Pribislav of Serbia
Pribislav | |
---|---|
Prince / Archont / Knez of Serbs / Serbia | |
| |
Reign | 891–892 |
Predecessor | Mutimir |
Successor | Petar |
Issue | |
Zaharija | |
House | Vlastimirović (Višeslavić) |
Father | Mutimir |
Born | 867 Ras |
Religion | Eastern Christianity |
Pribislav of Serbia (Serbian: Прибислав, Greek: Πριβέσθλαβος[A]) was Prince of the Serbs for a year, in 891–892, before being deposed by his cousin Petar.
He was the eldest son of Mutimir (r. 851–891) of the Vlastimir Dynasty, who ruled during the expanding and Christianization of Serbia.
Background
Life
Vlastimirović dynasty | |||
His father had with his brothers Strojimir and Gojnik, defeated the Bulgar Army sent by Tsar Boris I of Bulgaria and led by his son Vladimir.[1] Vladimir was captured together with 12 boyars. Boris I and Mutimir agreed on peace (and perhaps an alliance[1]), and Mutimir sent his sons Pribislav and Stefan beyond the border to escort the prisoners, where they exchanged items as a sign of peace, Boris himself gave them "rich gifts", while he was given "two slaves, two falcons, two dogs, and eighty furs".[2]
In the 880s, Mutimir seized the throne, exiling his younger brothers and Klonimir, Strojimir's son to the Bulgar Khanate; the court of Boris I.[1] This was most likely due to treachery.[3] Petar, the son of Gojnik, was kept at the Serbian court of Mutimir for political reasons,[3] but he soon fled to Branimir of Croatia.[1]
Mutimir died in 890 or 891, leaving the throne to his eldest son, Pribislav.[1] Pribislav only ruled for a year when Petar returned in 892, defeating him in battle and seizing the throne, Pribislav fled to Croatia with his brothers Bran and Stefan.[1] Bran later returned and led an unsuccessful rebellion against Petar in 894.[4] Bran was defeated, captured and blinded (blinding was a Byzantine tradition that meant to disqualify a person to take the throne[5])
The Pribislav mentioned in the codex aquileiensis, might refer to Pribislav.[6]
His only son, Zaharija, had the goals to one day rule Serbia, but remained in Constantinople for a long period before successfully seizing the throne with Byzantine aid, ruling Serbia 920–924.
Vlastimir | |||||||||||||||||
Mutimir | |||||||||||||||||
Pribislav | Bran | Stefan | |||||||||||||||
Zaharija I | |||||||||||||||||
Pribislav, Knez of Serbia House of Vlastimirović | ||
Regnal titles | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Mutimir |
Prince of Serbia 891–892 |
Succeeded by Petar |
Notes
- ^ Name: The first attestation of his name is the Greek Pribeslavos (Πριβέσθλαβος[7]), in Latin Pribesthlabus[8] or Preuuisclao,[9] in Serbian Pribislav or Prvoslav (Прибислав/Првослав, meaning "First-glorified"; from the words prvo - first, and slava - glory). He was a descendant of Vlastimirović, his father was Mutimir, hence, according to the contemporary naming culture, his name was Pribislav Mutimirović Vlastimirović.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 The early medieval Balkans, p. 141
- ↑ Southeastern Europe
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Đekić, Đ. 2009, "Why did prince Mutimir keep Petar Gojnikovic?", Teme, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 683-688. PDF
- ↑ The early medieval Balkans, p. 150
- ↑ Longworth, Philip (1997), The making of Eastern Europe: from prehistory to postcommunism (1997 ed.), Palgrave Macmillan, p. 321, ISBN 0-312-17445-4
- ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=ZM1mAAAAMAAJ p. 104
- ↑ De Administrando Imperio, ch. 32
- ↑ Johann Grosse II (Héritiers), Nova acta eruditorum, 1764, p. 169
- ↑
- Sources
- De Administrando Imperio by Constantine Porphyrogenitus, edited by Gy. Moravcsik and translated by R. J. H. Jenkins, Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies, Washington D. C., 1993
- J. B. Bury, History of the Eastern Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil: A.D. 802-867. ISBN 1-60520-421-8, ISBN 978-1-60520-421-5. Google Books
- Fine, John Van Antwerp (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Michigan: The University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08149-7., pages: 108, 110, 141.
- Ćorović, Vladimir, Istorija srpskog naroda, Book I, (In Serbian) Electric Book, Rastko Electronic Book, Antikvarneknjige (Cyrillic)
- Drugi Period, IV: Pokrštavanje Južnih Slovena
- The Serbs, ISBN 0-631-20471-7, ISBN 978-0-631-20471-8. Wiley-Blackwell, 2004, Google Books.
- Tibor Živković, Portreti srpskih vladara (IX—XII), Beograd, 2006 (ISBN 86-17-13754-1), p. 11
- Ferjančić, B. 1997, "Basile I et la restauration du pouvoir byzantin au IXème siècle", Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta, no. 36, pp. 9–30.
- Vizantološki institut SANU (Božidar Ferjančić), „Vizantijski izvori za istoriju naroda Jugoslavije (II tom)“ (fototipsko izdanje originala iz 1957), Beograd 2007 ISBN 978-86-83883-08-0