Petra Schneider

Petra Schneider

Petra Schneider in 1979
Personal information
Nationality	East Germany
Born	(1963-01-11) 11 January 1963 Karl-Marx-Stadt, Karl Marx-Stadt District (now Chemnitz, Saxony)
Height	1.72 m (5 ft 8 in)
Weight	60 kg (130 lb)
Sport
Sport	Swimming
Stroke(s)	Medley Freestyle
Club	SC Karl-Marx-Stadt
Medal record Women's swimming Competitor for  East Germany Olympic Games Gold 1980 Moscow 400 m medley Silver 1980 Moscow 400 m freestyle World Championships Gold 1982 Guayaquil 200 m medley Gold 1982 Guayaquil 400 m medley Silver 1982 Guayaquil 400 m freestyle Bronze 1978 Berlin 400 m medley European Championships Gold 1981 Split 400 m indiv. medley Silver 1981 Split 200 m medley Silver 1983 Rome 400 m medley

Petra Schneider (born 11 January 1963 in Karl-Marx-Stadt, now Chemnitz) is a former medley and freestyle swimmer from East Germany in the 1970s and 1980s.^[1]

She won an Olympic gold medal in the 400 m individual medley at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow,^[1] and set five world records in swimming. She was named by Swimming World magazine as World Swimmer of the Year in 1980 and 1982, but her achievements are regarded with suspicion due to the state-run systematic doping program run by East Germany. She later admitted to having been doped.^[2]

In 2005 she called for her last remaining record (German national record in the 400 m individual medley) to be struck from the record books, because it was achieved with the aid of steroids.^[3]

Schneider came to prominence at the 1978 World Championships in Berlin, winning bronze in the 400 m individual medley behind arch-rival Tracy Caulkins of the United States with whom she shares the same birthday.^[4] Thereafter, she never lost to Caulkins again, repeatedly lowering Caulkins' world record in the event, three times in 1980 from 4:40.83 to 4:36.29 at the Moscow Olympics, which was boycotted by the United States. Her victory in the 400 m event left silver medallist Sharron Davies of the United Kingdom 10 seconds in arrears. She improved her record to 4:36.10 at Guayaquil in 1982 and it was not bettered until 1997.

She also held the world record in the 200 m individual medley, but was denied a gold medal as the event was cancelled for the 1980 games. She also collected a silver medal in the 400 m freestyle.

She repeated her haul at the 1982 World Championships in Ecuador, winning the medley double and a silver in the 400 m freestyle.^[4] She also won three European Championships medals^[5] and set eight European records. She was also named by Swimming World as the European Swimmer of the Year in 1979 and 1980. However, her Olympic career was ended when the Soviet bloc, including East Germany, staged a retaliatory boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles.

Schneider attributed her success in swimming (prior to admissions of doping) with the quote

For me swimming is the most beautiful of all sports. Although I have been training for very many years and have taken part in a great number of competitions, I always find something new in this sport. And this I'm sure is greatly to the credit of my coach, Eberhard Mothes, who takes my training sessions at the sport club in Karl-Marx-Stadt and never fails to come up with something interesting or challenging in the course of the work. I am the kind of person who likes being expected to achieve as much as I possibly can.

See also

• List of German records in swimming

References

Records
Preceded by Tracy Caulkins	Women's 200 metre individual medley world record holder (long course) 24 May 1980 – 4 July 1981	Succeeded by Ute Geweniger
Preceded by Tracy Caulkins	Women's 400 metre individual medley world record holder (long course) 30 March 1980 – 13 October 1997	Succeeded by Chen Yan
Preceded by Incumbent	Women's 1500 metre freestyle world record holder (short course) 12 January 1982 – 20 November 2004	Succeeded by Laure Manaudou
Awards
Preceded by Incumbent	World Swimmer of the Year 1980	Succeeded by Mary T. Meagher
Preceded by Mary T. Meagher	World Swimmer of the Year 1982	Succeeded by Ute Geweniger
Preceded by Incumbent	European Swimmer of the Year 1980	Succeeded by Ute Geweniger