Presidential Scholars Program

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The United States Presidential Scholars Program is "one of the Nation's highest honors for high school students" in the United States of America.[1]

It was established in 1964 by executive order of the President of the United States to recognize and celebrate distinguished American graduating high school seniors.[2] Each year, the United States Department of Education and the Presidentially-appointed White House Commission on Presidential Scholars selects, from around 3 million graduating high school seniors, up to 141 students as U.S. Presidential Scholars: 121 in the academics and 20 in the arts.

In summary of the overall program, from the program's website, “By ages 16 and 17, these astonishing young people have not only succeeded in the highest possible level of high school academic rigor, but have also mastered multiple languages, worked for NASA and the Air Force Research Lab, played with the New York Philharmonic, volunteered and founded regional and national and international social service programs, conducted cutting-edge cancer research, issued scholarly papers, competed in the Olympics, placed in most major national and international competitions, and launched their own companies. They go on to attend the Nation’s top colleges and universities, and to exercise their gifts on behalf of our country and the world.”

2010 Presidential Scholars with President Barack Obama and Secretary of Education Arne Duncan
The 2005 Presidential Scholars with President George W. Bush

Students chosen as Presidential Scholars are flown to Washington, D.C., in the summer after they graduate high school. During the National Recognition Program, they meet with government officials, educators, authors, musicians, scientists, businessmen, and past Presidential Scholars. During the program scholars have the opportunity to visit museums and monuments, frequent recitals and receptions, and attend ceremonies as guests of the Department of Education and the Executive Office of the President.

To commemorate their achievements, the scholars are individually awarded the Presidential Medallion in a ceremony sponsored by the White House.

Selection process

Of the up to 141 Scholars, the Commission on Presidential Scholars chooses up to 121 in the academics and 20 in the arts. All candidates are invited to apply to the program in January of their graduation year. Applications are due in February. Semifinalists are announced in Mid-April and all Scholars are announced the first week of May. The Scholars usually are in Washington, DC for the National Recognition Program in June.

An overview of selection progression follows:

Designation Number of candidates Ratio Percent
Graduating senior 3,000,000 (approx.) eligible to apply 1 in 1 100%
Presidential Scholar Candidate 2600 (approx.) 1 in 1,500 0.0667%
Presidential Scholar Semifinalist 500 (approx.) 1 in 6,000 0.0167%
Presidential Scholar 121 in academics, 20 in arts 1 in over 20,000 0.00470%

Academics

All graduating high school seniors who are citizens of the United States or legal permanent residents, enrolled in either private or public high schools, and who have scored exceptionally well on either the SAT of the College Board or the ACT Assessment of the American College Testing Program on or before October of each year are automatically considered for participation. This is a pool of approximately 3,000,000 students.

The United States Department of Education then examines the test records for the top 30 males and top 30 females in each state/jurisdiction. The combined file of scores from the top male examinees and top female examinees are then ranked from high to low in each state. The scores associated with the top 20 male examinees and top 20 female examinees are used to identify the candidates in each state. When ties occur in the threshold score, more than 20 persons of that gender are selected in that state. In addition, each Chief State School Officer (CSSO) may nominate up to three male and three female candidates, based on their outstanding scholarship, residing in the CSSO's jurisdiction. Each year approximately 3,300 students are invited to apply to the program.

Candidates then go through a rigorous application process where they must submit candidacy materials, including essays, self-assessments, secondary school reports, and transcripts. Candidates are evaluated on their academic achievement, personal characteristics, leadership, service, and other extracurricular activities, and an analysis of their essays.

In mid-April approximately 500 Semifinalists are chosen by a review committee of qualified individuals experienced in secondary and post-secondary education. Six to twenty Semifinalists are identified for each state/jurisdiction. The number of Semifinalists identified per state/jurisdiction is proportionate to the number of candidates for that state.

In May, the White House Commission on Presidential Scholars makes the final selection of up to 121 Presidential Scholars. One male student and one female Scholar are chosen from each state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and from families of U.S. citizens living abroad. In addition, up to fifteen Scholars are chosen at-large.

Arts

Overview

The National YoungArts Foundation reviews approximately 7000 candidates annually.[citation needed] From these they select the top 150 to travel to Florida for more competition. The YA then chooses the top 60 from Arts Week and recommends them to the White House Commission on Presidential Scholars. The 60 candidates are invited to apply and the Commission, in turn, selects the 20 U.S. Presidential Scholars in the Arts.

Selection

Students must register and participate in youngARTS, a national program of the National Young Arts Foundation designed to identify, recognize and encourage talented high school seniors who demonstrate excellence in dance, music, jazz, vocal performance, theater, photography, visual arts or writing.

Based on the discipline entered, registrants must submit audiotapes, videotapes, slides or manuscripts demonstrating artistic accomplishment. One panel for each arts discipline evaluates applicants in a two-step process. The judges review material submitted by the applicants and select up to 20 award candidates in each of the eight disciplines (5 in music/jazz and 10 in music/voice and photography) for live adjudications in Miami. All applicants are judged against a standard of excellence within each artistic discipline, not against each other.

The final judging from youngARTS Week results in the recognition of excellence in five different award categories. Upon completion of the youngARTS program, YA will nominate up to sixty students who meet the eligibility requirements for the U.S. Presidential Scholars Program. These students will be mailed candidacy materials and invited to apply to the program.

To be considered further, candidates must submit candidacy materials, including essays, self-assessments, secondary school reports, and transcripts. Candidates are evaluated on their academic achievement, personal characteristics, leadership, service, and extracurricular activities, and an analysis of their essays.

Arts candidates enter the Presidential Scholars Program selection process at the semifinalist level. In April the White House Commission on Presidential Scholars makes the final selection of up to twenty Presidential Scholars in the Arts.

Notable Scholars

Academic

Arts

Finance

Energy

Government and politics

References

  1. ↑ U.S, Presidential Scholars Program.
  2. ↑ Presidential Scholars Program

External links

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