Mainstream Top 40

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A screenshot of a website for the most popular songs in the United States. Entries display photographs of the performer adjacent numbers inside pink boxes. Off to the right is a caricature of Lady Gaga as a zombie for Halloween.
The "Pop Songs" chart at Billboard.com (on the week ending in November 10, 2012) displays chart entries from 1 through 20 as well as an archive of all top ten hits since the chart began.

The Mainstream Top 40 (referred to as Pop Songs on billboard.com) is a weekly airplay chart from Billboard magazine. There are 40 positions on the chart, and it is solely based on radio airplay. The chart ranks the week's hottest pop songs, ranked by mainstream top 40 radio airplay detections as measured by Nielsen BDS Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems. Arbitron sometimes refers to the format as contemporary hit radio.

History

The Mainstream Top 40 chart debuted in Billboard Magazine in its issued date October 3, 1992, with the introduction of two Top 40 Airplay charts, Mainstream and Rhythm-Crossover. Both Top 40 charts measured "actual monitored airplay" from data compiled by Broadcast Data Systems (BDS). The Top 40/Mainstream chart was compiled from airplay on radio stations playing a wide variety of music, while the Top 40/Rhythm-Crossover chart was made up from airplay on stations playing more dance and R&B music.[3] Both charts were "born of then-new BDS electronic monitoring technology" as a more objective and precise way of measuring airplay on radio stations. This data was also used as the airplay component for Hot 100 tabulations.[3]

Top 40/Mainstream was published in the print edition of Billboard from its debut in October 1992 through May 1995, when both Top 40 charts were moved exclusively to Airplay Monitor, a secondary chart publication by Billboard. They returned to the print edition in the August 2, 2003, issue.[4]

Chart criteria

Songs on the chart are ranked by the total number of spins detected per week. Songs which gain plays or remain flat from the previous week will receive a bullet. A song will also receive a bullet if its percentage loss in plays does not exceed the percentage of monitored station downtime for the format. If two songs are tied in total plays, the song with the larger increase in plays is placed first. In the week December 3, 2005 songs below No. 20 are moved to recurrent after 20 weeks on the chart. Descending songs below No. 10 are moved to recurrent after 52 weeks on the chart.

This chart was often mistaken for and confused with the now discontinued Pop 100 Airplay chart. Whereas the Top 40 Mainstream and Pop 100 Airplay charts both measured the airplay of songs played on Mainstream stations playing pop-oriented music, the Pop 100 Airplay (like the Hot 100 Airplay) measures airplay was based on statistical impressions, while the Top 40 Mainstream chart used the number of total detections.

Song records

Highest debut

No. 12: Mariah Carey — "Dreamlover"
No. 14: Lady Gaga — "Born This Way", Justin Timberlake featuring Jay-Z — "Suit & Tie"
No. 16: Madonna — "Frozen", Britney Spears — "Hold It Against Me"
No. 18: Taylor Swift — "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together"
No. 19: Lady Gaga — "Applause"
No. 20: Katy Perry — "Unconditionally"

Most weeks at number one

14 weeks

11 weeks

10 weeks

9 weeks

Most weeks on the chart

Most weekly plays

Below are listed the 10 songs with the most weekly plays under Billboard's then panel. The panel is regularly updated, with stations being added or removed sometimes even weekly, and often expanded, thus the spins record is broken quite frequently.

Artist records

Rihanna shares the record with Katy Perry for the most number-one singles (with 11) and holds the record for the most top ten singles (with 24), and the most overall appearances on the chart since her debut (38).[1]

Artists with the most number-one singles

Katy Perry holds the record with Rihanna for the most number-one singles (with 11). She holds the record for most weekly plays for the song Roar.[2]
Lady Gaga is the only musical artist in history to have her first six singles all reach the number-one position on this chart.

Artists with the most cumulative weeks at number-one

Note: As of October 2013

Artists with the most top 10 singles

Artists with the most entries

Source: [25]

Artist achievements

Use in countdown shows

From January 9, 1993 up until its last first-run show on January 28, 1995, American Top 40 used this chart as its main source.

See also

References

  1. "Rihanna Rewrites Record For Most Pop Songs No. 1s". Billboard. Retrieved December 10, 2013. 
  2. "Katy Perry Ties For Most Pop Songs No. 1s". Billboard. Retrieved October 7, 2013. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Chart Histories—Top 40 Airplay". Billboard 100th Anniversary Issue 1894–1994: 264. November 1, 1994. 
  4. Girard, Keith (August 2, 2003). "The Evolution Continues". Billboard 115 (31): 10. Retrieved November 19, 2013. 
  5. "Billboard Pop Songs December 26, 1998 (Weeks on chart)". 
  6. "Billboard Pop Songs June 03, 1995 (Weeks on chart". 
  7. "Billboard Pop Songs January 23, 1999 (Weeks on chart". 
  8. "Billboard Pop Songs July 10, 1999 (Weeks on chart". 
  9. "Billboard Pop Songs April 15, 2000 (Weeks on chart". 
  10. "Billboard Pop Songs September 01, 2007 (Weeks on chart". 
  11. "Billboard Pop Songs January 24, 1998 (Weeks on chart". 
  12. "Billboard Pop Songs May 15, 1999 (Weeks on chart". 
  13. "Billboard Pop Songs September 02, 2000 (Weeks on chart". 
  14. "Billboard Pop Songs November 03, 2001 (Weeks on chart". 
  15. http://www1.billboard.biz/bbbiz/photos/pdf/2013/TFMm1007.pdf
  16. http://www1.billboard.biz/bbbiz/photos/pdf/2013/TFMm0812.pdf
  17. http://www1.billboard.biz/bbbiz/photos/pdf/2013/TFMm1028.pdf
  18. http://www1.billboard.biz/bbbiz/photos/pdf/2013/TFMm1021.pdf
  19. Macklemore & Ryan Lewis Make History On Pop Songs Chart | Billboard
  20. http://www1.billboard.biz/bbbiz/photos/pdf/2013/TFMm0211.pdf
  21. http://www1.billboard.biz/bbbiz/photos/pdf/2013/TFMm0408.pdf
  22. http://www1.billboard.biz/bbbiz/photos/pdf/2013/TFMm0520.pdf
  23. http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/photos/pdf/2012/TFNmw0110.pdf
  24. 24.0 24.1 24.2 "Chart Highlights: 'Ooh' She Did It Again... Britney Spears Debuts On Pop Songs". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 24 June 2013. 
  25. "Macklemore & Ryan Lewis Make History On Pop Songs Chart". Billboard. Retrieved 10 June 2013. 
  26. Trust, Gary (2010-03-15). "Lady Gaga, Beyonce Match Mariah's Record". Billboard (magazine). Retrieved 2012-09-21. 
  27. Trust, Gary (2011-09-12). "Britney Spears' Sustained Success 'Go'-es On At Pop Radio". Billboard (magazine). Retrieved 2011-09-12. 
  28. Katy Perry's Latest Chart Record: A 6th No. 1 From 'Dream' on the Pop Songs (Not Hot 100) Chart
  29. Chart Moves: Demi Lovato Leaps To No. 1 On Mainstream Top 40 Chart | Billboard

External links

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