Richard Adler

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Richard Adler
Birth name Richard Adler
Born (1921-08-03)August 3, 1921
New York City, New York, U.S.
Died June 21, 2012(2012-06-21) (aged 90)
Southampton, New York, U.S.
Occupations Composer, lyricist, producer
Associated acts Jerry Ross

Richard Adler (August 3, 1921 – June 21, 2012) was an American lyricist, writer, composer and producer of several Broadway shows.

Life and career

Adler was born in New York City, the son of Elsa Adrienne (née Richard) and Clarence Adler.[1] His mother was a "debutante" from Mobile, Alabama.[2] Adler had a musical upbringing, his father being a concert pianist. He graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and served in the U.S. Naval Reserve during World War II.[3] After his Navy service he began his career as a lyricist, teaming up with Jerry Ross in 1950. As a duo they worked in tandem, both taking credit for lyrics and music.

The Adler & Ross Years (1950-1955)

After establishing their partnership, Adler and Ross quickly became protégés of composer/lyricist/publisher Frank Loesser. Their first notable composition was the song Rags to Riches, which was recorded by Tony Bennett and reached number 1 on the charts in late 1953.

At the same time Bennett's recording was topping the charts, Adler and Ross began their career in the Broadway Theater with John Murray Anderson's Almanac, a revue for which they provided most of the songs.

Adler and Ross's second Broadway effort, The Pajama Game, opened in May 1954 and was a popular as well as a critical success, winning Tony Awards as well as the Donaldson Award and the Variety Drama Critics Award. Three songs from the show were covered by popular artists and made the upper reaches of the US Hit Parade: Patti Page's version of "Steam Heat" reached #9; Archie Bleyer took "Hernando's Hideaway" to #2; and Rosemary Clooney's recording of "Hey There" made it to #1.

Opening almost exactly a year later, their next vehicle, Damn Yankees replicated the awards and success of the earlier show. Cross-over hits from the show were "Heart", recorded by Eddie Fisher and "Whatever Lola Wants", by Sarah Vaughan.

The duo had authored the music and lyrics for three great Broadway successes in three years, and had seen over a half-dozen of their songs reach the US top ten, two of them peaking at #1. However, their partnership was cut short when Ross died of a lung ailment[3] in November 1955, aged 29.

Later work

Adler continued to write both alone and with other partners, and composed a major 1958 hit in collaboration with Robert Allen: "Everybody Loves a Lover", as recorded by Doris Day. However, after 1955 Adler had no further successes on Broadway either as a composer or a producer, although revivals of The Pajama Game and Damn Yankees have proved popular. He wrote the musical Olympus 7-0000 for the show ABC Stage 67. The 1973 revival of The Pajama Game included one new Adler song, which was retained for the 2006 revival.

Adler's last original Broadway musical was 1976's Music Is (lyrics by Will Holt, music by Adler) which was based on Shakespeare's Twelfth Night.

In 2000, Debelah Morgan based her song "Dance With Me" on a sample of the Adler & Ross song "Hernando's Hideaway" from The Pajama Game. Adler & Ross consequently received co-composer credits on the track, which reached #8 on the US Billboard charts—and made Adler the unlikely 79-year-old co-composer of a 21st-century popular R&B hit.

In 2001, some Adler & Ross songs originally written for The Pajama Game and Damn Yankees were featured in the Broadway musical Fosse, about the work of Bob Fosse.

He also composed several symphonic and ballet pieces, including one to celebrate the Statue of Liberty's centennial.[3]

Adler staged and produced several shows for U.S. presidents; the most notable of these was a 1962 Madison Square Garden birthday celebration for John F. Kennedy that included Marilyn Monroe singing a version of Happy Birthday to the president in her trademark breathy voice.[3]

He is a member of the Songwriter's Hall of Fame.[3]

Personal life

Adler had two sons Andrew and Christopher (d. 1984) and a daughter, Katherine. Adler died on June 21, 2012 at his home in Southampton, New York, survived by his wife, Susan A. Ivory.[4]

Selected works

Broadway and television work

As composer/lyricist, unless otherwise noted:

  • Stop the Music - Writer; series aired 1949 to 1956
  • John Murray Anderson's Almanac – Musical December 10, 1953–June 26, 1954 (with Jerry Ross)
  • The Pajama Game – Musical, Comedy May 13, 1954–November 24, 1956 (with Jerry Ross)
  • Damn Yankees – Musical, Comedy May 5, 1955–October 12, 1957 (with Jerry Ross)
  • The Sin of Pat Muldoon – Play March 13, 1957–March 16, 1957 (Producer only - no music in play)
  • Gift of the Magi – TV musical featuring then wife Sally Ann Howes. December 9, 1958
  • Kwamina – Musical. Featured then-wife Sally Ann Howes. October 23, 1961–November 18, 1961
  • A Mother's Kisses – September 21 to October 19, 1968 – three weeks of out-of-town tryouts in New Haven and Baltimore only. It was cancelled before it reached Broadway. Featured Bea Arthur and Bernadette Peters
  • Rex – Musical April 25, 1976–June 5, 1976 (Producer only. Music by Richard Rogers, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick)
  • Music Is – Musical comedy December 20, 1976–December 26, 1976 (Composer only. Lyrics by Will Holt.)
  • Fosse – Musical, Revue, Dance January 14, 1999–August 25, 2001 (Includes Adler & Ross works originally written for Damn Yankees and The Pajama Game)

Broadway revivals

Popular songs

Awards, nominations and honors

Autobiography

  • Richard Adler with Lee Davis (1990). You Gotta Have Heart. Donald I. Fine, Inc. ISBN 1-55611-201-7. 

References

  1. ↑ "Richard Adler Biography (1921-)". Filmreference.com. 1921-08-03. Retrieved 2012-11-07. 
  2. ↑ "Clarence Adler". Amica.org. 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2012-11-07. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "Musical composer, lyricist Richard Adler dies at 90". CBC News. June 22, 2012. 
  4. ↑ Simonson, Robert."Richard Adler, Composer of 'Pajama Game' and 'Damn Yankees', Dies at 90" playbill.com, June 22, 2012

External links


Musicals of Richard Adler and Jerry Ross
Authority control
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