Qutb-ud-din Aibak
Qutb-ud-din Aibak (Arabic: قطب الدين أيبك, Persian: قطب الدین ایبک; lit. "Axis of the Faith") was a Turkic king of Northwest India who ruled from his capital in Delhi where he built the Qutub Minar and the Quwwat Al Islam mosque.[1] He was of Turkic descent from central Asia, the first Sultan of Delhi and founder of the Ghulam dynasty (Mamluk Sultanate) of India. He ruled for only four years, from 12 June[2] 1206 to 1210 AD. He died while playing polo in Lahore.[3]
He was a lover of literature and art. Qutb-ud-din Aibak ruled for four years until he had a fatal accident while playing chaugan (polo). His horse fell and he was impaled on the pommel of his saddle. His early death prevented him completing his plans for organizing his kingdom and establishing a sound administration. He built the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque in Delhi[4] and the dhai-din-ka-Jhonpra mosque in Ajmer. He started the construction of Qutb Minar in Delhi, which is dedicated to a famous Sufi Saint of the time, Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki. After he died, the minar was completed by his successor, Iltutmish. He is also remembered as lakhbaksh or giver of lakhs, because of his generosity.
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Qutb Minar and its monuments, Delhi. |
- ↑ Francis Robinson, The Mughal Emperors and the Islamic Dynasties of India, Iran and Central Asia, Page 77
- ↑ Peter Jackson, The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History, (2003), Cambridge University Press. p.28. ISBN 0521543290
- ↑ Dynastic Chart The Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 2, p. 368.
- ↑ Mark M. Jarzombek, Vikramaditya Prakash, A Global History of Architecture, (Wiley, 2010),
External links
| Preceded by None |
Slave Dynasty 1206–1210 |
Succeeded by Aram Shah |
| Preceded by None |
Sultan of Delhi 1206–1210 |
Succeeded by Aram Shah |