Polyommatinae

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Polyommatinae
Common Grass Blue
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
(unranked): Rhopalocera
Superfamily: Papilionoidea
Family: Lycaenidae
Subfamily: Polyommatinae
Tribes

Candalidini
Lycaenesthini
Niphandini
Polyommatini
and see text

Polyommatinae, the blues, are a subfamily of gossamer-winged butterflies (Lycaenidae). It was long used to assign taxa of unclear relationships, and its contents are in need of revision. Several genera might not even belong here.

Notable taxa

  • Celastrina ladon, Spring Azure
  • Celastrina neglecta, Summer Azure
  • Everes comyntas, Eastern-tailed Blue
  • Euphilotes battoides allyni, El Segundo Blue
  • Euphilotes pallescens arenamontana, Sand Mountain Blue
  • Glaucopsyche lygdamus palosverdesensis, Palos Verdes Blue
  • Glaucopsyche xerces, Xerces Blue – extinct (1941)
  • Icaricia icarioides fenderi, Fender's Blue
  • Plebejus argus, Silver-studded Blue
  • Polyommatus icarus, Common Blue
  • Polyommatus semiargus, Mazarine Blue
  • Pseudozizeeria maha, Pale Grass Blue

Genera incertae sedis

These genera are of unclear affinities.

Doubtful Polyommatinae

The genera in this list are considered Polyommatinae by some authors, but at least some belong elsewhere:

References

  • Eliot, J. N. and Kawazoe, A., 1983. Blue butterflies of the Lycaenopsis group: 1-309, 6 pls. London.
  • Hirowatari, T., 1992. A generic classification of the tribe Polyommatini of the Oriental and Australian regions (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae). Bulletin of the University of Osaka Prefecture(B), 44(Suppl.)

Further reading

  • Glassberg, Jeffrey Butterflies through Binoculars, The West (2001)
  • Guppy, Crispin S. and Shepard, Jon H. Butterflies of British Columbia (2001)
  • James, David G. and Nunnallee, David Life Histories of Cascadia Butterflies (2011)
  • Pelham, Jonathan Catalogue of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada (2008)
  • Pyle, Robert Michael The Butterflies of Cascadia (2002)

External links

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