Prestoea montana

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Prestoea montana
Prestoea montana
Scientific classification
Superkingdom: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Monocots
(unranked): Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Subfamily: Arecoideae
Tribe: Areceae
Subtribe: Euterpeinae
Genus: Prestoea
Species: P. montana
Binomial name
Prestoea montana
(Graham) G.Nicholson; (Willd.) H.E. Moore[1]
Synonyms
  • •Prestoea acuminata (Willd.) H.E. Moore [1]
  • •Prestoea acuminata var. montana (Graham) A.J. Hend. & Galeano [1]
  • Acrista monticola O.F.Cook[2]
  • Euterpe manaele (Mart.) Griseb. & H.Wendl.[2]
  • Euterpe montana Graham[2]
  • Euterpe pertenuis L.H.Bailey[2]
  • Euterpe tobagonis L.H.Bailey[2]
  • Oreodoxa manaele Mart.[2]
  • Prestoea montana (Graham) G.Nicholson[2]

Prestoea montana (Vernacular English: Sierran palm;[3][4] Vernacular Spanish: Palma de sierra[5]) is a perennial palm in the Arecaceae family. It is considered a synonym of Prestoea acuminata var. montana.[6]

Description

A palm with a thin and tall stipe and an unifom diameter reaching heights of up to 45 feet.

Habitat

It is found throughout the Greater Antilles as well as the Lesser Antilles of the Caribbean. Generally found in tall mountains of up to 1300 feet high.[7] It forms the forestry of creeks up high in the mountains and on the steep mountainside of the highest peaks in Puerto Rico. It is found in Toro Negro State Forest, in the Puerto Rico Cordillera Central.[5] The plant is native to Puerto Rico.[4]

Uses

The fruit of Prestoea montana (Sierra Palm) is the favorite food of the Puerto Rican parrot.[8]

Taxonomy

Prestoea montana was described by (Graham) G.Nicholson and published in The Illustrated Dictionary of Gardening, . . . 3: 216. 1886.[9]

Etimology

Prestoea: generic name in honor of Henry Prestoe (1842–1923), English botanist and traveler, who collected the plant in Trinidad.[10]
montana: from the Latin, meaning "from the mountain".

See also

Gallery

  • P. montana forest in Toro Negro

  • P. montana among trees, El Yunque

  • P. montana on the banks of a creek, El Yunque

  • Roots of P. montana in El Yunque

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Prestoea montana (Graham) G. Nicholson . Tropicos. "Accepted Names." Retrieved 5 September 2013.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Prestoea acuminata var. montana (Graham) A.J.Hend. & Galeano. The Plant List. "Synonyms." Retrieved 5 September 2013.
  3. ↑ Prestoea montana (Graham) G. Nicholson; Taxonomic Serial No.: 42460. ITIS Report. Taxonomic Serial No.: 42460. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. White House Subcommittee on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics. USGS Reston, VA. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Prestoea acuminata (Willd.) H.E. Moore var. montana (Graham) A. Hend. & G. Galeano: Sierran palm. USDA. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Bosques de Puerto Rico: Bosque Estatal de Toro Negro. Hojas de Nuestro Ambiente. July 2008. [Publication/Issue: P-030] Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
  6. ↑ Prestoea acuminata var. montana (Graham) A.J.Hend. & Galeano, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 72: 53 (1996). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kew: Royal Botanical Gardens. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
  7. ↑ Miner Solá, E. Árboles de Puerto Rico y exóticos. Puerto Rico. 3rd edition. ISBN 0-9633435-8-0. 2000.
  8. ↑ Mowbray, Alan M. Bosque Nacional del Caribe Guía Interpretativa de Palo Colorado. 2002. Puerto Rico:Servicio Forestal de los Estados Unidos, Bosque Nacional del Caribe
  9. ↑ Prestoea montana in Trópicos
  10. ↑ John Dransfield, Natalie Uhl, Conny Asmussen-Lange, William Baker, Madeline Harley and Carl Lewis. Genera Palmarum: The Evolution and Classification of Palms. Published by Kew, in association with the International Palm Society and the L.H. Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University. August 2008.

Bibliography

  1. Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conservation Service, U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.
  2. T. J. Killeen, E. García Estigarribia & S. G. Beck. (eds.) 1993. Guía Árb. Bolivia 1–958. Herbario Nacional de Bolivia & Missouri Botanical Garden. Editorial Quipus srl., La Paz, Bolivia. 1993.

External links

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