Protographium leosthenes

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Protographium leosthenes
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Papilionidae
Genus: Protographium
Munroe, 1961
Species: P. leosthenes
Binomial name
Protographium leosthenes
Doubleday, 1846
Range of Four-barred Swordtail
      P. l. leosthenes;       P. l. geimbia
Synonyms
  • Papilio leosthenes Doubleday, 1846
  • Neographium

The Four-barred Swordtail (Protographium leosthenes) is a medium sized butterfly of the family Papilionidae found in Australia. It is similar to the Five-barred (or Chain) Swordtail Graphium aristeus found in both Australia and India. [1]

The larvae feed on Desmos wardianus, Melodorum leichhardtii and other Melodorum species.

Subspecies

  • P. l. leosthenes (south-eastern coast of New South Wales and the Murray-Darling basin, northern Gulf and north-eastern coast of Queensland)
  • P. l. geimbia (Tindale, 1927) (northern coast of the Northern Territory)

References

  1. "2. Protographium leosthenes (Doubleday)". Australian Insect Common Names. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO, Australia). 19 September 2004. Retrieved 2008-09-20. 

Further reading

  • Edwin Möhn, 2002 Schmetterlinge der Erde, Butterflies of the world Part XIIII (14), Papilionidae VIII: Baronia, Euryades, Protographium, Neographium, Eurytides. Edited by Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach Keltern : Goecke & Evers ; Canterbury : Hillside Books. ISBN 978-3-931374-87-7 All species and subspecies are included, also most of the forms. Several females are shown the first time in colour.



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