Ralph Sarich
Ralph Tony Sarich (born in Baskerville, WA, 10 December 1938) is a Western Australian businessman and engineer of Austrian/Croatian descent. His parents came to Australia pre 1930’s “Great Depression”. He is the inventor of the Orbital Engine and founder of the Orbital Engine Company (Australia) Pty Ltd which developed the Orbital Combustion Process (OCP) engine, based on the two stroke concept.
Ralph married Patricia (whom he had known for seven years) in September 1962. Her parents also migrated to Australia as little children from Britain after World War 1. Patricia was born in Kellerberrin, Western Australia. They have two children, Peter and Jennifer.
Education
He commenced an apprenticeship as a Fitter/Turner, and did Secondary Level years 11 and 12 subjects part-time. He qualified with top achievement at the completion of his apprenticeship, during and after which he did engineering units one day per week, night classes, and by correspondence. He received a Doctorate and was accepted as suitably qualified by authorities to head a team of engineers and scientists in a highly sophisticated technological field.
Employment and Business CV
WA Railways – Fitter/Turner & trainee engineer
Standard Gauge Project – Machinery Engineer in Charge
Engineering and Service Station (own business)
Earthmoving and Industrial Machinery – Sales Engineer and investor
Regional General Manager (North West of W.A.) and investor
Research and development of new technologies (as listed below)
Chairman of Cape Bouvard Investments, one of the largest Australian private companies.
During the Orbital Era
The Orbital Engine was fired in 1972 and was published by the RAC in 1973, at which time the combustion process was described by RAC in detail. They forecast substantial fuel economy advantages, and described the combustion process as staged combustion, later named “Orbital Combustion Process” (OCP).
Under simulated urban/highway driving cycles it produced fuel/emission results superior to the best selected engines of the era. This was due to the OCP, often wrongly referred to as the fuel injection system because of its vital role in this technology. There were two distinct Orbital concepts; the Combustion Technology (OCP) and the Orbital Engine hardware that converted the resultant combustion energy to mechanical output to drive vehicles.
As the OCP technology was used on conventional engines to improve their performance this then led to inaccurate reporting claiming that the Orbital Engine Technology had failed. However, this combination was deemed to be the most cost effective direction because it eliminated production re-tooling costs which were inhibiting factors for mass production using Orbital engine hardware.
The Combustion Process component of the Engine was described in the eighties by the Jet Propulsion Laboratories (JPL) for NASA, as the “cutting edge of world engine technology”. International emission testing laboratories confirmed the Australian results.
Fuel economy advantages of 50% were demonstrated against the best outboard marine engines and 20-25% under typical automobile operating conditions. Additional savings of 5-10% were considered readily achievable with further development. This was accompanied by a massive reduction in the “direct engine out” of several key emissions gases.
The OCP technology has been sold as intellectual property to many – automobile, marine and motorcycle manufacturers. It has been incorporated in many production engines today to varying degrees; namely from complete systems to the improvement of their own technology, via knowledge gained from their IP purchases.
All licensing payments were conditional upon the delivery of engines meeting numerous high emissions standards, fuel economies and other technical criteria. No delivery failed to meet these prior to Sarich’s retirement in 1992 resulting in no dependant monetary penalties ever being incurred to this point in time.
In 1991, Ralph Sarich had led Orbital to the US where it began trading on the New York Stock Exchange and raised A$113.8 million (1992), from a public offering in the US.
In January 1992, General Motors displayed its newest concept car called the “Ultralite”, incorporating OCP technology, as its centrepiece at the Detroit International Auto Show. In April 1992, another of the world’s largest automotive manufacturers signed an agreement to take a licence for the OCP technology.
Today, China’s second largest manufacturer of passenger cars is utilising the OCP technology with positive results on critical second phase of Chongqing Changan’s advanced engine development.
A former Executive/Engineer confirmed the OCP had passed the Pre-Production Validation Test where it used the Sarich’s engine technology on their Ford Fiesta which is now displayed at the Sparkford Motor Museum in Somerset. Quote-“The performance was terrific & the exhaust noise made it sound like a racer.”
The public perception is that because Orbital Corporation doesn’t manufacture and sell engines its success is inexplicitly doubted, when in fact it became a company which has sold IP to manufacturers in various fields to help improve their own engines. This is reflected, in the fiscal years 1989, 1990, 1991 and 1992 Orbital’s profit was A$92 million.
Orbital’s strong performance in 1991/1992 had advanced the group to its most impressive, recorded audited pre-tax profit for the 1991/92 fiscal year of A$2.7 million), an increase of 28.7% over 1990/91.
Orbital’s capitalised value upon Ralph Sarich’s retirement as CEO in 1992 was in excess of A$1 billion at the time. Over A$200 million at the time in cash, receivables, and research value convertible to cash, were scheduled for commercial investment as insurance against excessive dependence on the auto industry. Namely, he deemed it prudent to convert a component of the risk element into relatively secure investments in synergetic corporations for the good of shareholders and employees as patents expired and hence related IP income ceases. Since his retirement, the management chose not to follow this direction and instead spent these funds on further research, thereby, prompting him to sell his equity.
A considerable amount of the profits made from the Orbital Corporation were put back into the community by Ralph Sarich in donations/commitments of approximately A$65 million to various charitable organisations, predominantly for medical research (records available).
Post Orbital Era (since 1992)
Cape Bouvard Investments Pty Ltd (“CBI”) became the main focus for Ralph Sarich in the capacity as Chairman, while son, Peter, is responsible for the day to day activities. CBI invests in numerous fields such as property, mining, technology and equities.
Awards
Ralph Sarich has been the recipient of many prestigious engineering, commercial and civil awards including:
1972 Australian Broadcasting Commission ‘Inventor of the Year
1972 Citizen of the Year
1972 Sir Lawrence Hartnett ‘Inventors Award – Science
1972 West Australian ‘Citizen of the Year’
1973 Jaycees ‘Outstanding Young Australian
1986 The ‘Hartnett Medal’ of the Royal Society of Arts UK (contribution to manufacture and commerce)
1987 Honorary Degree of Doctorate of Science, Murdoch University
1988 Officer of the Order of Australia (AO)
1988 The ‘Churchill Medal’ awarded by the British Society of Engineers (first time outside of the United Kingdom)
1988 Fellow of the British Society of Engineers
1991 Clunies Ross National Science and Technology Award
Other Inventions
Earthmoving scraper/scoop
Initial Australian Water Watcher
Special orchard cultivator
Non geared transmission for cars
High pressure orchard spray pump
Security “Cable Gate” – sold Australia wide
Linear Wind Generator
World’s first two speed reel (Marlin Fishing)
References
Orbital Engine Corporation Limited 1992 Annual Report
ABC Liam Bartlett interview 14/12/99
ABC Michael Pavlich 6/6/12
RAC Magazine 1973 (Report)
http://orbital.cmail1.com/t/ViewEmail/r/7D49D8B2981BB6A1/C86BE2CDACD30672C5EC08CADFFC107B
Ford Fleet Validation Executive/Engineer statement 9/12/09
page 71 of the magazine “Perth’s Hot Marlin Chew” (March 2000)
http://atse.org.au/clunies-ross-awards/awards/past-award-winners
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0SiRqmo5Onc
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