Reg Withers
The Right Honourable Reg Withers | |
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Withers in 1991 as Lord Mayor of Perth | |
Senator for Western Australia | |
In office 17 February 1966 – 25 November 1966 | |
Preceded by | Sir Shane Paltridge |
In office 1 July 1968 – 6 June 1987 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Bunbury, Western Australia | 26 October 1924
Nationality | Australian |
Political party | Liberal Party of Australia |
Alma mater | University of Western Australia |
Occupation | Solicitor, barrister |
Reginald Greive 'Reg' Withers (born 26 October 1924) is a former long-serving member of the Australian Senate, a former government minister, and former Lord Mayor of Perth.
Born in Bunbury, Western Australia, Withers was the son of Frederick Withers, a former Labor member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly. After being educated at Perth Technical College, Withers served in the military from 1942 until 1946 before returning to Australia to study law at the University of Western Australia under the ex-servicemen's scheme. While at university, Withers opposed what he saw as the authoritarian stance of the Chifley Labor government and joined the Liberal Party of Australia.[1] Returning to Bunbury to practise law, first as a solicitor and, from 1953, a barrister, Withers was elected to Bunbury Municipal Council and began to involve himself in Liberal Party affairs, serving at various times as Liberal Party State President and Vice-President and Federal Vice-President.[2]
Withers entered the Senate on 17 February 1966 to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Sir Shane Paltridge, but lost his seat later that year, before returning to the Senate in 1968.
Described as having a "jovial manner and perpetual grin", Withers quickly gained a reputation as the Liberal numbers man and served as Senate Government Whip from 1969–71. After the defeat of the McMahon government in 1972, Withers became Opposition Leader in the Senate, where he retained a thin majority and acted to block much of the Whitlam Government's legislation. Withers was widely known as "The Toecutter" for his alleged approach to enforcing party loyalty and his role in the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis.
After the dismissal of the Whitlam government on 11 November 1975, Withers was appointed to Malcolm Fraser's first (caretaker) ministry, becoming Vice-President of the Executive Council as well as briefly holding the portfolios of Special Minister of State, Capital Territory, Media, and Tourism and Recreation during the period leading up to the December election. After the election, Withers became Minister for Administrative Services, and continued as Vice-President of the Executive Council until 7 August 1978.[3] After being dismissed from Cabinet in 1978 he commented about Fraser that "When the man who’s carried the biggest knife in this country for the last ten years starts giving you a lecture about propriety, integrity and the need to resign, then he’s either making a sick joke or playing you for a mug.”[4]
Withers was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1977. He retired from federal politics at the 1987 double dissolution, and was subsequently elected Lord Mayor of Perth, in which role he served from 1991 until the council's dissolution in 1994. He was also a monarchist delegate to the 1998 Constitutional Convention.[5]
Having served as President of the WA Liberal Party from 1961 to 1965, Withers made an unsuccessful attempt to return to this position in 1995. [6]
References
- ↑ "Alumni – 1950s". University of Western Australia. Retrieved 3 April 2009.
- ↑ Faine, John (1992). Taken on oath: a generation of lawyers. Federation Press. ISBN 1-86287-101-9.
- ↑ "Ministerial Resignations and Dismissals Since 1901". australianpolitics.com. Retrieved 3 April 2009.
- ↑ Tiffen, Rodney (1999). Scandals: media, politics & corruption in contemporary Australia. UNSW Press. p. 168. ISBN 0-86840-601-5.
- ↑ Flint, David (27 May 2006). "Australia's first republican movement". norepublic.com.au. Retrieved 3 April 2009.
- ↑ http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22media%2Fradioprm%2FV8E20%22
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by Gordon Bryant |
Minister for the Capital Territory 1975–75 |
Succeeded by Eric Robinson |
Preceded by Doug McClelland |
Special Minister of State 1975 |
Title abolished |
Preceded by Tom Drake-Brockman |
Minister for Administrative Services 1975–78 |
Succeeded by Peter Durack |
Preceded by Frank Stewart |
Vice-President of the Executive Council 1975–78 |
Succeeded by John Carrick |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded by Ken Anderson |
Leader of the Liberal Party in the Senate 1972–78 |
Succeeded by John Carrick |
Civic offices | ||
Preceded by Charles Hopkins |
Lord Mayor of Perth 1991–94 |
Succeeded by Peter Nattrass |
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