Provinces of Mongolia
Administrative divisions of Mongolia |
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First level |
Province aimag (аймаг) |
Second level |
District sum (сум) |
Third level |
Subdistrict bag (баг) |
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Mongolia is divided into 21 Provinces (Mongolian: аймаг, often translated as aimags. Each aimag is subdivided into several districts.[1][2] The name aimag is derived from the Mongolian word for "tribe".[citation needed] The modern provinces were established since 1921. The capital, Ulaanbaatar, is governed as an independent provincial municipality separate from Töv Province, inside which it is located. Ulaanbaatar is included as the 22nd province since it is administered at the same level as the other 21 provinces.
List of Provinces
|
Seal | Provinces | Mongolian | Districts 2009[3] |
Subdistricts 2009[3] |
2010-11-10 Census[3] |
Area (km²)[4] |
Density (/km²) |
Capital |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arkhangai Arhangay | Архангай ᠠᠷᠤᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ |
19 | 99 | 84,584 | 55,313.82 | 1.53 | Tsetserleg (Цэцэрлэг) ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ | |
Bayan-Ölgii Bayan-Ölgiy | Баян-Өлгий ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ |
13 | 86 | 88,056 | 45,704.89 | 1.93 | Ölgii (Өлгий) ᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ | |
Bayankhongor Bayanhongor | Баянхонгор ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᠩᠬᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠷ |
20 | 103 | 76,085 | 115,977.80 | 0.66 | Bayankhongor (Баянхонгор) ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᠩᠬᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠷ | |
Bulgan | Булган ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ |
16 | 74 | 53,655 | 48,733.00 | 1.10 | Bulgan (Булган) ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | |
Darkhan-Uul Darhan uul | Дархан-Уул ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ |
4 | 24 | 94,625 | 3,275.00 | 28.89 | Darkhan (Дархан) ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ | |
Dornod | Дорнод ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ |
14 | 63 | 69,552 | 123,597.43 | 0.56 | Choibalsan (Чойбалсан) ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ | |
Dornogovi Dornogovĭ | Дорноговь ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ |
14 | 60 | 58,612 | 109,472.30 | 0.54 | Sainshand (Сайншанд) ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠩᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠ | |
Dundgovi Dundgovĭ | Дундговь ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ |
15 | 66 | 38,821 | 74,690.32 | 0.52 | Mandalgovi (Мандалговь) ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ | |
Govi-Altai Govĭ-Altay | Говь-Алтай ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ |
18 | 83 | 53,590 | 141,447.67 | 0.38 | Altai (Алтай) ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ | |
Govisümber Govĭ-Sümber | Говьсүмбэр ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ |
3 | 10 | 13,240 | 5,541.80 | 2.39 | Choir (Чойр) ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠷ | |
Khentii Hentiy | Хэнтий ᠺᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ |
17 | 83 | 65,811 | 80,325.08 | 0.82 | Öndörkhaan (Өндөрхаан) ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠬᠠᠨ | |
Khovd Hovd | Ховд ᠬᠣᠪᠲᠤ |
17 | 91 | 76,870 | 76,060.38 | 1.01 | Khovd (Ховд) ᠬᠣᠪᠲᠤ | |
Khövsgöl Hövsgöl | Хөвсгөл ᠺᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ |
23 | 125 | 114,926 | 100,628.82 | 1.14 | Mörön (Мөрөн) ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ | |
Ömnögovi Ömnögovĭ | Өмнөговь ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠣᠪᠢ |
15 | 56 | 61,314 | 165,380.47 | 0.37 | Dalanzadgad (Даланзадгад) ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ | |
Orkhon Orhon | Орхон ᠣᠷᠬᠣᠨ |
2 | 22 | 90,700 | 844.00 | 107.46 | Erdenet (Эрдэнэт) ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ | |
Övörkhangai Övörhangay | Өвөрхангай ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ |
19 | 105 | 101,314 | 62,895.33 | 1.61 | Arvaikheer (Арвайхээр) ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ | |
Selenge | Сэлэнгэ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ |
17 | 49 | 97,585 | 41,152.63 | 2.37 | Sükhbaatar (Сүхбаатар) ᠰᠦᠺᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ | |
Sükhbaatar Sühbaatar | Сүхбаатар ᠰᠦᠺᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ |
13 | 66 | 51,334 | 82,287.15 | 0.62 | Baruun-Urt (Баруун-Урт) ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ | |
Töv | Төв ᠲᠥᠪ |
27 | 97 | 85,166 | 74,042.37 | 1.15 | Zuunmod (Зуунмод) ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨᠮᠣᠳᠤ | |
Uvs | Увс ᠤᠪᠰᠤ |
19 | 92 | 73,323 | 69,585.39 | 1.05 | Ulaangom (Улаангом) ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠮ | |
Zavkhan Dzavhan | Завхан ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ |
24 | 114 | 65,481 | 82,455.66 | 0.79 | Uliastai (Улиастай) ᠤᠯᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ | |
Ulan Bator(Municipality) Ulaanbaatar | Улаанбаатар ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ |
9 | 132 | 1,154,290 | 4,704.40 | 226.90 | Ulan Bator (Улаанбаатар) ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ |
Past provincial population
*- Govisümber aimag was split from Dornogovi aimag in 1994.
Province | 1979-01-05 Census |
1989-01-05 Census |
2000-01-05 Census |
2009-12-31 est.[5] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arkhangai | 77,575 | 84,517 | 97,091 | 92,449 |
Bayan-Ölgii | 71,416 | 90,911 | 91,068 | 101,848 |
Bayankhongor | 63,048 | 74,574 | 84,779 | 85,365 |
Bulgan | 42,398 | 51,910 | 61,776 | 62,340 |
Darkhan-Uul | 50,572 | 85,737 | 83,271 | 90,050 |
Dornod | 58,860 | 81,073 | 75,373 | 73,625 |
Dornogovi | 42,349 | 57,103 | 50,575 | 58,318 |
Dundgovi | 38,937 | 49,320 | 51,517 | 47,671 |
Govi-Altai | 55,884 | 62,773 | 63,673 | 59,376 |
Govisümber | -* | -* | 12,230 | 13,293 |
Khentii | 52,784 | 73,804 | 70,946 | 71,458 |
Khovd | 62,565 | 76,553 | 86,831 | 88,505 |
Khövsgöl | 88,500 | 101,833 | 119,063 | 124,108 |
Ömnögovi | 32,929 | 42,445 | 46,858 | 49,333 |
Orkhon | 31,851 | 56,136 | 71,525 | 83,145 |
Övörkhangai | 82,504 | 96,510 | 111,420 | 117,513 |
Selenge | 65,118 | 86,952 | 99,950 | 103,459 |
Sükhbaatar | 43,229 | 50,846 | 56,166 | 54,955 |
Töv | 80,547 | 100,088 | 99,268 | 88,503 |
Uvs | 72,302 | 83,958 | 90,037 | 78,801 |
Zavkhan | 79,990 | 88,518 | 89,999 | 79,320 |
Ulan Bator | 403,000 | 548,400 | 760,077 | 1,240,037 |
History
During the Qing Dynasty, the territory of Outer Mongolia was divided (from east to west) into the Setsen Khan, Tüsheet Khan, Sain Noyon Khan, and Zasagt Khan provinces plus the Khovd area. The northern border to Russia was guarded by a watch post area. After Mongolia's second declaration of independence in 1921, the provinces were renamed in 1923, to Khaan Khentii Uulyn Province, Bogd Khan Uulyn Province, Tsetserleg Mandal Uulyn Province, and Khan Taishir Uulyn Province, respectively. The Khovd area and the Jebtsundamba Khutughtu's great shabi (personal fiefdom) turned into provinces of their own, Chandmani Uulyn Province and Delger Ikh Uulyn Province, respectively (the latter was later merged with Tsetserleg Mandal Uulyn Province). But otherwise the administrative structure was largely left unchanged until the 1930s.
An administrative reorganisation was initiated in 1931, which resulted in the Provinces Khovd, Dörvöd (later renamed Uvs), Altai (later renamed Govi-Altai), Khövsgöl, Zavkhan, Arkhangai, Övörkhangai, Ömnögovi, Tariachin (later split into parts of Bulgan and Selenge), Töv, Dornogovi, Khentii and Dornod (later renamed to Choibalsan). The Bayankhongor, Bayan-Ölgii, Bulgan, Dundgovi, Sükhbaatar, and Selenge provinces were created in the 1930s and 1940s.
The Choibalsan Province was re-renamed to Dornod Province in 1963, and the capital Ulan Bator was split from Töv Province as a separate district. The same status was given to the newly founded industrial cities of Darkhan (1961 in the Selenge Province) and Erdenet (1975 in the Bulgan Province). In 1994, two Sums of the Bulgan Province were taken to build the Orkhon Province around Erdenet, and four Sums of the Selenge Province to build the Darkhan-Uul Province around Darkhan, ending the special status of the two cities. In a highly disputed decision, the Govisümber Province was split from the Dornogovi Province in 1996.
See also
- Aimag
- Sums of Mongolia
- Leagues of Inner Mongolia
- ISO 3166-2 codes for Mongolia
- List of political and geographic subdivisions by total area
References
- ↑ Mongolian constitution, article 57
- ↑ Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, Foreign Service office of Montsame News Agency, ISBN 99929-0-627-8, p. 46
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Mongolia National Census 2010 official site. Aimags: Interactive Map.
- ↑ Mongolia Landuse Annual Report 2007
- ↑ Mongolia National Census 2010 preliminary results
External links
- Administrative division 1911-1919 map
- Administrative division 1924-1929 map
- Administrative division 1931-1939 map
- Administrative division 1940-1994 map
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