Pseudolabis

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Pseudolabis
Temporal range: Pliocene–Early Pleistocene
Conservation status
Fossil
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Suborder: Ruminantia
Family: Camelidae
Genus: Pseudolabis
Matthew (1904)
Species
  • P. dakotensis

Pseudolabis is an extinct genus of terrestrial herbivore the family Camelidae, endemic to North America from the Oligocene through Miocene 24.8—20.6 mya, existing for approximately 4.2 million years.[1]

Taxonomy

Pseudolabis was named by Matthew (1904). It was assigned to Camelidae by Matthew (1904) and Carroll (1988).[2]

Morphology

Body mass

Four specimens were examined for estimated body mass by M. Mendoza, C. M. Janis, and P. Palmqvist. These specimens were estimated to weigh:

  • 105.3 kg (230 lb)
  • 84.4 kg (190 lb)
  • 77.9 kg (170 lb)
  • 54.3 kg (120 lb) [3]

Fossil distribution

Fossil distribution is restricted to two sites in Wyoming and Nebraska.

References

  1. PaleoBiology Database: Pseudolabis, basic info
  2. R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York 1-698
  3. M. Mendoza, C. M. Janis, and P. Palmqvist. 2006. Estimating the body mass of extinct ungulates: a study on the use of multiple regression. Journal of Zoology 270(1):90-101


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