Podunk

1874 cartoon of farmer bartering chickens for a subscription to the Podunk Weekly Bugle

In American English, Podunk, podunk, or Podunk Hollow denotes or describes an insignificant, out-of-the-way, or fictitious town,^[1] and is often and is often used in the upper case as a placeholder name in a context of dismissing significance or importance.^[2]

Etymology

The word podunk is of Algonquian origin, and denoted both the Podunk people and marshy locations, particularly their winter village site on the border of East Hartford, Connecticut and South Windsor, Connecticut.^{[3][4] [5]} However, Podunk was first defined in an American national dictionary in 1934, and an imaginary small town taken as typical of placid dullness and lack of contact with the progress of the world.^[6]

The earliest citation in the Dictionary of American Regional English is from Samuel Griswold Goodrich's 1840 book, "The Politician of Podunk":

Solomon Waxtend was a shoemaker of Podunk, a small village of New York some forty years ago. The book portrays Waxtend as being drawn by his interest in public affairs into becoming a representative in the General Assembly, finding himself unsuited to the role, and returning to his trade.^[7] It is unclear whether the author intended to evoke more than the place near Ulysses, New York by the name "Podunk". Possibly the term was meant to exemplify "plain, honest people", as opposed to more sophisticated people with questionable values. An 1875 documentation of dismissive usage is:

Sometimes the newest State, or the youngest county or town of a State is nicknamed "Old Podunk," or whatever it may be, by its affectionate inhabitants, as though their home was an ancient figure in national history.^[8]

In American discourse, the term podunk came into general colloquial use, through the wide national readership of the “Letters from Podunk” of 1846, in the Daily National Pilot of Buffalo, New York. Here, 'Podunk' was represented as a real place and was subtly and satirically characterized as insignificant and out of the way. ^[9] The term gained notoriety, as the fictitiousness of the the particular podunk became clear to readers. For instance, in 1869, Mark Twain wrote the article "Mr. Beecher and the Clergy" defending a friend, the Rev. Thomas K. Beecher, whose preaching had come under criticism. In it he said:

They even know it in Podunk, wherever that may be. It excited a two-line paragraph there.

At the time he was living in Buffalo, moving to Hartford, Connecticut in 1871, in a home within 4 miles (6.4 km) of the Podunk River. Elmira, where Twain had lived earlier, is within 30 miles (48 km) of Podunk, New York, so it is not clear to which village Twain was referring.

In addition, to this fictional podunk, there were also some actual places near podunk. George M. Cohan, who spent his childhood summers with his relatives in Podunk, Massachusetts^[10] (now part of East Brookfield).^[11] He loved Podunk and its "hayseed hicks" and made it famous, describing it in his comedy acts. Other vaudeville entertainers later picked up on Cohan's use of the word Podunk and used it in their acts.^[12]

Places named Podunk

Vinton's Pond Dam on the Podunk River

The United States Board on Geographic Names lists places named "Podunk":

• Podunk, Connecticut, an area of the town of Guilford in New Haven County
• Podunk, New York, a hamlet in the town of Ulysses in Tompkins County
• Podunk, Vermont, an area of the town of Wardsboro in Windham County
• Three places, over 100 miles (160 km) apart, in Michigan:
  • Podunk, Michigan, a community on Podunk Lake in Barry County
  • Podunk, Michigan, a crossroads in Gladwin County
  • Podunk, Michigan, an alternative name for Rogers City, MI in Presque Isle County, Michigan

Other areas known as Podunk include:

• An area of East Hartford, Connecticut in the Podunk River basin including Vinton's Pond^[13]
• An area nine miles (14 km) south of Shattuck, Oklahoma (now a ghost town) in Ellis County
• An area in Dixie National Forest containing a guard station known as the Podunk Guard Station^[14]
• Within Worcester County, Massachusetts (and involving three New England towns, each adjacent to at least one of the other two):
  • Podunk, an unincorporated area in East Brookfield, according to The Straight Dope
  • The Podunk Pike, which runs from Sturbridge, north through East Brookfield, and into Spencer
• An area of northwestern Rhode Island 3 miles (4.8 km) WNW of Pascoag

A sign in Holley NY

• An alternative spelling; "Podonque" is found as the name of a road leading into a settlement area (intersection of County roads 23 and 243) which is still sparsely populated, believed to having been established in the 1800s as: Podonque, Town of Rushford, New York, Allegany County, NY^[15]
• Podunk cemetery in Vermont on a private farm of the Newton family
• Poeville, Nevada a ghost town nicknamed Poedunk after John Poe founder of the mining camp^[16]
• An area near the Erie Canal lift bridge in Holley, New York
• Podunk, Wisconsin, a now defunct town containing a sizable Bradner, Charnley & Co. logging camp, in Door County, Wisconsin^[17]

References

External links

• Quaboag Plantation Deed November 10, 1665
• The Straight Dope: Where is Podunk? October 14, 1988
• The Washington Post: Life Goes On in a Town Called – What? June 6, 2006
• The New York Times: Podunk Revisited August 23, 1981