Political alienation
Political alienation refers to an individual citizen's relatively enduring sense of estrangement from or rejection of the prevailing political system.
Political alienation falls into two broad categories: political incapability and political discontentment. In the first instance, alienation is forced upon the individual by his environment, whereas in the second case it is voluntarily chosen by him.[1]
There are four different ways in which political alienation may be expressed:[2]
- Political powerlessness. An individual's feeling that he cannot affect the actions of the government.
- Political meaninglessness. An individual's perception that political decisions are unclear and unpredictable.
- Political normlessness. An individual's perception that norms or rules intended to govern political relations are broken down, and that departures from prescribed behavior are common.
- Political isolation. An individual's rejection of political norms and goals that are widely held and shared by other members of a society.
Political alienation is adversely related to political efficacy.[1][2]
The most common electoral consequences of political alienation are abstention and protest voting.[1][2]
See also
References
http://www.wisdom-square.com/top-10-things-you-shouldnt-know-about-the-illuminati.html
External links
Lesson Plan for The Encyclopedia of Democracy - Congressional Quarterly Books: Political alienation