Robert E. Simon
Born |
New York City | April 10, 1914
---|---|
Residence | Reston, Virginia |
Alma mater | Harvard University |
Notable work(s) | Reston, Virginia |
Robert E. "Bob" Simon, Jr. (born April 10, 1914 in New York, New York[1] is a real estate entrepreneur most known for founding the community of Reston, Virginia.[2][3]
Reston
After graduating from Harvard University, Simon took over the family real estate management and development business. In 1961, with the proceeds from the sale of a family property, Carnegie Hall, Simon purchased 6,750 acres (27 km²) of land in Fairfax County, Virginia and hired Conklin + Rossant[4] to develop a master plan for the new town of Reston, Virginia, a planned community well known on the national level. (The town's name was derived from Simon's initials and the word "town".)[3][5] Simon's new town concept emphasized quality of life for the individual and provided a community where people could live, work, and play without driving long distances.
Simon returned to live in Reston in 1993[5] and helped celebrate Reston's 40th birthday in 2004.[6] In that same year a bronze statue of Simon was placed on a park bench in Washington Plaza on Lake Anne, the original heart of the community he built.[3][6]
Goals of Reston
Simon wrote in 1962 that:In the creation of Reston, Virginia, these are the major goals:
- That the widest choice of opportunities be made available for the full use of leisure time. This means that the New Town should provide a wide range of cultural and recreational facilities as well as an environment for privacy.
- That it be possible for anyone to remain in a single neighborhood throughout his life, uprooting being neither inevitable nor always desirable. By providing the fullest range of housing styles and prices – from high-rise efficiencies to 6-bedroom townhouses and detached houses – housing needs can be met at a variety of income levels and at different stages of family life. This kind of mixture permits residents to remain rooted in the community if they so choose – as their particular housing needs change. As a by-product, this also results in the heterogeneity that spells a lively and varied community.
- That the importance and dignity of each individual be the focal point for all planning, and take precedence for large-scale concepts.
- That the people be able to live and work in the same community.
- That commercial, cultural and recreational facilities be made available to the residents from the outset of the development – not years later.
- That beauty – structural and natural – is a necessity of the good life and should be fostered.
- Since Reston is being developed from private enterprise, in order to be completed as conceived it must also, of course, be a financial success.
— "A Brief History of Reston"[3]
References
- ↑ "House Joint Resolution No. 1009, Commending Robert E. Simon". Commonwealth of Virginia. February 28, 2009. Retrieved 2013-06-30.
- ↑ Morello, Carol (March 25, 2004). "At Home With His Creation". Washington Post. p. T8.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "A Brief History of Reston". RestonMuseum.org. Reston Historic Trust. Retrieved 2013-06-30. Original work: Gulf Reston, Inc (1970). A Brief History of Reston, Virginia.
- ↑ "James Rossant - Architect". December 17, 2005. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 McKeon, Nancy (August 16, 1999). "A Town Grows in Fairfax". Washington Post. p. A1. Retrieved 2013-06-30.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Reston Celebrates 40 Years!". Myers Public Relations. April 14, 2004. Retrieved 2013-06-30.
External links
- Reston Concept: The New Town
- Genesis of Reston - R.E.Simon 1966
- Robert E. Simon, Jr collection
- James Rossant, master planner of Reston
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