Richard Percivale

Richard Percivale or Perceval (1550–1620) was an English administrator and politician, also known as a Hispanist and lexicographer.

Richard Perceval, 1742 engraving by John Faber the Younger

He wrote a Spanish grammar for English readers, A Spanish Grammar, and a dictionary, both included in his Bibliotheca Hispanica (1591); this work was later enlarged by John Minsheu in A dictionarie in Spanish and English (London: E. Bollifant, 1599).^[1]

Life

He was eldest son of George Perceval or Percival (1561–1601), a landed proprietor of Somerset, by his wife Elizabeth, daughter and coheiress of Sir Edward Bampfylde of Poltimore, Devon. He was educated at St Paul's School, London. As a student at Lincoln's Inn, he alienated his father by extravagance, and by marrying Joan, seventh daughter of Henry Young of Buckhorn Weston in Dorset who brought him no fortune.^[2]

Perceval went into Spain, and lived there four years till his wife's death; he then returned to England, and vainly sought reconciliation with his father. Through his friend Roger Cave of Stamford, who had married Lord Burghley's sister Margaret, he was introduced to the lord treasurer. The queen rewarded him with a pension, and later with a place in the Duchy of Lancaster; and Burghley, when his son Robert Cecil became master of the court of wards, made him "secretary" of the court.^[2]

Success won back for Perceval his father's favour, and he inherited a substantial income from property. At the end of the queen's reign he was sent to Ireland to see if the court of wards could be extended there with profit to the crown; but his report was unfavourable. In 1603–4 he sat in parliament for Richmond in Yorkshire, and took some part in commercial matters of trade and revenue, and in the business of the union with Scotland.^[2]

In 1610, on Sir William Fleetwood's disgrace as receiver-general of the court of wards, the office was vested in commissioners, of whom Perceval was one. On the death of his patron Cecil, earl of Salisbury, on 24 May 1612, Perceval lost all his posts in England; but on a new settlement of the court of wards being projected in Ireland, he was made registrar or clerk of the court in 1616. He now sold a major part of his patrimony, and invested in purchases and mortgages in County Cork. In 1618 he returned to England to secure his appointment against the claims of a competitor, and, though obliged to resign part of his salary, he saved his post and obtained a discharge of all his debts to the crown.^[2]

In 1609 Perceval was on the list of members of the Virginia Company, incorporated on 23 May of that year, and in 1610 he was a donor to the supply of the plantation begun in Virginia.^[2]

Perceval died in Dublin on 4 September 1620, in his sixty-ninth year, and was buried in St. Audoen's Church.^[2]

Works

Richard Perceval was the author (spelt Richard Percyvall) of the Spanish-English dictionary, Bibliotheca Hispanica, containing a Grammar with a Dictionarie in Spanish, English, and Latin, London, 1591. It is dedicated to Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex. A second edition, edited and enlarged by John Minsheu, appeared in 1599 under the title A Dictionarie in Spanish and English; this edition appeared in two parts, one containing the dictionary and the other the grammar. A third edition appeared in 1623.^[2]

Family

By his first wife Perceval had three sons and two daughters; by his second, Alice, daughter of John Sherman of Ottery St. Mary, Devon, two sons and two daughters. The younger son, Sir Philip Perceval, became his heir. The earls of Egmont descended from him.^[2] The History of the House of Yvery (1742) by James Anderson and another, commissioned by John Perceval, 1st Earl of Egmont, contains unreliable detail.^[3]

References

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1895). "Perceval, Richard". Dictionary of National Biography 44. London: Smith, Elder & Co.