List of heads of state of Chad
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President of the Republic of Chad | |
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Term length | 5 years |
Inaugural holder | François Tombalbaye |
Formation | 11 August 1960 |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Chad |
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List of Heads of State of Chad
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Tenure | Portrait | Incumbent | Affiliation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republic of Chad | Independence from France | |||
(République du Tchad) | ||||
11 August 1960 to 23 April 1962 | François Tombalbaye, Head of State | PPT | ||
23 April 1962 to 30 August 1973 | François Tombalbaye, President | Changed name to N’Garta Tombalbaye | ||
30 August 1973 to 13 April 1975 | N’Garta Tombalbaye, President | MNRCS | Previously named François Tombalbaye; Killed in a coup d'état | |
13 April 1975 to 15 April 1975 | Noël Milarew Odingar, interim Head of State | Mil | ||
15 April 1975 to 12 May 1975 | Félix Malloum N'Gakoutou, Chairman of the Supreme Military Council | Mil | ||
12 May 1975 to 29 August 1978 | Félix Malloum N'Gakoutou, Head of State | |||
29 August 1978 to 23 March 1979 | Félix Malloum N'Gakoutou, President | Resigned | ||
23 March 1979 to 29 April 1979 | Goukouni Oueddei, Chairman of the Provisional Council of State | FROLINAT-FAP | 1st Term | |
29 April 1979 to 3 September 1979 | Lol Mahamat Choua, President of the Transitional Government of National Unity | MPLT | ||
3 September 1979 to 10 November 1979 | Goukouni Oueddei, Chairman of the Provisional Administrative Committee | FROLINAT-FAP | 2nd Term | |
10 November 1979 to 7 June 1982 | Goukouni Oueddei, President of the Transitional Government of National Unity | 2nd Term; Deposed in a coup d'état | ||
7 June 1982 to 19 June 1982 | Hissène Habré, Chairman of the Command Council of the Armed Forces of the North | FAN | ||
19 June 1982 to 21 October 1982 | Hissène Habré, Chairman of the Council of State | |||
21 October 1982 to 1984 | Hissène Habré, President | |||
1984 to 2 December 1990 | UNIR | Deposed | ||
2 December 1990 to 4 December 1990 | Idriss Déby, President of the Patriotic Salvation Movement | MPS | ||
4 December 1990 to 4 March 1991 | Idriss Déby, President of the Council of State | |||
4 March 1991 to Present | Idriss Déby, President |
Affiliations
ACTUS | Action Tchadienne pour l'Unité et le Socialisme | (Chadian Action for Unity and Socialism) |
ANDR | Alliance Nationale pour la Démocratie et le Renouveau | (National Union for Democracy and Renewal) |
MPS | Mouvement Patriotique du Salut | (Patriotic Salvation Movement) |
MPLT | Mouvement Populaire pour la Libération du Tchad | (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Chad) |
UDR | Union pour la Démocratie et la République | (Union for Democracy and Republic) |
UNIR | Union Nationale pour l’Indépendance et Révolution | (National Union for Independence and Revolution) until 1984: FAN |
VIVA | Rassemblement national pour le développement et le progrès | (National Rally for Development and Progress) |
ANLC | Avant National de Libération du Chad | (Front for the National Liberation of the Chad) |
FAN | Forces Armées du Nord | (Armed Forces of the North) from 1984: UNIR |
FAP | Forces Armées Populaires | (People's Armed Forces) |
FROLINAT | Front de Libération Nationale du Tchad | (National Liberation Front of Chad) pro-Libyan, to 1987 |
GIRT | Groupement des Indépendants et Ruraux Tchadiens | (Rally of Chadian Independents and Peasants) split from Union Démocratique Tchadienne |
MNRCS | Mouvement National pour la Révolution Culturelle et Sociale | (National Movement for the Cultural and Social Revolution) only legal party Jun 1973-13 April 1975, from PPT |
PPT | Parti Progressiste Tchadienne | (Chadian Progressive Party) leftist, only legal party Jan 1962-Jun 1973, from 1973: MNRCS |
RUDT | Rassemlement pour l’Unité et la Démocratie au Tchad | (Rally for Unity and Democracy in Chad) |
Mil | Military | |
n-p | non-partisan |
Last elections
Main article: Chadian presidential election, 2011
Candidates | Nominating parties | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|
Idriss Déby | Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS) | 2,503,813 | 88.66 |
Albert Pahimi Padacké | National Rally for Democracy in Chad (RNDT–Le Réveil) | 170,182 | 6.03 |
Nadji Madou | Socialist Alliance for Integral Renewal (ASRI) | 150,220 | 5.32 |
Valid votes | 2,824,215 | 100.00 | |
Invalid votes | 355,111 | 11.17 | |
Total (turnout 64.22%; boycotted by major opposition parties) | 3,179,326 | ||
Source: CENI |
See also
- Heads of Government of Chad
- Colonial Heads of Chad
External links
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