Porches (Lagoa)
| Porches | ||
|---|---|---|
| Parish | ||
| ||
| Country | Portugal | |
| Municipality | Lagoa | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 15.57 km2 (6.01 sq mi) | |
| Population | ||
| • Total | 1,901 | |
| • Density | 120/km2 (320/sq mi) | |
| Postal code | 8400 | |
Porches is a civil parish/freguesia in Lagoa Municipality (Algarve) in Portugal, about 10 km east of the city of Lagoa. It is 15.57 km² in area, with 1,901 inhabitants (2001); its population density is 122.1 persons/km². It was elevated to the status of a town on July 12, 2001.
Other Data
Map Coordinates: 37°07′36″N 8°24′06″W / 37.12667°N 8.40167°W
History
Perched on a hill on the edge of the oldest east-west road in the Algarve is the small town of Porches. Vestiges of continuous occupation going back as far as the Neolithic Age have been found in the area of the freguesia. A menhir, found in this area and dated to sometime between 5000 and 4000 BC, is now in the entrance garden of the Convent of São José in Lagoa.
According to historical sources, the actual settlement of Porches was in the middle of the 16th century, built by a group of settlers who came from an older urbanization called Porches Velho, situated within the freguesia but closer to the coast. Porches Velho had been occupied during the Roman period, and in 1253 it was already a sizeable town, seat of a judicial district and with a strong medieval castle.
The area of Porches is well known for its wine, but also for its clay pits and pottery workshops and its current inhabitants still make pottery, continuing to keep this art alive. Pottery had been re-introduced to the area when the artists Patrick Swift (who also designed the stations of the cross at Porches Church ) and Lima de Freitas set up Porches Pottery (Olaria Algarve) in 1968, which still produces handpainted pottery. With the increase in tourism the prosperity of the Porches pottery industry has returned, and both traditional designs and new artistic styles are produced.
Heritage Sites
- Fort of Nossa Senhora da Rocha (Porches), also known as Porches castle, and Shrine of Nossa Senhora da Rocha (Porches).
- Igreja Matriz (Porches)