Prairie Public Television

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Prairie Public Television
Type Terrestrial state public broadcasting network
Country  United States
 Canada
First air date KFME: January 19, 1964
PPT network: 1974
Broadcast area North Dakota, Northwest Minnesota
additional coverage in portions of eastern Montana, northern South Dakota, and southern Saskatchewan
Canadian cable coverage in portions of Manitoba and northwestern Ontario
Owner Prairie Public Broadcasting
Former names North Central Educational Television
Digital channel 9 full-power television stations,
4 translator stations
Sister public radio services Prairie Public Radio (NPR)
Affiliation PBS (1970-present)
Former affiliations NET (1964-1970)
Official website www.prairiepublic.org

Prairie Public Television is a state network of public television stations operated primarily by Prairie Public Broadcasting. It comprises all of the PBS member stations in the state of North Dakota.

The state network is available via flagship station KFME in Fargo and eight satellite stations covering all of North Dakota, plus portions of Minnesota, Montana, South Dakota and the Canadian provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan and northwestern Ontario. PPT is also available on most satellite and cable television outlets.

History

Prairie Public Television studio in Fargo, North Dakota.

In 1959, North Central Educational Television, the predecessor organization to Prairie Public, was incorporated. On January 19, 1964, KFME signed on from Fargo as North Dakota's first educational television station.

The Prairie Public name was adopted in 1974, the same year the first satellite station, KGFE in Grand Forks signed on, marking the beginning of the statewide network. A year earlier, KFME had almost shut down due to lack of funding. KFME acquired a color video tape recorder in 1967, and color cameras in 1975.

In 1977, the state legislature granted Prairie Public funding to build a statewide public television network. KBME Bismarck was established in 1979, bringing public television to the air western portion of the state for the first time (replacing KFME on local cable lineups). KSRE Minot followed suit in 1980 and KDSE Dickinson in 1982. Prairie Public purchased the Fargo American Life Building in 1983 and moved its studios there in 1984. In 1989 KFME and cable feeds went to a 24 hour television broadcast schedule. The Prairie Satellite Network distance education state network, with 70 sites, was completed in 1994. Later, KWSE in Williston signed on in 1983, and KJRE in Ellendale/Jamestown signed on in 1992.

Prairie Public became the first broadcaster in North Dakota to broadcast in high definition, with KFME-DT and KBME-DT debuting in 2002. Digital-only station KCGE-DT Crookston/Grand Forks signed on in 2003, with the rest of the Prairie Public stations broadcasting in HDTV by 2004.

The transmitter for KGFE was damaged in May 2004, due to ice buildup on the tower, which caused very large chunks of ice to fall off and go through the roof of the transmitter building. This caused water damage to the transmitter's equipment, as well as damage to the roof of the transmitter site.[1] KGFE went back on the air in February 2005 at low power, then later became a secondary station from the KCGE tower. KMDE-DT of Devils Lake signed on in 2005 to cover the western half of KGFE's viewing area, as KCGE covered the eastern half of KGFE's viewing area.

Manitoba

Prairie Public Television is carried on most cable systems in southern Manitoba, including Winnipeg. Manitoba has historically been a significant supporter of Prairie Public Television. Indeed, the network's audience there is far larger than its American one; Winnipeg alone has a population greater than the entire state of North Dakota.

Prairie Public has produced numerous local documentaries, including many about southern Manitoba, including Portage Avenue: Dreams of Castles in the Sky, Red River Divide, Assiniboine Park: A Park for all Seasons, Lake Winnipeg's Paradise Beaches, among others.

Prairie Public was first available in Manitoba in 1974, when KGFE signed on VHF channel 2 from the WDAZ TV Tower in Dahlen, its signal was easily received in the Morden-Winkler area. Prairie Public has been carried on cable in Manitoba since 1975, when KGFE was picked up by cable systems in Winnipeg[2] and Brandon, Manitoba. In 1986, Prairie Public was nearly dropped from cable in Winnipeg.[3][4] After the crisis, Prairie Public and WDAZ set up a fixed microwave link to carry stronger signals into Winnipeg. In 1998, a signal link failure forced PPTV off cable in Brandon for several months.[5]

Not only must Prairie Public take its large Canadian audience into account in its programming, but a significant portion of its donations during fundraising drives are in Canadian dollars. The station has opened up many of its contests for Canadian residents. It is also involved in many family events in Manitoba, including the International Friendship Festival in Winnipeg, and an annual sweater drive.[6]

Canadians are well-represented in Prairie Public's leadership; two directors of Prairie Public are from Winnipeg.[7] Additionally, a Manitoban chairs the television programming advisory board.[8]

Since KGFE's analog service went off the air in 2004, Prairie Public has been available only by cable in Manitoba. In 2012, MTS brought Prairie Public's signal into northern Manitoba for the first time when its Ultimate TV service launched in Thompson and The Pas.[9][10] Coverage is not complete, however; cable systems as far south as Winkler use alternate PBS feeds. Prairie Public is also absent from the lineups of satellite providers Shaw Direct and Bell TV, making it unaviliable to many rural residents and cottages.

Elsewhere in Canada, PPB is carried on cable in Kenora, Ontario, and is available over-the-air near Estevan, Saskatchewan. Prairie Public was formerly on cable throughout Saskatchewan, until 1984.[11]

Programming

Many recent programs are available on the broadcaster's YouTube Channel.

Local

Current programs

  • Prairie Pulse with John Harris, Friday 7:30pm CT / 6:30 MT
  • Prairie Mosaic, Thursday 9:30pm CT / 8:30 MT
  • Painting with Paulson, Saturday 3:30pm CT / 2:30 MT

Archives

Weekly regional programs

  • SPIN (1976)
  • North Dakota This Week (1980)
  • Skyline (early 1980s)
  • Prairie News Journal (1990–1997)
  • PlainsTalk (1998)
  • Prairie Pulse (2004–present)

Regional

As a member of Minnesota Public Television Association Prairie Public also broadcasts Almanac from Twin Cities Public Television in Minneapolis-St. Paul, as well as Minnesota Channel on Prairie Public's digital channels throughout North Dakota. Many shows produced locally by Prairie Public are enjoyed by the Minnesota Channel's viewers throughout Minnesota.

Stations

Full-power stations

There are nine full-power stations in the state network, in major cities throughout the state. In 2009, the state network ended analog service for all stations, and they map via PSIP to their former analog channel location.

Station City of license Channels First air date Call letters
meaning
ERP HAAT Facility ID Transmitter Coordinates
KFME Fargo Digital: 13 (VHF)
Virtual: 13 (PSIP)
January 19, 1964 Fargo-
Moorhead
Educational
56.2 kW 342 m 53321 47°0′45″N 97°11′41″W / 47.01250°N 97.19472°W / 47.01250; -97.19472 (KFME)
KGFE Grand Forks Digital: 15 (UHF)
Virtual: 2 (PSIP)
September 9, 1974 Grand
Forks
Educational
22.6 kW 186.1 m 53320 47°58′38″N 96°36′18″W / 47.97722°N 96.60500°W / 47.97722; -96.60500 (KGFE)
KBME-TV1 Bismarck Digital: 22 (UHF)
Virtual: 3 (PSIP)
June 18, 1979 Bismarck-
Mandan
Educational
97.3 kW 392 m 53324 46°35′23″N 100°48′2″W / 46.58972°N 100.80056°W / 46.58972; -100.80056 (KBME-TV)
KSRE Minot Digital: 40 (UHF)
Virtual: 6 (PSIP)
January 25, 1980 Souris
River
Educational
146 kW 249.4 m 53313 48°3′2″N 101°23′25″W / 48.05056°N 101.39028°W / 48.05056; -101.39028 (KSRE)
KDSE Dickinson Digital: 9 (VHF)
Virtual: 9 (PSIP)
August 4, 1982 Dickinson/
Stark County
Educational
8.35 kW 243.5 m 53329 46°43′35″N 102°54′57″W / 46.72639°N 102.91583°W / 46.72639; -102.91583 (KDSE)
KWSE Williston Digital: 11 (VHF)
Virtual: 4 (PSIP)
April 8, 1983 WilliSton
Educational
84.9 kW 278 m 53318 48°8′30″N 103°53′34″W / 48.14167°N 103.89278°W / 48.14167; -103.89278 (KWSE)
KJRE Ellendale Digital: 20 (UHF)
Virtual: 19 (PSIP)
May 19922 James
River
Educational
72.3 kW 162.5 m 53315 46°17′56″N 98°51′56″W / 46.29889°N 98.86556°W / 46.29889; -98.86556 (KJRE)
KCGE-DT Crookston, MN
(Grand Forks)
Digital: 16 (UHF)
Virtual: 16 (PSIP)
2003 Crookston/
Grand Forks
Educational
105 kW 219.6 m 132606 47°58′38″N 96°36′18″W / 47.97722°N 96.60500°W / 47.97722; -96.60500 (KCGE-DT)
KMDE Devils Lake Digital: 25 (UHF)
Virtual: 25 (PSIP)
2006 Minnewaukan-
Devils Lake
Educational
134 kW 244.5 m 162016 48°3′47.8″N 99°20′8.7″W / 48.063278°N 99.335750°W / 48.063278; -99.335750 (KMDE)

1: KBME-TV used the callsign KBME (without the -TV suffix) from its 1979 sign-on until 1998.
2: The Broadcasting and Cable Yearbook says KJRE signed on May 12, while the Television and Cable Factbook says it signed on May 11.

Digital television

The state network carries four digital subchannels:

Subchannel
(## = local channel)
Programming Service Resolution Programming Description
##.1 PPT-HD
(PPB1)
1080i 16:9 HD Network's traditional schedule; standard definition programs are shown with pillarboxing.
##.2 World
(PPB2)
480i 4:3 SD Documentary and news programming from the PBS-programmed network.
##.3 Minnesota Channel
(PPB3)
480i 16:9 SD
(1080i 16:9 HD on KGFE 2.3 Grand Forks)
Programming from Twin Cities Public Television's program service which provides shows of regional and political interest. Despite the channel's name, programming relevant to North Dakota is carried often on the state network.
##.4 Lifelong Learning
(PPB4)
480i 4:3 SD A channel featuring a mix of instructional programming on weekdays (including programming from Create) and encore airings of PBS's weeknight primetime programming and locally produced documentaries during the weekends.
  • In most areas, subchannels are only available in standard definition. However, Minnesota Channel is carried in high definition by KGFE Grand Forks, as it is the only subchannel carried on the station. All four Prairie Public subchannels are carried on KCGE in the Grand Forks area.

Network translator stations

A translator network also serves areas where over-the-air reception for a regular station is hindered by area topography, distance and to fill in holes between full-power stations. Translators broadcasting in digital have their virtual channel mapped via PSIP to the channel number of the full-power station it rebroadcasts.[12][13]

Call sign Location Translator
channel

(ATSC)
PSIP
station/channel
K11QD Hazen, North Dakota 11
(analog NTSC)
KSRE 6
K17OB-D Plevna, Montana 17 KWSE 4
K04IH-D Baker, Montana 4 KDSE 9
K13PZ-D Poplar, Montana 13 KWSE 4
  • Formerly, K02FO Valley City, relaying KGFE until 1992, when KJRE 19 in Ellendale signed on. PPT was also carried on K07NE Lisbon relaying KFME.

Cable and satellite

Prairie Public is carried statewide in North Dakota and in portions of northwestern Minnesota and eastern Montana. In Manitoba, Prairie Public is carried by Shaw Cable on most systems south of the Interlake (including Winnipeg), and by Westman across southwest Manitoba. MTS carries Prairie Public on their phone-line service, MTS TV. In Ontario, Shaw Cable carries Prairie Public in Kenora, Ontario.

See also

External links

Online Videos A-Z Index
YouTube RSS feed

References

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