Piz Palü
| Piz Palü | |
|---|---|
 The northern side of Piz Palü from Diavolezza | |
| Elevation | 3,901 m (12,799 ft) |
| Prominence | 213 m (699 ft)[1] |
| Parent peak | Piz Zupò |
| Listing | List of mountains of the Alps |
| Location | |
  Piz Palü | |
| Location | Graubünden, Switzerland - Lombardy, Italy |
| Range | Bernina Range |
| Coordinates | 46°22′42″N 9°57′38″E / 46.37833°N 9.96056°ECoordinates: 46°22′42″N 9°57′38″E / 46.37833°N 9.96056°E |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 1866 by K. E. Digby with guide Peter Jenny and a porter |
| Easiest route | Snow climb from Diavolezza over the Pers Glacier |
Piz Palü (3,901 m) is a mountain of the Bernina Range, located between Switzerland and Italy. There are three summits on its main ridge, which runs from east to west. The main summit (3,901 m) is located within the canton of Graubünden while the western summit (3,898 m) is located on the Italian border (Lombardy). The name Palü derives from the Latin palus, meaning a swamp, and the mountain is said to be named after the Alpe Palü, a high alpine pasture some 4 km to its east.
Climbing history
As early as 12 August 1835, the 3,883 m east peak was climbed by Oswald Heer, and Peter and M. Flury, with guides Johann Madutz and Gian Marchet Colani (the 'chamois king of the Bernina'), who were under the impression that this was the highest summit of the mountain. This is still the normal route from Switzerland, be it followed by an easy traverse to the central peak. A second ascent of the east summit was made on 24 July 1864 by Edward N. Buxton, W.F. Digby, William Edward Hall, J. Johnston, and Montagu Woodmass with the Pontresina guides Peter Jenny, Alexander Flury, and J. B. Walther. This group was unaware of the ascent almost 30 years earlier and also believed to have reached the highest summit (they had no vision on the summit). Approaching from the Italian (south) side, four weeks later (17 August 1864) D. W. Freshfield, J. D. Walker and R. M. Beachcroft with the guide François Devouassoud climbed the pass between the central and east summits, but chose to climb the latter peak again.[2]
It is uncertain when the central and highest peak ("Muot da Palü") was first reached. Robin Collomb[3] believes that this was in 1866 by Kenelm Edward Digby with the before mentioned guide Peter Jenny and a porter. It was certainly ascended on 28 June 1868 by A. W. Moore, Horace Walker and Jakob Anderegg. Just four weeks later a traverse of all three peaks was made by Herren Albert Wachler, Wallner, and George, with the guides Hans and Christian Grass on 22 July 1868.
The mountain has gained some prominence from the film The White Hell of Pitz Palu (1929), co-directed by mountain-film pioneer Arnold Fanck and Georg Wilhelm Pabst, and starring a young Leni Riefenstahl.
References
- ↑ Retrieved from the Swisstopo topographic maps. The key col is the Fuorcle Bellavista (3,688 m).
- ↑ Gottlieb Studer, Die Pizzi di Palü in Über Eis und Schnee: Die höchsten Gipfel der Schweiz und die Geschichte ihere Besteigung, Volume 3, Bern, 1899
- ↑ Collomb, Robin, Bernina Alps, Goring: West Col Productions, 1988
External links
- Piz Palü on SummitPost
- Piz Palü on Hikr
- Synopsis, production credits and cast of The White Hell of Pitz Palu (in English)
