Pleurophyllum hookeri
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Pleurophyllum hookeri | |
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Flowering Pleurophyllum hookeri (foreground) on Campbell Island; the yellow-flowers in the background are of Bulbinella rossii | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
(unranked): | Angiosperms |
(unranked): | Eudicots |
(unranked): | Asterids |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Tribe: | Astereae |
Genus: | Pleurophyllum |
Species: | P. hookeri |
Binomial name | |
Pleurophyllum hookeri Buch.[1] | |
Pleurophyllum hookeri, also known as the Silver-leaf Daisy or Sage-green Rosette Herb, is a herbaceous plant in the daisy family, a megaherb native to the subantarctic Auckland and Campbell Islands of New Zealand and Australia’s Macquarie Island. It grows up to 900 mm in height and has crimson button flowers and long, silky, silver leaves, with a large carrot-like tuber and long roots. It also has the unusual feature of a vertically contractile stem, most of which is underground, which serves to keep the leaf rosette close to the ground surface and the plant anchored securely against the very strong winds typical of subantarctic islands.[2] It is threatened on Macquarie Island by introduced Black Rats[3] and European Rabbits.
References
Notes
Sources
- Briggs, C.L.; Selkirk, P.M.; & Bergstrom, D.M. (2006-06). "Facing the furious fifties: The contractile stem of the subantarctic megaherb Pleurophyllum hookeri". New Zealand Journal of Botany 44 (2): 187–197. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2006.9513017.
- Buchanan J. (1884). Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 16: 395.
- Shaw, Justine D.; Hovenden, Mark J.; & Bergstrom, Dana M. (2008-06-28). "The impact of introduced ship rats (Rattus rattus) on seedling recruitment and distribution of a subantarctic megaherb (Pleurophyllum hookeri)". Austral Ecology 30 (1): 118–125. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2005.tb00371.x.
- "Macqauarie Island - a report on a short visit". Croft, J.R.; & Richardson, M.M. Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
- "Macqauarie Island Flora – Plateau Uplands". Australian Antarctic Division. Updated 2008-07-31. Retrieved 2010-08-03.
External links
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