Ponera

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Ponera
Ponera sp.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Ponerinae
Tribe: Ponerini
Genus: Ponera
Latreille, 1804
Type species
Formica coarctata
Latreille, 1802
Species

see text.

Diversity
> 50 species

Ponera is a genus of ponerine ants.

Description

This genus is very similar to Cryptopone, Hypoponera and Pachycondyla.[1]

Biology

Ponera nests contain less than 100 workers in protected places on the ground, most often in the soil or in cracks, rotten wood, under bark or moss on rotten logs.[1]

Distribution

Ponera is known from the Holarctic, Samoa, New Guinea and Australia.[1]

Species

  • Ponera affinis Jerdon, 1850
  • Ponera alisana Terayama, 1986
  • Ponera alpha Taylor, 1967
  • Ponera atavia Mayr, 1868
  • Ponera augusta Taylor, 1967
  • Ponera bableti Perrault, 1993
  • Ponera baka Xu, 2001
  • Ponera bawana Xu, 2001
  • Ponera bishamon Terayama, 1996
  • Ponera borneensis Taylor, 1967
  • Ponera chapmani Taylor, 1967
  • Ponera chiponensis Terayama, 1986
  • Ponera clavicornis Emery, 1900
  • Ponera coarctata (Latreille, 1802)
  • Ponera colaensis Mann, 1921
  • Ponera diodonta Xu, 2001
  • Ponera elegantissima Meunier, 1923
  • Ponera elegantula Wilson, 1957
  • Ponera exotica Smith, 1962
  • Ponera guangxiensis Zhou, 2001
  • Ponera incerta (Wheeler, 1933)
  • Ponera japonica Wheeler, 1906
  • Ponera Kohmoku Terayama, 1996
  • Ponera leae Forel, 1913
  • Ponera leptocephala Emery, 1891
  • Ponera loi Taylor, 1967
  • Ponera longlina Xu, 2001
  • Ponera manni Taylor, 1967
  • Ponera minuta Donisthorpe, 1920
  • Ponera nangongshana Xu, 2001
  • Ponera oreas Wheeler, 1933
  • Ponera paedericera Zhou, 2001
  • Ponera pennsylvanica Buckley, 1866
  • Ponera pentodontus Xu, 2001
  • Ponera petila Wilson, 1957
  • Ponera pianmana Xu, 2001
  • Ponera pumila Jerdon, 1851
  • Ponera scabra Wheeler, 1928
  • Ponera selenophora Emery, 1900
  • Ponera sinensis Wheeler, 1928
  • Ponera swezeyi Wheeler, 1933
  • Ponera syscena Wilson, 1957
  • Ponera sysphinctoides Bernard, 1950
  • Ponera szaboi Wilson, 1957
  • Ponera szentivanyi Wilson, 1957
  • Ponera taipingensis Forel, 1913
  • Ponera takaminei Tarayama, 1996
  • Ponera tamon Terayama, 1996
  • Ponera tenuis Emery, 1900
  • Ponera testacea Csosz, 2003
  • Ponera woodwardi Taylor, 1967
  • Ponera Xantha Xu, 2001
  • Ponera xenagos Wilson, 1957
  • Ponera yakushimensis Tanaka, 1974

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Ponera Latreille, 1804, Ants Down Under". CSIRO Australia. Retrieved 2010-08-10. 

References

Popular culture

In Soul Eater: Monotone Princess for the Wii, there is a character named Ponera.

External links

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