RAF Wye

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Royal Air Force Station Wye

Located Near Wye, Kent, England
Type Airfield
Site information
Condition Closed
Site history
Built 1916
In use 1916–1919
Battles/wars First World War
Garrison information
Occupants Royal Flying Corps
Royal Air Force

Royal Air Force Station Wye was a temporary First World War training airfield at Wye, Kent.[1]

History

Wye aerodrome was opened in May 1916 by the Royal Flying Corps as a training airfield, it had a grass landing field and was located on 86 acres (35 ha) of low-lying meadow between the main Canterbury to Ashford road and the railway line.[1] No. 20 Reserve Squadron moved from nearby Dover on 1 June 1916, it operated the Avro 504 biplane trainer, the Royal Aircraft Factory RE.8 a two-seat biplane reconnaissance and bomber and the Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2 reconnaissance biplane.[1] In January 1917 No. 51 Reserve Squadron arrived as the demand for aircrew for the Western Front increased and in May 1917 a third squadron (No. 66 Reserve Squadron) was formed from personnel and equipment from the two squadrons.[1] At the end of May the Reserve Squadrons (now renamed Training Squadrons) moved out of Wye when the aerodrome was allocated for use as an Anglo-American training airfield.[1]

Three metal-clad aeroplane sheds were erected to join the original portable Bessonneau hangar and in May 1917 65 Squadron was based with Sopwith Camels for four months before it moved to France.[2] No. 86 Squadron moved in from Dover with Sopwith Pup and Sopwith Camel biplane fighters to train at the end of 1917.[1] In December 1917 No. 42 Training Squadron arrived and continued to train British pilots which were joined in the mid-1918 by Americans trainees.[1] Following the Armistice with Germany the Americans departed but the training carried on, albeit not at the same pace until the training squadron was disbanded on 1 February 1919.[1]

Between February and May 1919 the aerodrome was used by 3 Squadron when it returned from France.[2] RAF Wye was declared surplus to requirements in October 1919 and was restored to agricultural use. [1]

Royal Flying Corps/Royal Air Force units and aircraft

Unit Dates Aircraft Notes
No. 3 Squadron RAF 15 February 1919 -
2 May 1919[3]		 Sopwith Camel On return from France as cadre[2]
No. 61 Squadron RFC 5 July 1916 -
24 August 1916[3]		 None Used personnel from No. 20 Reserve Squadron[2]
No. 65 Squadron RFC 29 May 1917 -
24 October 1917[3]		 Sopwith Camel Moved to France[2]
No. 86 Squadron RFC 17 September 1917 -
16 December 1917[3]		 Various [2]
No. 20 Training Squadron RFC 24 July 1916 -
1 June 1917[3]		 Avro 504,
BE.2c,
RE.8		 Also known as 20 Reserve Squadron[4]
No. 42 Training Squadron RFC/RAF 16 December 1917 -
1 February 1919[3]		 Various Also known as 42 Reserve Squadron[5]
No. 51 Training Squadron RFC 8 January 1917 -
14 May 1917[3]		 Various Also known as 51 Reserve Squadron[3]
No. 66 Reserve Squadron RFC 1 May 1917 -
10 May 1917[3]		 Various

Accidents and incidents

On 15 March 1917 Captain Oliver Bryson was awarded the Albert Medal for his rescue of his passenger following a crash at Wye Aerodrome:

On the 15th March, 1917, Captain (then Lieutenant) Bryson, with Second Lieutenant Hillebrandt as passenger, was piloting an aeroplane at Wye Aerodrome when, owing to a sideslip, the machine crashed to the ground and burst into flames. On disentangling himself from the burning wreckage Captain Bryson at once went back into the flames, dragged Lieutenant Hillebrandt from the machine, and notwithstanding his own injuries, which were undoubtedly aggravated by his gallant efforts to rescue his brother officer from the fire, endeavoured to extinguish the fire on Lieutenant Hillebrandt's clothing. Lieutenant Hillebrandt succumbed to his injuries a few; days later.

— London Gazette[6]

References

Notes
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Lee 2010, pp. 327-328
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Jefford 1985, p. 176
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Delve 2005, p. 267
  4. ↑ Sturtivant 2007, p. 277
  5. ↑ Sturtivant 2007, p. 278
  6. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 30472. p. 732. 11 January 1918. Retrieved 17 February 2011.
Bibliography
  • Delve, Ken (2005). The Military Airfields of Britain. Southern England: Kent, Hampshire, Surrey and Sussex. Ramsbury: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 1-86126-729-0. 
  • Jefford, C.G. (1988). RAF Squadrons. Airlife Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-85310-053-6. 
  • Lee, David W. (2010). Action Stations Revisited, Volume 3 South East England. Crecy Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0-85979-110-6. 
  • Sturtivant, Ray (2007). RAF Flying Training and Support Units since 1912. Air-Britain. ISBN 0-85130-365-X. 
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