Phan Huy Quat
Dr. Phan Huy Quát (Ha Tinh, 1908 or 1 July 1909 – 27 April 1979) served as acting Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam and also as Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam.[1][2][3]
Life
Quát was born in Ha Tinh Province. He attended the Lycée Pellerin, Huế, then studied medicine in Hanoi and qualified as a doctor before entering politics.
On 2 July 1949, Quát was appointed Minister of Education by Head of State Bảo Đại. On 22 January 1950, Prime Minister Nguyễn Phan Long appointed Quát Minister of Defense, at which position he had only served briefly before the Cabinet was re-organized and he returned to working for the Đại Việt Quốc Dân Dảng.
In June 1953, Prime Minister Nguyễn Văn Tâm appointed Quát Minister of Defense. Quát would be in this position until 1954 when Prince Bửu Lộc became Prime Minister who appointed Quát Special Minister in charge of the democratization process for Vietnam. Dr. Quát then served briefly as an interim Prime Minister until Bảo Đại appointed Ngô Đình Diệm to the position.
On 16 February 1965, Quát was appointed Prime Minister by junta head General Nguyễn Khánh, who was forced to step down after a coup on 19/20 February and exiled Air Marshal Nguyễn Cao Kỳ led the junta that oversaw the civilian cabinet. [citation needed]
In 1965, Kỳ was appointed Prime Minister and Nguyễn Văn Thiệu became President by a special joint meeting of military leaders following the voluntary resignation of civilian President Sửu. After leaving the Prime Minister post, Dr. Quát returned to his medical practice. He remained in politics until 1975 by working with the Asia Anti-Communist League (Liên Minh Á Châu Chống Cộng) as Chairman of its Vietnamese office. [citation needed]
Last years/death
After the fall of Saigon, Quát went into hiding. In August 1975, he was arrested and jailed at Chí Hòa prison after a failed attempt to escape from Vietnam. It was there that he died of liver failure on 27 April 1979. The official report indicated that Quát had died from "a stroke, heart attack and liver failure". [citation needed]
References
- ↑ Ronald B. Frankum Jr. Historical Dictionary of the War in Vietnam 2011 p.360 Phan Huy Quát (1911—1979). Medical doctor and prime minister of the Republic of Vietnam (RVN). Phan Huy Quát was a leading member of the Nationalist Party of Greater Vietnam (Dai Viet Qu6c Dan Dang) and served first as minister of ...
- ↑ Bruce M. Lockhart, William J. Duiker The A to Z of Vietnam 2010 p.309 "Phan Huy Quát (1901—1975). Nationalist party leader and onetime civilian prime minister of the Republic of Vietnam (RVN). A member of the Bai Viet Party, Phan Huy Quát was active "
- ↑ Justin Corfield Historical Dictionary of Ho Chi Minh City 2013 p240 "The acting prime minister of the State of Vietnam in June 1954, and the prime minister of the Republic of Vietnam from February until June 1965, Phan Huy Quat was born on 1 July 1909 in Ha Tinh in Central Vietnam. He attended Lycée Pellerin in Hue"
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Nguyễn Xuân Oánh |
Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam 1965 |
Succeeded by Nguyễn Cao Kỳ |
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External links
- "Đại Việt Quốc Dân Đảng" [Dai Viet Quoc Dan Dang Party] (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 26 October 2009.
- "Former Prime Minister Phan Huy Quat remarks on the political situation in South Vietnam". Retrieved 26 October 2009.
- "Cái chết trong tù CS của cựu Thủ Tướng Phan Huy Quát" [Former Prime Minister Phan Huy Quat's death in Communist prison] (in Vietnamese). 11 May 2009. Retrieved 26 October 2009.
References
- Nghiem Ke To (August 20, 1954). Việt Nam Máu Lửa [Vietnam, Blood and Fire] (in Vietnamese). Saigon: Vo Van Van.
- Doan Them. 1965:Viec Tung Ngay [1965:a day-by-day account] (in Vietnamese). Saigon: Pham Quang Khai.
- Doan Them. Hai Muoi Nam Qua 1945-1964:Viec Tung Ngay [Twenty Years Ago 1945-1964:a day-by-day account] (in Vietnamese). Saigon: Pham Quang Khai.