Phoenicochroite

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Phoenicochroite

Deep red Phoenicochroite cystal, with orange-yellow schwartzembergite. San Francisco Mine, Tocopilla Province, Chile. Photo width 1.5 mm.
General
Category Chromate mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
Pb2O(CrO4)
Strunz classification 07.FB.05
Crystal symmetry monoclinic
Unit cell

a: 14 Å, b: 5.67 Å, c: 7.13 Å

β: 115.22°
Identification
Color dark red, bright red
Mohs scale hardness
Streak brick-red
Specific gravity 5.75 g/cm3
Optical properties biaxial (+)
Refractive index nα = 2.380, nβ = 2.440, nγ = 2.650
Birefringence 0.270 (δ)
2V angle 58° (measured)

Phoenicochroite, also known as melanochroite, is a lead chromate mineral with formula Pb2OCrO4. It forms striking orange red crystals. It was first discovered in 1839 in Beryozovskoye deposit, Urals, Russia.[1]

References


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