Quail chick (hieroglyph)
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| Quail chick in hieroglyphs |
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The Ancient Egyptian Quail chick hieroglyph is Gardiner sign listed no. G43 for the quail chick.
The quail chick hieroglyph is used in the Ancient Egyptian language hieroglyphs for the alphabetic vowel letter w, (or the u).[1] The vocalization is between the "oo", for 'u'; the "woo", for 'w'.
Plural usage
Besides the alphabetic usage, (of 'oo', or 'woo'), the plural usage of the quail chick, and coil hieroglyphs may have driven the extensive use of the two hieroglyphs. They often are used as a determinative, for making a plural at word endings, or at important sections of word phrases. Just as in cuneiform, both scripts had two versions of plurals – cuneiform used: MEŠ, and HI.A, sumerogram forms.[2]
The Egyptian hieroglyph alphabetic letters
The following two tables show the Egyptian uniliteral signs. (24 letters, but multiple use hieroglyphs)
a
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i
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y
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'
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(w,u)
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B
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P
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F
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M
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N
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R
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H1
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H2
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Kh1
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Kh2
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S
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(Sh)=Š
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Q/K2
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K
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G
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T
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Ch—Tj
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D
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Dj
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| L/(R) (special) (Ptolemaic, etc.)
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| a | i (ee) |
y ii |
' ah, (aïn) |
w, (u) (oo) |
B | |||||||||||||||
| P | F | M | N | R | H1 | |||||||||||||||
| H2 | (Kh)1 | (Kh)2 | S | Sh (Sh) |
K emphatic | |||||||||||||||
| K | G | T | Tj Ch Tsh |
D | Dj | |||||||||||||||
| (additionally 4 for vert/horiz) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
| M (horiz) M2-Plinth |
N (vert) (see: N (red crown)) |
S (vert) S (folded) cloth) |
M (3rd-M -2nd-vert) M3-Baker's tool | |||||||||||||||||
| (additionally 3 for equivalents) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
is—
y2-Two strokes |
is—
letter w, u (see w2-Coil) |
T (no. 2) T2-Pestle |
See also
- Coil (hieroglyph)
- Gardiner's Sign List#G. Birds
- Sumerogram
References
- Parpola, 1997. Epic of Gilgamesh, (The Standard Babylonian), Simo Parpola, c. 1997, State Archives of Assyria Cuneiform Texts, Volume 1, the Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project; with Glossary, Sign List, Transliteration, etc. (softcover, ISBN 951-45-7760-4)
- Schumann-Antelme, and Rossini, 1998. Illustrated Hieroglyphics Handbook, Ruth Schumann-Antelme, and Stéphane Rossini. c 1998, English trans. 2002, Sterling Publishing Co. (Index, Summary lists (tables), selected uniliterals, biliterals, and triliterals.) (softcover, ISBN 1-4027-0025-3)