Red-headed Bunting

Red-headed Bunting
Male in Kazakhstan
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Emberizidae
Genus:	Emberiza
Species:	E. bruniceps
Binomial name
Emberiza bruniceps Brandt, 1841

The Red-headed Bunting (Emberiza bruniceps) is a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae, a group now separated by most modern authors from the finches, Fringillidae.

It breeds in central Asia. It is migratory, wintering in India. Its status in western Europe, where it is a potential vagrant, is confused by escapes, especially as this species is more commonly recorded than the closely related Black-headed Bunting, despite the latter have a more westerly breeding range. Reports in Britain have declined dramatically over recent years, co-inciding with the decline in Asiatic imports for the cage-bird trade. Red-headed Bunting breeds in open scrubby areas including agricultural land. It lays 3-5 eggs in a nest in a tree or bush. Its natural food consists of insects when feeding young, and otherwise seeds.

This bird is 17 cm long, larger than Reed Bunting, and long-tailed. The breeding male has bright yellow underparts, green upperparts and a brownish-red face and breast.

The female is a washed-out version of the male, with paler underparts, a grey-brown back and a greyish head. The juvenile is similar, and both can be difficult to separate from the corresponding plumages of Black-headed Bunting.

The song, given from a high perch, is a jerky sweet-sweet-churri-churri-churri.

Gallery

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  Painting

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  Male

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  Juvenile in Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh, India.

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  Eggs of Emberiza bruniceps MHNT

References

• Buntings and Sparrows by Byers, Olsson and Curson, ISBN 1-873403-19-4

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Emberiza bruniceps.

• OBC 22 photographs (see pulldown menu at page bottom)