Pordenone

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For other uses, see Pordenone (disambiguation).
Pordenone
Comune
Comune di Pordenone
Pordenone City Hall and Campanile
Pordenone
Location of Pordenone in Italy
Coordinates: 45°58′N 12°39′E / 45.967°N 12.650°E / 45.967; 12.650
Country Italy
Region Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Province Pordenone (PN)
Frazioni Borgomeduna, Rorai Grande, San Gregorio, Torre, Vallenoncello, Villanova di Pordenone
Government
 • Mayor Claudio Pedrotti (from 30 May 2011)
Area
 • Total 38.2 km2 (14.7 sq mi)
Elevation 24 m (79 ft)
Population (31 December 2010)
 • Total 51,723
 • Density 1,400/km2 (3,500/sq mi)
Demonym Pordenonesi
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 33170
Dialing code 0434
Patron saint Saint Mark
Saint day April 25[1]
Website Official website

Pordenone  listen (help·info) (Venetian and Friulian: Pordenon) is the main comune of Pordenone province of northeast Italy in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region.

The name comes from Latin Portus Naonis, meaning 'port on the Noncello (Latin Naon) River'.

History

Pordenone was created in the High Middle Ages as a river port on the Noncello, with the name Portus Naonis. In the area, however, there were already villas and agricultural settlements in the Roman age. In 1378, after having been administrated by several feudatories, the city was handed over to the Habsburg family, forming an Austrian enclave within the territory of the Patriarchal State of Friuli. In the 14th century, Pordenone grew substantially due to the flourishing river trades, gaining the status of city in December 1314.

Church of Santa Maria degli Angeli.

In 1514, it was acquired by the Republic of Venice, even if until 1539 the town was ruled by the feudal family d'Alviano. Under Venice a new port was built and the manufacturers improved.

After the Napoleonic period, Pordenone was included in the Austrian possessions in Italy (Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia). The railway connection, including Pordenone railway station, and the construction of the Pontebbana road brought on the decline of the port, but spurred substantial industrial development (especially for the working of cotton). Pordenone was annexed to Italy in 1866.

The cotton sector decayed after the damage of World War I and failed completely after the 1929 crisis. After World War II, the local Zanussi firm became a world giant of household appliances, and in 1968, Pordenone became capital of the province with the same name, including territory belonging to Udine.

After World War II, Pordenone, as well as the rest of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, became a garrison for many military units, in order to prevent a Soviet invasion from the east. The heavy military presence boosted the economy of the once-depressed area.

Pordenone is as now garrison of the 132nd Armored Brigade "Ariete".

Main sights

  • Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, with its characteristic Gothic and Renaissance edifices, many with frescoes.
  • Cathedral of St. Mark (Duomo) was built from 1363 in Romanesque-Gothic style and restored in the 16th and 18th centuries. It houses a famous fresco of San Rocco and an altarpiece by the native Renaissance painter Giovanni Antonio de' Sacchis (commonly known as Il Pordenone). It has a 79 m bell tower.
  • Palazzo Ricchieri, today seat of the Town Art Museum. It was originally a tower-house from the 13th century, later adapted as a mansion by the family Ricchieri.
  • The Gothic Communal Palace (1291-1395). The clock-tower of the loggia, designed by painter Pomponio Amalteo, was added in the 16th century to the main building.
  • The church of the Santissima Trinità ("Holy Trinity"), alongside the Noncello river. It has an octagonal plant and frescoes by Giovanni Maria Calderari, pupil of Il Pordenone.
  • Castello di Torre (late 12th century), residence of the Ragogna family and now seat of the Western Friuli Archaeological Museum. It was assaulted in 1402 by Imperial troops, who destroyed the castle. A few years later a tower was rebuilt.
  • Roman Villa of Torre, remains of a patrician villa discovered in the 1950s.

Culture

Pordenone has been the primary host to the Giornate del cinema muto, a festival of silent film, since 1981, excepting an eight-year lapse after the host theater, Cinema-Teatro Verdi, was torn down. The nearby town of Sacile hosted the festival from 1999 to 2006.

Transport

Pordenone railway station, opened in 1855, is located on the Venice–Udine railway. Although it is not a junction or terminal station, it is used by a great many passengers ( 3 million/year).

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy

Twin towns — Sister cities

Pordenone is twinned with:

Geography

Climate

Climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year round. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).[2]

Climate data for Pordenone
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 7
(44)		 2
(36)		 12
(53)		 17
(62)		 21
(69)		 25
(77)		 28
(82)		 27
(80)		 24
(75)		 18
(64)		 12
(53)		 8
(46)		 16.8
(61.8)
Average low °C (°F) −1
(30)		 0
(32)		 2
(35)		 6
(42)		 11
(51)		 14
(57)		 16
(60)		 16
(60)		 13
(55)		 8
(46)		 3
(37)		 0
(32)		 7.3
(44.8)
Precipitation mm (inches) 71
(2.8)		 84
(3.3)		 109
(4.3)		 160
(6.3)		 109
(4.3)		 142
(5.6)		 109
(4.3)		 107
(4.2)		 104
(4.1)		 132
(5.2)		 213
(8.4)		 142
(5.6)		 1,482
(58.4)
Source: Weatherbase [3]

People

References

  1. ↑ Due to conjunction with a National Holiday, the Local holiday is held on September 8
  2. ↑ Climate Summary
  3. ↑ "Weatherbase.com". Weatherbase. 2013.  Retrieved on June 19, 2013.

External links

Friuli – Venezia Giulia · Comuni of the Province of Pordenone
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