mariel (Dec 8, 2005). "Journalists At Loss For Words When Own Ranks Are Slashed". Los Angeles Daily News. p. N3. Retrieved 2009-10-29. 
  28. ↑ Winners of 52nd Annual SoCal Journalism Awards Announced
  29. ↑ "SPJ/LA Announces 2010 Distinguished Journalist Honorees". SPJ / LA Blog. 13 December 2010. Retrieved 22 March 2011. 
  30. ↑ "Journalist Robert Scheer and Investigative Outlet 'City Limits' Share Izzy Award Honoring Independent Media". Ithaca College. 9 Mar 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2011. 
  31. ↑ Goines, David Lance (1999) [1993]. The Free Speech Movement: Coming of Age in the 1960s (Electronic ed.). Ten Speed Press. ISBN 978-0-89815-535-8. Retrieved 2011-11-22. Lay summary. "Serena Turan Scheer: Editorial staff of Root and Branch" 
  32. ↑ Horowitz, David (1998-04-21). 's+wife,+Anne+Weills%22+Anne+%22he+was+married+to+Serena%22&source=bl&ots=-AVoNx11nw&sig=cMy-ATc_kr_3sFckrVJJGommJSE&hl=en#v=onepage&q=%22Scheer's%20wife%2C%20Anne%20Weills%22%20Anne%20%22he%20was%20married%20to%20Serena%22&f=false Radical son: a generational odyssey. Simon and Schuster. pp. 174–175. ISBN 978-0-684-84005-5. Retrieved 2011-11-22. Lay summary. 
  33. ↑ Bosworth, Patricia (2011-08-30). Jane Fonda: The Private Life of a Public Woman. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 347. ISBN 978-0-547-15257-8. Retrieved 2011-11-23. Lay summary (2011-09-09). "The Red Family had been started two years before by Ramparts editor Bob Scheer and his then-wife, Anne Weills, both active in the antiwar movement; they were now separated but they still lived in the commune." 
  34. ↑ Scheer, Robert (2009-12-15). The Great American Stickup: How Reagan Republicans and Clinton Democrats Enriched Wall Street While Mugging Main Street. Nation Books. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-56858-434-8. Retrieved 2011-11-23. Lay summary (2010-09-23). "I dedicated this book to Narda Zacchino not at all because she is my wife but rather because as my editor she has held me to the same high journalistic standards she adhered to during her three decades at the Los Angeles Times, where she rose to become the associate editor and a vice president." 
  35. ↑ Scheer, Robert (2008-06-09). The Pornography of Power: How Defense Hawks Hijacked 9/11 and Weakened America. Twelve (Hachette Book Group). ISBN 978-0-446-50527-7. Retrieved 2011-11-23. Lay summary (2009-09-22). "Everyone who has known Narda in her professional capacity as the associate editor of the Los Angeles Times, where we both worked for a combined sixty years, or later as the deputy editor of the San Francisco Chronicle, ..." 
  36. ↑ Randolph, Elizabeth (2001-08-20). "Zacchino Takes Her Heart to San Francisco". Women's eNews. Retrieved 2011-11-23. "At her new post as senior editor of the Chronicle, Zacchino is number three on the editorial masthead, ..." 
  37. ↑ "Narda Zacchino". USC Annenberg Center on Communication Leadership & Policy. Retrieved 2011-11-23. 

External links

Authority control
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.