Quasi-triangular Quasi-Hopf algebra

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A quasi-triangular quasi-Hopf algebra is a specialized form of a quasi-Hopf algebra defined by the Ukrainian mathematician Vladimir Drinfeld in 1989. It is also a generalized form of a quasi-triangular Hopf algebra.

A quasi-triangular quasi-Hopf algebra is a set {\mathcal  {H_{A}}}=({\mathcal  {A}},R,\Delta ,\varepsilon ,\Phi ) where {\mathcal  {B_{A}}}=({\mathcal  {A}},\Delta ,\varepsilon ,\Phi ) is a quasi-Hopf algebra and R\in {\mathcal  {A\otimes A}} known as the R-matrix, is an invertible element such that

R\Delta (a)=\sigma \circ \Delta (a)R,a\in {\mathcal  {A}}
\sigma :{\mathcal  {A\otimes A}}\rightarrow {\mathcal  {A\otimes A}}
x\otimes y\rightarrow y\otimes x

so that \sigma is the switch map and

(\Delta \otimes id)R=\Phi _{{321}}R_{{13}}\Phi _{{132}}^{{-1}}R_{{23}}\Phi _{{123}}
(id\otimes \Delta )R=\Phi _{{231}}^{{-1}}R_{{13}}\Phi _{{213}}R_{{12}}\Phi _{{123}}^{{-1}}

where \Phi _{{abc}}=x_{a}\otimes x_{b}\otimes x_{c} and \Phi _{{123}}=\Phi =x_{1}\otimes x_{2}\otimes x_{3}\in {\mathcal  {A\otimes A\otimes A}}.

The quasi-Hopf algebra becomes triangular if in addition, R_{{21}}R_{{12}}=1.

The twisting of {\mathcal  {H_{A}}} by F\in {\mathcal  {A\otimes A}} is the same as for a quasi-Hopf algebra, with the additional definition of the twisted R-matrix

A quasi-triangular (resp. triangular) quasi-Hopf algebra with \Phi =1 is a quasi-triangular (resp. triangular) Hopf algebra as the latter two conditions in the definition reduce the conditions of quasi-triangularity of a Hopf algebra .

Similarly to the twisting properties of the quasi-Hopf algebra, the property of being quasi-triangular or triangular quasi-Hopf algebra is preserved by twisting.

See also

References

  • Vladimir Drinfeld, Quasi-Hopf algebras, Leningrad Math J. 1 (1989), 1419-1457
  • J.M. Maillet and J. Sanchez de Santos, Drinfeld Twists and Algebraic Bethe Ansatz, Amer. Math. Soc. Transl. (2) Vol. 201, 2000
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